Gallimimus

Description

Gallimimus est un genre fossile de dinosaures ornithomimosauriens de grande taille de la famille des ornithomimidés ayant vécu à la fin du Crétacé (Maastrichtien inférieur) et découvert dans la formation de Nemegt en Mongolie.
Une seule espèce est rattachée au genre, Gallimimus bullatus, décrite en 1972 par les paléontologues Halszka Osmólska, Ewa Wanda Roniewicz (d) et Rinchen Barsbold.

Information(s)

Source: The Paleobiology Database

Attibution: Osmólska et al. 1972⁹⁹⁰⁶
Statut: Valide
Nom commun: Qui imite la poule
Environnement de découverte: terrestrial
Mode de vie: terrestrial
Mode de locomotion: actively mobile
Vision: ?
Alimentation: herbivore, omnivore
Mode de reprodution: oviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile
Classification: Ornithomimidae >> Ornithomimosauria >> Arctometatarsalia >> Maniraptoriformes >> Coelurosauria >> Tetanurae >> Averostra >> Neotheropoda >> Theropoda >> Dinosauria
Période: Turonian - Maastrichtian (de -93.90 Ma à -66.00 Ma)

Espèce(s):
- Gallimimus bullatus (Valide)⁹⁹⁰⁶

Specimen(s):

Gallimimus bullatus: paratype ZPAL MgD-I/94 - tibia, femur, ulna, radius
Gallimimus bullatus: paratype ZPAL MgD-I/32 - fibula, tibiotarsus, femur
Gallimimus bullatus: paratype ZPAL MgD-I/8 - fibula, tibiotarsus, femur
Gallimimus bullatus: paratype ZPAL MgD-I/1 - fibula, tibiotarsus, femur, skull
Gallimimus bullatus: paratype IGM 100/10 - fibula, tibia, femur, skull
Gallimimus bullatus: holotype IGM 100/11 - fibula, tibiotarsus, femur, ulna, radius, humerus, scapula, skull
Gallimimus bullatus: Z.Pal.No.Mg.D-1/8 - femur
Gallimimus bullatus: Z.Pal.No.Mg.D-1/1 - fibula, tibia, femur, skull
Gallimimus bullatus: Z.Pal.No.Mg.D-1/94 - fibula, tibia, femur, radius, ulna
Gallimimus bullatus: G.I.No.DPS 100/10 - fibula, tibia, femur, skull
Gallimimus bullatus: G.I.No.DPS 100/11 - radius, ulna, humerus, scapula, skull
Gallimimus bullatus: Z.Pal.No.Mg.D-1/94 - fibula, tibia, femur, radius, ulna
Gallimimus bullatus: G.I.No.DPS 100/11 - radius, ulna, humerus, scapula, skull
Gallimimus bullatus: Z.Pal.No.Mg.D-1/1 - fibula, tibia, femur, skull
Gallimimus bullatus: holotype G.I.No.DPS 100/10 - fibula, tibia, femur, skull
Gallimimus bullatus: - ?
Gallimimus bullatus: G.I.DPS 100/11 - tibia, femur
Détail des Spécimens

