Massopoda

Description
Source: Wikipédia
Les Massopoda forment un clade éteint de dinosaures sauropodomorphes qui ont vécu du Trias supérieur au Crétacé supérieur.
Le clade des Massopoda a été créé par le paléontologue américain Adam M. Yates en 2007. Il le définit comme regroupant tous les animaux plus proches de Saltasaurus loricatus que de Plateosaurus engelhardti.
Yates rattache le groupe des Massopoda au clade des Plateosauria. Dans les Massopoda, il place les familles des Massospondylidae et des Riojasauridae ainsi que le clade des Sauropoda.
Information(s)
Source: The Paleobiology Database
- Attibution: ?
- Statut: Valide
- Environnement de découverte: terrestrial
- Mode de vie: terrestrial
- Mode de locomotion: actively mobile
- Vision: ?
- Alimentation: ?
- Mode de reprodution: ?
- Classification: Sauropodomorpha >> Eusaurischia >> Saurischia >> Dinosauria
- Période: Carnian - Bajocian (de -237.00 Ma à -168.20 Ma)
- Descendance(s):
- Genres: Amphisaurus Anchisaurus Megadactylus Musankwa Tuebingosaurus Yaleosaurus Ouvrir - Fermer
- Massospondylidae: Adeopapposaurus Coloradisaurus Glacialisaurus Ignavusaurus Leyesaurus Lufengosaurus Massospondylus Ngwevu Pradhania Sarahsaurus
- Riojasauridae: Aliwalia Eucnemesaurus Riojasaurus Strenusaurus
- Sauropodiformes: Aardonyx Blikanasaurus Camelotia Chuxiongosaurus Gongxianosaurus Irisosaurus Jingshanosaurus Ledumahadi Leonerasaurus Melanorosaurus Meroktenos Mussaurus Schleitheimia Sefapanosaurus Seitaad Xingxiulong Yizhousaurus Yunnanosaurus Lishulong
- Découverte(s): 191 occcurrences
Ouvrir - FermerAntarctique
- ?
- ?
- Formation Hanson
- Glacialisaurus hammeri26326
- Formation Hanson
- ?
- ?
Argentine
- Chubut
- ?
- Formation Las Leoneras
- Leonerasaurus taquetrensis34899
- Formation Las Leoneras
- ?
- La Rioja
- San Juan
- Santa Cruz
- Chubut
Suisse
- Schaffhausen
- ?
- Formation Klettgau
- Schleitheimia schutzi72985
- Formation Klettgau
- ?
- Schaffhausen
Chine
- Guizhou
- ?
- Formation Zhenzhuchong
- Gyposaurus sinensis identifié comme Anchisaurus sinensis13360
- Formation Zhenzhuchong
- ?
- Sichuan
- Xizang
- ?
- Formation ?
- Lufengosaurus changduensis46057
- Formation ?
- ?
- Yunnan
- ?
- Formation Lufeng
- Lufengosaurus26534
- Lufengosaurus26534
- Lufengosaurus26534
- Lufengosaurus huenei32325
- Lufengosaurus huenei9301
- Lufengosaurus huenei12541
- Lufengosaurus huenei12552
- Lufengosaurus huenei14373
- Lufengosaurus huenei identifié comme Lufengosaurus hueni26534
- Lufengosaurus huenei identifié comme Lufengosaurus hueni26534
- Lufengosaurus huenei identifié comme Lufengosaurus hueni26534
- Lufengosaurus magnus12552
- Lufengosaurus magnus26534
- Lufengosaurus magnus26534
- Lufengosaurus magnus12541
- Lufengosaurus magnus12552
- Lufengosaurus magnus12552
- Yunnanosaurus26534
- Yunnanosaurus26534
- Yunnanosaurus huangi26534
- Yunnanosaurus huangi26534
- Yunnanosaurus huangi12539
- Yunnanosaurus robustus26534
- Yunnanosaurus robustus26534
- Yunnanosaurus robustus43938
- Yunnanosaurus robustus43938
- Formation Lufeng
- Chuxiong
- Formation Lufeng
- Lufengosaurus70670
- Formation Lufeng
- Chuxiong Yi
- Formation Lufeng
- Xingxiulong chengi66010
- Formation Lufeng
- Jinning
- Formation Lufeng
- Yunnanosaurus7052
- Formation Lufeng
- Lufeng
- Formation Lufeng
- Jingshanosaurus xinwaensis12462
- Jingshanosaurus xinwaensis identifié comme n. gen. Chuxiongosaurus n. sp. lufengensis34536
- Lishulong wangi90508
- Lufengosaurus huenei56457
- Lufengosaurus huenei12552
- Lufengosaurus huenei12552
- Lufengosaurus huenei19052
- Lufengosaurus magnus12552
- Lufengosaurus magnus12539
- Lufengosaurus magnus19052
- Lufengosaurus magnus12552
- Yizhousaurus sunae68805
- Yunnanosaurus56458
- Yunnanosaurus huangi43938
- Yunnanosaurus huangi14781
- Yunnanosaurus huangi19052
- Yunnanosaurus huangi43938
- Yunnanosaurus robustus19052
- Formation Lufeng
- Yuanmou
- Formation Fengjiahe
- Yunnanosaurus youngi25165
- Formation Fengjiahe
- Yuxi
- Formation Fengjiahe
- Irisosaurus yimenensis72972
- Formation Fengjiahe
- ?
