Tarbosaurus

Description

Tarbosaurus est un genre éteint de dinosaures théropodes de la famille des tyrannosauridés et de la sous-famille des tyrannosaurinés. Il a vécu à la fin du Crétacé supérieur (Maastrichtien) il y a environ 71 à 66 Ma, dans l'actuelle Mongolie avec plusieurs fragments de fossiles retrouvés plus loin dans certaines régions de la Chine et de la Russie.
Bien que de nombreuses espèces aient été nommées, les paléontologues modernes n'en reconnaissent qu'une seule, T. bataar, comme valide. Trois anciens genres de tyrannosauridés asiatiques : Jenghizkhan, Maleevosaurus et Shanshanosaurus ont été mis en synonymie et s'appellent désormais Tarbosaurus. Cependant certains paléontologues soutiennent que Tarbosaurus ne serait en fait qu'un représentant asiatique du genre Tyrannosaurus nord-américain ; si cela était vrai, cela annulerait l'existence du genre, ce que démentent Jorn H. Hurum et Karol Sabath dans leur étude de 2003.

Information(s)

Source: The Paleobiology Database

Attibution: Maleev 1955³⁴⁶¹²
Statut: Valide
Nom commun: Reptile de Bataar
Environnement de découverte: terrestrial
Mode de vie: terrestrial
Mode de locomotion: actively mobile
Vision: ?
Alimentation: carnivore
Mode de reprodution: oviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile
Classification: Tyrannosaurini >> Tyrannosaurinae >> Tyrannosauridae >> Tyrannosauroidea >> Coelurosauria >> Tetanurae >> Averostra >> Neotheropoda >> Theropoda >> Dinosauria
Période: Coniacian - Maastrichtian (de -89.80 Ma à -66.00 Ma)

Espèce(s):
- Albertosaurus periculosus (Synonyme subjectif de Tarbosaurus bataar)¹³³⁶⁰
- Gorgosaurus lancinator (Synonyme subjectif de Tarbosaurus bataar)³⁴⁶¹²
- Gorgosaurus novojilovi (Synonyme subjectif de Tarbosaurus bataar)³⁴⁶¹²
- Shanshanosaurus huoyanshanensis (Synonyme subjectif de Tarbosaurus bataar)⁹²⁵⁸
- Tarbosaurus bataar (Valide)⁵⁹¹³⁷
- Tarbosaurus efremovi (Synonyme subjectif de Tarbosaurus bataar)³⁴⁶¹²
- Tyrannosaurus luanchuanensis (Synonyme subjectif de Tarbosaurus bataar)⁹²⁵⁶

Specimen(s):

Tarbosaurus efremovi subjective synonym of Tarbosaurus bataar: PIN 552-1 - fibula, tibia, femur, ulna, radius, humerus, scapula
Tarbosaurus efremovi subjective synonym of Tarbosaurus bataar: PIN 551-3 - skull
Tyrannosaurus bataar recombined as Tarbosaurus bataar: - ?
Détail des Spécimens

