Paronychodon

Description
Source: Wikipédia
Paronychodon est un genre éteint de petits dinosaures théropodes de la famille des Troodontidae, qui a vécu au cours du Crétacé supérieur, et dont les fossiles sont connus en Amérique du Nord et en Ouzbékistan.
Il fait partie des genres et espèces de petits théropodes décrits uniquement à partir de toutes petites dents découvertes isolément, comme par exemple, « Troodon », Koparion, Richardoestesia.
L'attribution taxonomique de ces dents isolées est très délicate et généralement considérée comme douteuse. Certaines études ne les classent qu'en morphotypes assignés à des taxons de niveaux plus élevés.
Information(s)
Source: The Paleobiology Database
- Attibution: Cope 187615650
- Statut: Valide
- Nom commun:
- Environnement de découverte: terrestrial
- Mode de vie: terrestrial
- Mode de locomotion: actively mobile
- Vision: ?
- Alimentation: carnivore
- Mode de reprodution: oviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile
- Classification: Paraves >> Maniraptora >> Coelurosauria >> Tetanurae >> Averostra >> Neotheropoda >> Theropoda >> Dinosauria
- Période: Kimmeridgian - Maastrichtian (de -154.80 Ma à -66.00 Ma)
- Espèce(s):
- Euronychodon asiaticus (nomen dubium, voir Paronychodon)16510
- Euronychodon portucalensis (nomen dubium, voir Paronychodon)25628
- Paronychodon asiaticus (Valide)16510
- Paronychodon lacustris (nomen dubium, voir Paronychodon)15650
- Tripriodon caperatus (nomen dubium, voir Paronychodon)9094
- Specimen(s):
Pas de spécimen dans la base de donnée.
- Autre(s) Taxon(s) trouvés dans la litterature:
- Euronychodon subjective synonym of Paronychodon
- Découverte(s): 131 occcurrences
Ouvrir - FermerAutriche
- Styria
- Landl
- Formation Schönleiten
- Paronychodon: ? 80600
- Formation Schönleiten
- Landl
- Styria
Canada
- Alberta
- ?
- Formation Dinosaur Park
- Formation Foremost
- Formation Horseshoe Canyon
- Formation Oldman
- Paronychodon: ? 52782
- Paronychodon: ? 19348
- Paronychodon: ? 19348
- Paronychodon: ? 19348
- Paronychodon: ? 19348
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 11964
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 11964
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 11964
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 11964
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 11964
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 11964
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 11964
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 11964
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 11964
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 11964
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 11964
- ?
- Alberta
Espagne
- Aragón
- Castilla y Leon
- Cataluña
- Cuenca
- ?
- Formation La Huérguina
- Paronychodon: ? 17686
- Formation La Huérguina
- ?
France
- Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
- Bouches-du-Rhône
- Formation ?
- Paronychodon: ? 16947
- Formation ?