- Guizhou
Allemagne
- Baden-Württemberg
- Freiburg
- Formation Löwenstein
- Tuebingosaurus maierfritzorum83610
- Formation Löwenstein
- Freiburg
- Baden-Württemberg
Royaume-Uni
Inde
Lesotho
Namibie
- Otjozondupa
- ?
- Formation Etjo
- Massospondylus73937
- Formation Etjo
- ?
- Otjozondupa
États-Unis
- Arizona
- Connecticut
- Massachusetts
- Utah
- San Juan
- Formation Navajo Sandstone
- Seitaad ruessi32331
- Formation Navajo Sandstone
- San Juan
Afrique du Sud
- Eastern Cape
- Free State
- ?
- Bethlehem
- Clocolan
- Clocolon
- Ficksburg
- Formation Clarens
- Massospondylus carinatus10538
- Formation Clarens
- Fouriesburg
- Formation Elliot
- Eucnemesaurus fortis14536
- Massospondylus25375
- Massospondylus25375
- Massospondylus25375
- Massospondylus25375
- Massospondylus25375
- Massospondylus25375
- Massospondylus25375
- Massospondylus25375
- Massospondylus25375
- Massospondylus25375
- Massospondylus25375
- Massospondylus25375
- Massospondylus25375
- Prosauropoda identifié comme Massospondylus n. sp. harriesi9841
- Prosauropoda identifié comme Massospondylus browni14536
- Formation Elliot
- Harrismith
- Formation Elliot
- Massospondylus carinatus9842
- Formation Elliot
- Ladybrand
- Formation Clarens
- Massospondylus carinatus10538
- Formation Elliot
- Massospondylus12503
- Massospondylus25375
- Massospondylus17010
- Massospondylus25375
- Massospondylus25375
- Massospondylus25375
- Massospondylus25375
- Massospondylus25375
- Massospondylus25375
- Massospondylus25375
- Massospondylus25375
- Massospondylus25375
- Massospondylus25375
- Massospondylus25375
- Massospondylus25375
- Melanorosaurus35725
- Formation Clarens
- Marquard
- Formation Elliot
- Massospondylus25375
- Formation Elliot
- Rosendal
- Senekal
- Formation Elliot
- Aardonyx celestae31154
- Formation Elliot
- Winburg
- Formation Elliot
- Massospondylus25375
- Formation Elliot
- Northern Cape
- ?
- Formation ?
- Prosauropoda identifié comme Massospondylus ? harriesi16935
- Formation ?
- ?
Zimbabwe
- Mashonaland West
- Matabeleland North
- Nyamandhlovu
- Formation Forest Sandstone
- Massospondylus32788
- Massospondylus12925
- Massospondylus15499
- Prosauropoda identifié comme Massospondylus harriesi5925
- Prosauropoda identifié comme Massospondylus harriesi26977
- Prosauropoda identifié comme Massospondylus cf. harriesi26977
- Prosauropoda identifié comme Massospondylus harriesi15499
- Prosauropoda identifié comme Massospondylus harriesi63435
- Formation Forest Sandstone
- Nyamandhlovu
- Matabeleland South
- Historique des modifications:
- 2025-02-08: Champ(s) mis à jour : Nombre d'occurences
- 2025-02-01: Champ(s) mis à jour : Rang Nom accepté
- 2025-01-25: Champ(s) mis à jour : Nombre d'occurences
- 2024-09-07: Création d'une famille à partir des données de pbdb
Publication(s)
La base comprend 93 publication(s).