Autre(s) Taxon(s) trouvés dans la litterature:
- Tarbosaurus
- Tyrannosaurus bataar recombined as Tarbosaurus bataar
Découverte(s): 49 occcurrences
Ouvrir - Fermer
- Chine
  - Heilongjiang
    - Jiayin
      - Formation Yuliangzi
        Tarbosaurus bataar identifié comme Albertosaurus n. sp. periculosus: ? ¹⁰⁰⁸²
  - Henan
    - Luanchuan
      - Formation Qiupa
        Tarbosaurus bataar identifié comme Tyrannosaurus n. sp. luanchuanensis: ? ⁹²⁵⁶
  - Shandong
    - Laiyang
      - Formation Jiangjunding
        Tarbosaurus bataar: ? ⁷⁹⁶⁸⁷
  - Xinjiang
    - Shanshan
      - Formation Subashi
        Tarbosaurus bataar identifié comme n. gen. Shanshanosaurus n. sp. huoyanshanensis: ? ⁹²⁵⁸
- Mongolie
  - Bayankhongor
    - ?
      - Formation Beds of Nogon Tsav
        Tarbosaurus: ? ¹⁹³¹⁶
  - Omnogov
    - ?
      - Formation Nemegt
        Tarbosaurus: ? ⁹⁹⁰⁰
        Tarbosaurus: ? ⁹⁹⁰¹
        Tarbosaurus: ? ⁹⁹⁰⁰
        Tarbosaurus: ? ⁵³⁷⁵⁹
        Tarbosaurus: ? ⁴²²⁸⁹
        Tarbosaurus: ? ⁵⁵⁰⁶⁰
        Tarbosaurus: ? ⁴²²⁸⁹
        Tarbosaurus: ? ⁴²²⁸⁹
        Tarbosaurus: ? ⁹⁹⁰⁰
        Tarbosaurus: ? ⁹⁹⁰⁰
        Tarbosaurus: ? ⁵³⁷⁵⁹
        Tarbosaurus: ? ⁴²²⁸⁹
        Tarbosaurus: ? ⁵⁹⁸³⁵
        Tarbosaurus: ? ⁴²²⁸⁹
        Tarbosaurus: ? ³⁴⁴¹⁵
        Tarbosaurus: ? ⁴²²⁹¹
        Tarbosaurus: ? ⁴²²⁹¹
        Tarbosaurus: ? ³⁴⁴¹⁵
        Tarbosaurus: ? ²⁹¹⁸⁸
        Tarbosaurus bataar: ? ⁵⁹¹³⁶
        Tarbosaurus bataar: ? ⁹⁹⁰⁰
        Tarbosaurus bataar: ? ⁵⁹⁸³⁵
        Tarbosaurus bataar: ? ⁹⁹⁰⁰
        Tarbosaurus bataar: ? ⁵⁹⁸³⁵
        Tarbosaurus bataar: ? ⁹⁹⁰⁰
        Tarbosaurus bataar: ? ¹⁰⁴⁵³
        Tarbosaurus bataar: ? ¹⁰⁴⁵³
        Tarbosaurus bataar: ? ¹⁰⁴⁵³
        Tarbosaurus bataar: ? ¹⁰⁴⁵³
        Tarbosaurus bataar: ? ⁴³⁷³
        Tarbosaurus bataar: ? ⁴³⁷³
        Tarbosaurus bataar: ? ⁷⁷²⁵⁶
        Tarbosaurus bataar: ? ¹⁵¹¹⁰
        Tarbosaurus bataar: ? ¹⁵¹¹⁰
        Tarbosaurus bataar: ? ⁵⁹⁸³⁵
        Tarbosaurus bataar: ? ⁹⁸⁹⁹
        Tarbosaurus bataar: ? ⁵⁹⁸³⁵
        Tarbosaurus bataar: ? ⁵⁹⁸³⁵
        Tarbosaurus bataar identifié comme Tyrannosaurus n. sp. bataar: ? ⁵⁹¹³⁷
        Tarbosaurus bataar identifié comme Gorgosaurus n. sp. novojilovi: ? ³⁴⁶¹²
        Tarbosaurus bataar identifié comme n. gen. Tarbosaurus n. sp. efremovi: ? ³⁴⁶¹²
        Tarbosaurus bataar identifié comme Gorgosaurus n. sp. lancinator: ? ³⁴⁶¹²
- Russie
  - Amur
    - Arkharinskii
      - Formation Udurchukan
        Tarbosaurus: ? ¹⁷⁷⁰⁷
        Tarbosaurus bataar identifié comme "Albertosaurus" periculosus: ? ¹⁷⁷⁰⁷
Historique des modifications:

Référence	Partie	Dimension (en cm)	Lieu de découverte	Commentaires
PIN 552-1	fibula	width: 550, length: 780	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
PIN 552-1	tibia	width: 100, length: 850	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
PIN 552-1	femur	width: 110, length: 970, circumference: 390	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
PIN 552-1	ulna	width: 22, length: 115	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
PIN 552-1	radius	width: 19, length: 110	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
PIN 552-1	humerus	width: 47, length: 255	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
PIN 552-1	scapula	length: 750	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
PIN 551-3	skull	length: 1130	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,	Length of skull from premaxilla to mandibular condyle
	fibula	length: 681, circumference: 84	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,	unnumbered specimen
	tibia	length: 767, circumference: 261	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,	unnumbered specimen
	femur	length: 771, circumference: 281	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,	unnumbered specimen
	fibula	length: 724, circumference: 95	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,	unnumbered specimen
	tibia	length: 799, circumference: 281	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,	unnumbered specimen
	femur	length: 854, circumference: 312	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,	unnumbered specimen

Pas de modification récente.

Publication(s)

La base comprend 24 publication(s).