Référence	Type	Partie	Dimension (en cm)	Lieu de découverte	Commentaires
ZPAL MgD-I/94	paratype	tibia	length: 302	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
ZPAL MgD-I/94	paratype	femur	length: 267	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
ZPAL MgD-I/94	paratype	ulna	length: 106	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
ZPAL MgD-I/94	paratype	radius	length: 102	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
ZPAL MgD-I/32	paratype	fibula	length: 389	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
ZPAL MgD-I/32	paratype	tibiotarsus	length: 444	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
ZPAL MgD-I/32	paratype	femur	length: 410	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
ZPAL MgD-I/8	paratype	fibula	length: 621	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
ZPAL MgD-I/8	paratype	tibiotarsus	length: 696	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
ZPAL MgD-I/8	paratype	femur	length: 635	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
ZPAL MgD-I/1	paratype	fibula	length: 360	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
ZPAL MgD-I/1	paratype	tibiotarsus	length: 390	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,	juvenile
ZPAL MgD-I/1	paratype	femur	length: 360	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,	juvenile
ZPAL MgD-I/1	paratype	skull	length: 185	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,	juvenile
IGM 100/10	paratype	fibula	length: 208	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
IGM 100/10	paratype	tibia	length: 218	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
IGM 100/10	paratype	femur	length: 192	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,	juvenile
IGM 100/10	paratype	skull	length: 120	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,	juvenile
IGM 100/11	holotype	fibula	length: 675	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
IGM 100/11	holotype	tibiotarsus	length: 740	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
IGM 100/11	holotype	femur	length: 665	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
IGM 100/11	holotype	ulna	length: 375	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
IGM 100/11	holotype	radius	length: 350	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
IGM 100/11	holotype	humerus	length: 530	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
IGM 100/11	holotype	scapula	length: 450	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
IGM 100/11	holotype	skull	length: 330	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
Z.Pal.No.Mg.D-1/8		femur	length: 635	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
Z.Pal.No.Mg.D-1/1		fibula	length: 360	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
Z.Pal.No.Mg.D-1/1		tibia	length: 390	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
Z.Pal.No.Mg.D-1/1		femur	length: 360	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
Z.Pal.No.Mg.D-1/94		fibula	length: 267	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
Z.Pal.No.Mg.D-1/94		tibia	length: 306	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
Z.Pal.No.Mg.D-1/94		femur	length: 270	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
G.I.No.DPS 100/10		fibula	length: 208	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
G.I.No.DPS 100/10		tibia	length: 218	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
G.I.No.DPS 100/10		femur	length: 192	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
G.I.No.DPS 100/11		radius	length: 350	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
G.I.No.DPS 100/11		ulna	length: 375	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
Z.Pal.No.Mg.D-1/94		radius	length: 102	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
Z.Pal.No.Mg.D-1/94		ulna	length: 106	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
G.I.No.DPS 100/11		humerus	length: 530	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
G.I.No.DPS 100/11		scapula	length: 450	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
G.I.No.DPS 100/11		skull	width: 115, length: 330	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
Z.Pal.No.Mg.D-1/1		skull	length: 185	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
G.I.No.DPS 100/10	holotype	skull	length: 120	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,
		fibula	length: 507, circumference: 30	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,	unnumbered specimen
		tibia	length: 537, circumference: 146	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,	unnumbered specimen
		femur	length: 504, circumference: 153	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,	unnumbered specimen
G.I.DPS 100/11		tibia	length: 436, circumference: 92	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,	said to be 740 mm by Osmolska et al. 1972
G.I.DPS 100/11		femur	length: 392, circumference: 100	Collection: Nemegt, Northern Sayr, site 14 [PMPE]- Lieu: MN, Omnogov,	said to be 665 mm by Osmolska et al. 1972

Autre(s) Taxon(s) trouvés dans la litterature:
- Gallimimus
Découverte(s): 28 occcurrences
Ouvrir - Fermer
- Mongolie
  - Omnogov
    - ?
      - Formation Baruungoyot
        Gallimimus: ? ⁶⁷⁹¹⁶
      - Formation Nemegt
        Gallimimus: ? ⁴²²⁹¹
        Gallimimus: ? ⁴²²⁸⁹
        Gallimimus: ? ²⁹¹⁸⁸
        Gallimimus: ? ⁴²²⁸⁹
        Gallimimus: ? ⁴²¹⁵⁴
        Gallimimus: ? ⁵³⁷⁵⁹
        Gallimimus: ? ⁴²²⁹³
        Gallimimus: ? ⁸⁰¹⁵¹
        Gallimimus: ? ⁸²³⁰⁴
        Gallimimus: ? ⁴²²⁹¹
        Gallimimus: ? ⁸³⁸⁰⁶
        Gallimimus: ? ⁴²²⁹¹
        Gallimimus bullatus: ? ⁹⁹⁰⁶
        Gallimimus bullatus: ? ⁹⁹⁰⁶
        Gallimimus bullatus: ? ⁹⁹⁰⁶
        Gallimimus bullatus: ? ⁹⁹⁰⁶
        Gallimimus bullatus: ? ⁹⁹⁰⁶
        Gallimimus bullatus: ? ⁹⁹⁰⁶
        Gallimimus bullatus: ? ⁹⁹⁰⁶
        Gallimimus bullatus: ? ⁹⁹⁰⁶
        Gallimimus bullatus: ? ⁹⁹⁰⁶
        Gallimimus bullatus: ZPAL MgD-I/94: tibia, femur, ulna, radius ZPAL MgD-I/32: fibula, tibiotarsus, femur ZPAL MgD-I/8: fibula, tibiotarsus, femur ZPAL MgD-I/1: fibula, tibiotarsus, femur, skull IGM 100/10: fibula, tibia, femur, skull IGM 100/11: fibula, tibiotarsus, femur, ulna, radius, humerus, scapula, skull ⁹⁹⁰⁶
        Gallimimus bullatus: ? ⁵⁹⁸³⁵
        Gallimimus bullatus: ? ⁵⁹⁸³⁵
        Gallimimus bullatus: ? ⁹⁹⁰⁶
        Gallimimus bullatus: ? ⁹⁹⁰⁶
- Ouzbékistan
  - Navoi
    - ?
      - Formation Bissekty
        Gallimimus: ? ¹⁶⁵¹⁰
Historique des modifications:

Pas de modification récente.

Publication(s)

La base comprend 13 publication(s).

Source: The Paleobiology Database

↑^{1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14}H. Osmólska, E. Roniewicz, and R. Barsbold. 1972. A new dinosaur, Gallimimus bullatus n. gen., n. sp. (Ornithomimidae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia. Palaeontologia Polonica 27:103-143
↑¹S. M. Kurzanov and A. F. Bannikov. 1983. Nouviy sauropod ys uerchnego mela MNR [New sauropod from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia]. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal 1983(2):90-96
↑^{1 2 3}W. Watabe and S. Suzuki. 2000. Report on the Japan–Mongolia Joint Paleontological Expedition to the Gobi desert, 1994. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 1:30-44
↑^{1 2}M. Watabe and S. Suzuki. 2000. Report on the Japan–Mongolia Joint Paleontological Expedition to the Gobi desert, 1993. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 1:17-29
↑¹P. J. Currie, D. Badamgarav, and E. B. Koppelhus. 2003. The first Late Cretaceous footprints from the Nemegt locality in the Gobi of Mongolia. Ichnos 10:1-12 (https://doi.org/10.1080/10420940390235071)
↑¹M. Watabe and S. Suzuki. 2000. Cretaceous fossil localities and a list of fossils collected by the Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences and Mongolian Paleontological Center Joint Paleontological Expedition (JMJPE) from 1993 through 1998. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 1:99-108
↑¹M. Watabe and S. Suzuki. 2000. Report on the Japan–Mongolia Joint Paleontological Expedition to the Gobi desert, 1997. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 1:69-82
↑¹S. Suzuki and M. Watabe. 2000. Report on the Japan–Mongolia Joint Paleontological Expedition to the Gobi desert, 1998. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 1:83-98
↑¹K. Tsogtbaatar and T. Chinzorig. 2010. Fossil specimens prepared in Mongolian Paleontological Center: 2002–2008. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 3:155-166
↑¹Y. Matsumoto, R. Hashimoto, and T. Sonoda, Y. Fujiyama, B. Mifune, Y. Kawahara, M. Saneyoshi. 2010. Report of the preparation works for Mongolian specimens in Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences: 1999–2008. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 3:167-185
↑¹H.-J. Lee, Y.-N. Lee, and T. L. Adams, P. J. Currie, Y. Kobayashi, L. L. Jacobs, E. B. Koppelhus. 2018. Theropod trackways associated with a Gallimimus foot skeleton from the Nemegt Formation, Mongolia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 494:160-167 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.10.020)
↑^{1 2}P. J. Currie. 2016. Dinosaurs of the Gobi: Following in the footsteps of the Polish-Mongolian Expeditions. Palaeontologia Polonica 67:83-100 (https://doi.org/10.4202/pp.2016.67_083)
↑¹L. A. Nessov. 1995. Dinozavri severnoi Yevrazii: Novye dannye o sostave kompleksov, ekologii i paleobiogeografii [Dinosaurs of northern Eurasia: new data about assemblages, ecology, and paleobiogeography]. Institute for Scientific Research on the Earth's Crust, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg

Galerie d'images

Source: Wikimédia

Gallimimus at the Natural History Museum, London. Photgraph by...

Gallimimus bullatus restoration. • Based Proportionally on Scott...

Gallimimus bullatus

Size comparison between the ornithomimid Gallimimus and a human....