- Bouches-du-Rhône
- Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Japon
- Fukui
- Ishitsiru
- Formation Itsuki
- Paronychodon: ? 75996
- Formation Itsuki
- Ishitsiru
- Fukui
Portugal
Roumanie
Russie
- Krasnoyarsk
- Emelyanovo
- Formation Ilek
- Paronychodon: ? 14367
- Formation Ilek
- Emelyanovo
- Krasnoyarsk
États-Unis
- Montana
- Chouteau
- Formation Judith River
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 3008
- Formation Judith River
- Garfield
- Formation Hell Creek
- Paronychodon: ? 13103
- Paronychodon: ? 13103
- Paronychodon: ? 13103
- Paronychodon: ? 13103
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 13103
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 12202
- Paronychodon identifié comme cf. Paronychodon lacustris: ? 34479
- Paronychodon identifié comme cf. Paronychodon lacustris: ? 34479
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 13103
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 28887
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 28887
- Formation Hell Creek
- Glacier
- Formation Two Medicine
- Paronychodon: ? 17718
- Formation Two Medicine
- McCone
- Formation Hell Creek
- McCone County
- Formation Hell Creek
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 4381
- Formation Hell Creek
- Powder River
- Formation Hell Creek
- Paronychodon: ? 61095
- Formation Hell Creek
- Chouteau
- New Mexico
- North Dakota
- Bowman
- Formation Hell Creek
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 11749
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 11749
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 11749
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 11749
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 11749
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 11749
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 11749
- Formation Hell Creek
- Slope
- Formation Hell Creek
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 11749
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 11749
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 11749
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 11749
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 11749
- Formation Hell Creek
- Bowman
- South Dakota
- Texas
- Brewster
- Formation Aguja
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon cf. lacustris: ? 19433
- Formation Aguja
- Brewster
- Utah
- Wyoming
- Carbon
- Formation Ferris
- Natrona
- Niobrara
- Formation Lance
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 803
- Paronychodon identifié comme cf. Paronychodon lacustris: ? 34479
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 803
- Paronychodon identifié comme cf. Paronychodon lacustris: ? 34479
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 803
- Paronychodon identifié comme Tripriodon n. sp. caperatus: ? 14177
- Paronychodon identifié comme cf. Paronychodon lacustris: ? 34479
- Paronychodon identifié comme Tripriodon caperatus: ? 14177
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 803
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 774
- Formation Lance
- Sweetwater
- Formation Lance
- Paronychodon identifié comme Paronychodon lacustris: ? 1129
- Formation Lance
- Carbon
- Montana
Ouzbékistan
- Historique des modifications:
Pas de modification récente.
Publication(s)
La base comprend 54 publication(s).
Source: The Paleobiology Database
- ↑1 2 E. D. Cope. 1876. Descriptions of some vertebrate remains from the Fort Union Beds of Montana. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 28:248-261
- ↑1 2 3 L. A. Nessov. 1995. Dinozavri severnoi Yevrazii: Novye dannye o sostave kompleksov, ekologii i paleobiogeografii [Dinosaurs of northern Eurasia: new data about assemblages, ecology, and paleobiogeography]. Institute for Scientific Research on the Earth's Crust, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg
- ↑1 2 M. T. Antunes and D. Sigogneau-Russell. 1991. Nouvelles données sur les dinosaures du Crétacé supérieur du Portugal [New data on the dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous of Portugal]. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences à Paris, Série II 313:113-119
- ↑1 O. C. Marsh. 1889. Discovery of Cretaceous Mammalia. American Journal of Science and Arts, series 3 38:81-92 (https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s3-38.223.81)
- ↑1 A. Ösi, M. Szabó, and H. Kollmann, M. Wagreich, R. Kalmár, L. Makádi, Z. Szentesi, H. Summesberger. 2019. Vertebrate remains from the Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) Gosau Group of Gams, Austria. Cretaceous Research 99:190-208 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2019.03.001)
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 D. B. Brinkman, M. J. Ryan, and D. A. Eberth. 1998. The paleogeographic and stratigraphic distribution of ceratopsids (Ornithischia) in the Upper Judith River Group of western Canada. Palaios 13:160-169 (https://doi.org/10.2307/3515487)