Source: The Paleobiology Database

↑^{1 2 3 4 5 6 7}E. A. Maleev. 1955. [New carnivorous dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia]. Doklady Akademii Nauk USSR 104(5):779-783
↑¹Z. Dong. 1992. Dinosaurian Faunas of China. China Ocean Press, Beijing
↑^{1 2}Z. Dong. 1977. On the dinosaurian remains from Turpan, Xinjiang. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 15(1):59-66
↑^{1 2}E. A. Maleev. 1955. [Giant carnivorous dinosaurs of Mongolia]. Doklady, Academy of Sciences USSR 1955, 104(4):634-637
↑^{1 2}Z. Dong. 1979. Cretaceous dinosaurs of Hunan, China. Mesozoic and Cenozoic Red Beds of South China: Selected Papers from the "Cretaceous-Tertiary Workshop", Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology & Nanjing Institute of Paleontology (eds.), Science Press, Nanxiong, China
↑¹P. Godefroit, S. Zan, and L. Jin. 2000. Charonosaurus jiayinensis n. g., n. sp., a lambeosaurine dinosaur from the Late Maastrichtian of northeastern China. Compte Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, Sciences de la Terre et des planètes 330:875-882 (https://doi.org/10.1016/s1251-8050(00)00214-7)
↑¹S. F. Poropat and B. P. Kear. 2013. Reassessment of coelurosaurian (Dinosauria, Theropoda) remains from the Upper Cretaceous Wangshi Group of Shandong Province, China. Cretaceous Research 45:103-113 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2013.08.005)
↑¹S. M. Kurzanov. 1976. Noviy pozdnemelovoy karnozavr is Nogon-Tsava, Mongoliya [A new late Mesozoic carnosaur from Nogon-Tsav, Mongolia]. Paleontology and Biostratigraphy of Mongolia. The Joint Soviet-Mongolian Paleontological Expedition, Transactions 3:93-104
↑^{1 2 3 4 5 6 7}R. Gradzinski, J. Kazmierczak, and J. Lefeld. 1968. Geographical and geological data from the Polish-Mongolian Palaeontological Expeditions. Palaeontologia Polonica 198:33-82
↑¹Z. Kielan-Jaworowska and K. Kowalski. 1965. Polish-Mongolian Palaeontological Expeditions to the Gobi Desert in 1963 and 1964. Bulletin de l'Académie Polonaise des Sciences, Cl. II 13(3):175-179
↑^{1 2}M. Watabe and S. Suzuki. 2000. Report on the Japan–Mongolia Joint Paleontological Expedition to the Gobi desert, 1997. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 1:69-82
↑^{1 2 3 4 5}M. Watabe and S. Suzuki. 2000. Report on the Japan–Mongolia Joint Paleontological Expedition to the Gobi desert, 1993. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 1:17-29
↑¹M. Watabe, S. Suzuki, and K. Tsogtbaatar, T. Tsubamoto, M. Saneyoshi. 2010. Report of the HMNS-MPC Joint Paleontological Expedition in 2006. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 3:11-18
↑^{1 2 3 4 5 6}P. J. Currie. 2016. Dinosaurs of the Gobi: Following in the footsteps of the Polish-Mongolian Expeditions. Palaeontologia Polonica 67:83-100 (https://doi.org/10.4202/pp.2016.67_083)
↑^{1 2}S. Ishigaki, M. Watabe, and K. Tsogtbaatar, M. Saneyoshi. 2009. Dinosaur footprints from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia. Geological Quarterly 53(4):449-460
↑^{1 2}W. Watabe and S. Suzuki. 2000. Report on the Japan–Mongolia Joint Paleontological Expedition to the Gobi desert, 1994. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 1:30-44
↑¹P. J. Currie, D. Badamgarav, and E. B. Koppelhus. 2003. The first Late Cretaceous footprints from the Nemegt locality in the Gobi of Mongolia. Ichnos 10:1-12 (https://doi.org/10.1080/10420940390235071)
↑¹R. Gradzinski, Z. Kielan-Jaworowska, and T. Maryanska. 1977. Upper Cretaceous Djadokhta, Barun Goyot and Nemegt formations of Mongolia, including remarks on previous subdivisions. Acta Geologica Polonica 27(3):281-318
↑^{1 2 3 4}R. Gradzinski and T. Jerzykiewicz. 1972. Additional geographical and geological data from the Polish-Mongolian Palaeontological Expeditions. Palaeontologia Polonica 27:17-306
↑^{1 2}A. Perle, L. M. Chiappe, and R. Barsbold, J. M. Clark, M. A. Norell. 1994. Skeletal morphology of Mononykus olecranus (Theropoda: Avialae) from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia. American Museum Novitates 3105:1-29
↑¹P. R. Bell, P. J. Currie, and Y.-N. Lee. 2012. Tyrannosaur feeding traces on Deinocheirus (Theropoda:?Ornithomimosauria) remains from the Nemegt Formation (Late Cretaceous), Mongolia. Cretaceous Research 37:186-190 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.018)
↑^{1 2}J. H. Hurum and K. L. Sabath. 2003. Giant theropod dinosaurs from Asia and North America: skulls of Tarbosaurus bataar and Tyrannosaurus rex compared. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 48(2):161-190
↑¹Z. Kielan-Jaworowska and R. Barsbold. 1972. Narrative of the Polish-Mongolian Palaeontological Expeditions 1967-1971. Palaeontologia Polonica 27:5-136
↑^{1 2}J. Van Itterbeeck, Y. L. Bolotsky, and P. Bultynck, P. Godefroit. 2005. Stratigraphy, sedimentology and palaeoecology of the dinosaur-bearing Kundur section (Zeya-Bureya Basin, Amur region, far eastern Russia). Geological Magazine 142(6):735-750

Galerie d'images

Source: Wikimédia

Tarbosaurus bataar skeleton. Museum of Evolution in Warsaw

Dessin d'un squelette de Tarbosaurus par VL.

Tarbosaurus, autor - Bogdanov, 2006

Scale chart for Tarbosaurus bataar. The adult is based on a skeletal...

Cast of a Tarbosaurus bataar skeleton on exhibition in Münster,...

Tarbosaurus skeleton