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 J. Peng, A. P. Russell, and D. B. Brinkman. 2001. Vertebrate microsite assemblages (exclusive of mammals) from the Foremost and Oldman Formations of the Judith River Group (Campanian) of southeastern Alberta: an illustrated guide. Provincial Museum of Alberta, Natural History Occasional Paper 25:1-54 (https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.115853)
- ↑1 M. J. Ryan, P. J. Currie, and J. D. Gardner, M. K. Vickaryous, J. M. Lavigne. 2000. Baby hadrosaurid material associated with an unusually high abundance of Troodon teeth from the Horseshoe Canyon Formation, Upper Cretaceous, Alberta, Cananda. Gaia 15:123-133
- ↑1 D. W. Larson, D. B. Brinkman, and P. R. Bell. 2010. Faunal assemblages from the upper Horseshoe Canyon Formation, an early Maastrichtian cool-climate assemblage from Alberta, with special reference to the Albertosaurus sarcophagus bonebed. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 47:1159-1181 (https://doi.org/10.1139/E10-005)
- ↑1 M. J. Ryan and A. P. Russell. 2001. Dinosaurs of Alberta (exclusive of Aves). Mesozoic Vertebrate Life
- ↑1 A. Torices, P. J. Currie, and J. I. Canudo, X. Pereda-Suberbiola. 2015. Theropod dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous of the South Pyrenees Basin of Spain. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 60(3):611-626 (https://doi.org/10.4202/app.2012.0121)
- ↑1 J. I. Canudo, J. M. Gasca, and M. Aurell, A. Badiola, H.-A. Blain, P. Cruzado-Caballero, D. Gómez-Fernández, M. Moreno-Azanza, J. Parrilla, R. Rabal-Garcés, J. I. Ruiz-Omeñaca. 2010. La Cantalera: an exceptional window onto the vertebrate biodiversity of the Hauterivian-Barremian transition in the Iberian Peninsula. Journal of Iberian Geology 36(2):205-224 (https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_JIGE.2010.v36.n2.8)
- ↑1 J. I. Canudo and J. I. Ruiz-Omeñaca. 2003. Los restos directos de dinosaurios teropódos (excluyendo Aves) en España [Direct remains of theropod dinosaurs (excluding Aves) in Spain]. Ciencias de la Tierra 26:347-373
- ↑1 E. Isasmendi, A. Torices, and J. I. Canudo, P. J. Currie, X. Pereda-Suberbiola. 2022. Upper Cretaceous European theropod palaeobiodiversity, palaeobiogeography and the intra‐Maastrichtian faunal turnover: new contributions from the Iberian fossil site of Laño. Papers in Palaeontology 8(1):e1419:1-38 (https://doi.org/10.1002/spp2.1419)
- ↑1 X. Pereda-Suberbiola, H. Asibia, and X. Murelaga, J. J. Elzorza, J. J. Gomez-Alday. 2000. Taphonomy of the Late Cretaceous dinosaur-bearing beds of the Lano Quarry (Iberian Peninsula). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 157:247-275 (https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-0182(99)00169-8)
- ↑1 2 J. Marmi, A. Blanco, and V. Fondevilla, F. M. Dalla Vecchia, A. G. Sellés, A. Vicente, C. Martín-Closas, O. Oms, A. Galobart. 2016. The Molí del Baró-1 site, a diverse fossil assemblage from the uppermost Maastrichtian of the southern Pyrenees (north-eastern Iberia). Cretaceous Research 57:519-539 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2015.06.016)
- ↑1 O. W. M. Rauhut. 2002. Dinosaur teeth from the Barremian of Uña, province of Cuenca, Spain. Cretaceous Research 23:255-263 (https://doi.org/10.1006/cres.2002.1003)
- ↑1 G. Garcia, S. Duffaud, and M. Feist, B. Marandat, Y. Tambareau, J. Villatte, B. Sigé. 2000. La Neuve, gisement à plantes, invertébrés et vertébrés du Bégudien (Sénonien supérieur continental) du bassin d'Aix-en-Provence [La Neuve, Aix-en-Provence Basin, SE France, a new fossil site bearing plants, invertebrates and vertebrates of Begudian age (continental Late Senonian)]. Geodiversitas 22(3):325-348
- ↑1 Y. Sakai, M. Manabe, and R. Matsumoto, Y. Yabumoto, R. Hiramaya. 2020. [Vertebrate fossils from the Lower Cretaceous Itsuki Formation of the Tetori Group in the Kuzuryu district, Ono City, Fukui Prefecture, central Japan]. Memoirs of the Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum 19:105-112
- ↑1 J. Zinke and O. W. M. Rauhut. 1994. Small theropods (Dinosauria, Saurischia) from the Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of the Iberian Peninsula. In R. Kohring & T. Martin (eds.), Miscellanea Palaeontologica 3: Festschrift Bernard Krebs. Berliner Geowissenschaften Abhandlungen, Reihe E 13:163-177
- ↑1 2 Z. Csiki-Sava, M. Vremir, and S. Vasile, S. L. Brusatte, G. Dyke, D. Naish, M. A. Norell, R. Totoianu. 2016. The East Side Story – The Transylvanian latest Cretaceous continental vertebrate record and its implications for understanding Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary events. Cretaceous Research 57:662-698 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2015.09.003)
- ↑1 Z. Csiki, A. Ionescu, and D. Grigorescu. 2008. The Budurone microvertebrate site from the Maastrichtian of the Hateg Basin – flora, fauna, taphonomy and paleoenvironment. Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 6:49-66
- ↑1 S. Vasile. 2008. A new microvertebrate site from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) deposits of the Hateg Basin. Sargetia, Acta Musei Devensis, Series Scientia Naturae 21:5-15
- ↑1 T. Smith, V. A. Codrea, and A. Sasaran, J. Van Itterbeeck, P. Bultynck, Z. Csiki, P. Dica, C. Farcas, A. Folie, G. Garcia, P. Godefroit. 2002. A new exceptional vertebrate site from the Late Cretaceous of the Hateg Basin (Romania). Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai, Geologia, Special Issue 1:321-330
- ↑1 2 V. Codrea, T. Smith, and P. Dica, A. Folie, G. Garcia, P. Godefroit, J. Van Itterbeeck. 2002. Dinosaur egg nests, mammals and other vertebrates from a new Maastrichtian site of the Hateg Basin (Romania). Comptes Rendus Palevol 1(3):173-180 (https://doi.org/10.1016/s1631-0683(02)00021-0)
- ↑1 Z. Csiki and D. Grigorescu. 1998. Small theropods from the Late Cretaceous of the Hateg Basin (Western Romania) - an unexpected diversity at the top of the food chain. Oryctos 1:87-104
- ↑1 A. O. Averianov, S. Leshchinskiy, and P. Skutschas, A. Fayngertz, A. Rezvyi. 2004. Dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous Ilek Formation in West Siberia, Russia. Second European Association of Vertebrate Palaeontologists Meeting, Moravian Museum, Brno. Abstracts of Papers
- ↑1 A. Sahni. 1972. The vertebrate fauna of the Judith River Formation, Montana. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 147(6):321-412
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UCMP Database. 2005. UCMP collections database. University of California Museum of Paleontology
- ↑1 K. Carpenter. 1982. Baby dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous Lance and Hell Creek formations and a description of a new species of theropod. Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming 20(2):123-134
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 J. T. Sankey. 2008. Diversity of latest Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) small theropods and birds: teeth from the Lance and Hell Creek formations, USA. Vertebrate Microfossil Assemblages: Their Role in Paleoecology and Paleobiogeography. Indiana University Press, Bloomington
- ↑1 2 L. E. Wilson. 2008. Comparative taphonomy and paleoecological reconstruction of two microvertebrate accumulations from the Late Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation (Maastrichtian), eastern Montana. Palaios 23:289-297 (https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2007.p07-006r)
- ↑1 M. O. R. Database. 2006. MOR collections database.
- ↑1 R. Estes, P. Berberian, and C. A. M. Meszoely. 1969. Lower vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation, McCone County, Montana. Breviora 337:1-33
- ↑1 T. S. Kelly. 2014. Preliminary report on the mammals form Lane's Little Jaw Site Quarry: a latest Cretaceous (earliest Puercan?) local fauna, Hell Creek Formation, southeastern Montana. Paludicola 10(1):50-91
- ↑1 2 3 4 T. E. Williamson and S. L. Brusatte. 2014. Small theropod teeth from the Late Cretaceous of the San Juan Basin, northwestern New Mexico and their implications for understanding latest Cretaceous dinosaur evolution. PLoS ONE 9(4):e93190:1-23 (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0093190)
- ↑1 J. G. Armstrong-Ziegler. 1980. Amphibia and Reptilia from the Campanian of New Mexico. Fieldiana 4:1-39 (https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.3576)
- ↑1 J. G. Armstrong-Ziegler. 1978. An aniliid snake and associated vertebrates from the Campanian of New Mexico. Journal of Paleontology 52(2):480-483
- ↑1 B. S. Kues, J. W. Froehlich, and J. A. Schiebout, S. G. Lucas. 1977. Paleontological survey, resource assessment, and mitigation plan for the Bisti-Star Lake Area, northwestern New Mexico. Report to the Bureau of Land Management, Albuquerque, New Mexico
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 D. A. Pearson, T. Schaefer, and K. R. Johnson, D. J. Nichols, J. P. Hunter. 2002. Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Hell Creek Formation in southwestern North Dakota and northwestern South Dakota. The Hell Creek Formation and the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary in the Northern Great Plains: An Integrated Continental Record of the End of the Cretaceous, Geological Society of America Special Paper 361:145-167 (https://doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2361-2.145)
- ↑1 W. W. Stein. 2021. The paleontology, geology and taphonomy of the Tooth Draw Deposit; Hell Creek Formation (Maastrictian), Butte County, South Dakota. The Journal of Paleontological Sciences JPS.C.21:0001:1-108
- ↑1 2 M. T. Greenwald. 1971. The Lower Vertebrates of the Hell Creek Formation, Harding County, South Dakota.
- ↑1 J. T. Sankey, B. R. Standhardt, and J. A. Schiebout. 2005. Theropod teeth from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian), Big Bed National Park, Texas. The Carnivorous Dinosaurs. Indiana University Press, Bloomington
- ↑1 H. M. Avrahami, T. A. Gates, and A. B. Heckert, P. J. Makovicky, L. E. Zanno. 2018. A new microvertebrate assemblage from the Mussentuchit Member, Cedar Mountain Formation: insights into the paleobiodiversity and paleobiogeography of early Late Cretaceous ecosystems in western North America. PeerJ 6(e5883):1–52 (https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5883)
- ↑1 J. R. Garrison, Jr., D. B. Brinkman, and D. J. Nichols, P. Layer, D. L. Burge, D. Thayn. 2007. A multidisciplinary study of the Lower Cretaceous Cedar Mountain Formation, Mussentuchit Wash, Utah: a determination of the paleoenvironment and paleoecology of the Eolambia caroljonesa dinosaur quarry. Cretaceous Research 28:461-494 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2006.07.007)
- ↑1 A. R. Fiorillo. 1999. Non-mammalian microvertebrate remains from the Robison Eggshell site, Cedar Mountain Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Emery County, Utah. Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, Utah Geological Survey Miscellaneous Publication 99-1:259-268
- ↑1 2 J. M. Parrish. 1999. Dinosaur teeth from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian–Judithian) of southern Utah. Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, Utah Geological Survey Miscellaneous Publication 99-1:319-321
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 J. A. Lillegraven and J. J. Eberle. 1999. Vertebrate faunal changes through Lancian and Puercan time in southern Wyoming. Journal of Paleontology 73(4):691-710 (https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000032510)
- ↑1 2 D. G. DeMar, Jr. and B. H. Breithaupt. 2006. The nonmammalian vertebrate microfossil assemblages of the Mesaverde Formation (Upper Cretaceous, Campanian) of the Wind River and Bighorn Basins, Wyoming. Late Cretaceous Vertebrates from the Western Interior. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 35:33-54
- ↑1 2 3 4 R. Estes. 1964. Fossil vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation, eastern Wyoming. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 49:1-187
- ↑1 2 R. S. Lull. 1915. The mammals and horned dinosaurs of the Lance Formation of Niobrara County, Wyoming. The American Journal of Science, series 4 40(238):319-348 (https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s4-40.238.319)
- ↑1 J. L. Whitmore and J. E. Martin. 1986. Vertebrate fossils from the Greasewood Creek locality in the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation of Niobrara County, Wyoming. Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Sciences 65:33-50
- ↑1 B. H. Breithaupt. 1982. Paleontology and paleoecology of the Lance Formation (Maastrichtian), east flank of Rock Springs Uplift, Sweetwater County, Wyoming. Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming 21(2):123-151
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 H.-D. Sues and A. Averianov. 2013. Enigmatic teeth of small theropod dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian–Turonian) of Uzbekistan. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 50(3):306-314 (https://doi.org/10.1139/e2012-033)
Galerie d'images
Source: Wikimédia