Source: The Paleobiology Database
- ↑1 N. D. Smith and D. Pol. 2007. Anatomy of a basal sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic Hanson Formation of Antarctica. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 52(4):657-674
- ↑1 D. Pol, A. Garrido, and I. A. Cerda. 2011. A new sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of Patagonia and the origin and evolution of the sauropod-type sacrum. PLoS One 6(1(e14572)):1-24 (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0014572)
- ↑1 J. F. Bonaparte and J. A. Pumares. 1995. Notas sobre el primer craneo de Riojasaurus incertus (Dinosauria, Prosauropoda, Melanorosauridae) del Triasico Superior de La Rioja, Argentina [Notes on the first skull and jaws of Riojasaurus incertus (Dinosauria, Prosauropoda, Melanorosauridae), Late Triassic of La Rioja, Argentina]. Ameghiniana 32(4):341-349
- ↑1 C. Apaldetti, D. Pol, and A. M. Yates. 2013. The postcranial anatomy of Coloradisaurus brevis (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the Late Triassic and its phylogenetic implications. Palaeontology 56(2):277-301 (https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01198.x)
- ↑1 J. F. Bonaparte. 1978. Coloradia brevis n. g. et n. sp. (Saurischia–Prosauropoda), dinosaurio Plateosauridae de la Formacion Los Colorados, Triasico Superior de La Rioja, Argentina [Coloradia brevis n. g. et n. sp. (Saurischia–Prosauropoda), a plateosaurid from the Upper Triassic Los Colorados Formation of La Rioja, Argentina]. Ameghiniana 15(3-4):327-332
- ↑1 J. F. Bonaparte. 1969. Dos nuevas "faunas" de reptiles triasicos de Argentina [Two new reptilian "faunas" of the Argentine Triassic]. Gondwana Stratigraphy (IUGS Symposium, Buenos Aires) 2:283-306
- ↑1 2 R. N. Martínez. 2009. Adeopapposaurus mognai, gen. et sp. nov. (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha), with comments on adaptations of basal Sauropodomorpha. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29(1):142-164 (https://doi.org/10.1671/039.029.0102)
- ↑1 C. Apaldetti, R. N. Martinez, and O. A. Alcober, D. Pol. 2011. A new basal sauropodomorph (Dinosauria: Saurischia) from Quebrada del Barro Formation (Marayes-El Carrizal Basin), Northwestern Argentina. PLoS ONE 6(11):e26964:1-19 (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026964)
- ↑1 D. Pol and J. E. Powell. 2007. Skull anatomy of Mussaurus patagonicus (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the Late Triassic of Patagonia. Historical Biology 19(1):125-144 (https://doi.org/10.1080/08912960601140085)
- ↑1 J. F. Bonaparte and M. Vince. 1979. El hallazgo del primer nido de dinosaurios triasicos, (Saurischia, Prosauropoda), Triasico Superior de Patagonia, Argentina [The discovery of the first nest of Triassic dinosaurs (Saurischia, Prosauropoda,) from the Upper Triassic of Patagonia, Argentina]. Ameghiniana 16(1-2):173-182
- ↑1 O. W. M. Rauhut, F. M. Holwerda, and H. Furrer. 2020. A derived sauropodiform dinosaur and other sauropodomorph material from the Late Triassic of Canton Schaffhausen, Switzerland. Swiss Journal of Geosciences 113:8:1-54 (https://doi.org/10.1186/s00015-020-00360-8)
- ↑1 Z. Dong. 1992. Dinosaurian Faunas of China. China Ocean Press, Beijing
- ↑1 X. He, C. Wang, and S. Liu, F. Zhou, T. Liu, K. Cai, B. Dai. 1998. [A new species of sauropod from the Early Jurassic of Gongxian Co., Sichuan]. A new species of sauropod from the Early Jurassic of Gongxian Co., Sichuan 18(1):1-6
- ↑1 G. Peng, Y. Ye, and Y. Gao, C. Shu, S. Jiang. 2005. Zìgòng dìqū zhū luó jì kǒnglóng dòngwù qún [Jurassic Dinosaur Faunas in Zigong].
- ↑1 X. Zhao. 1985. [The Jurassic Reptilia]. [The Jurassic System of China. Stratigraphy of China, No. 11]
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 D. J. Simmons. 1965. The non-therapsid reptiles of the Lufeng Basin, Yunnan, China. Fieldiana: Geology 15(1):1-93 (https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5426)
- ↑1 T. Sekiya and Z. Dong. 2010. A new juvenile specimen of Lufengosaurus huenei Young, 1941 (Dinosauria: Prosauropoda) from the Lower Jurassic Lower Lufeng Formation of Yunnan, southwest China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) 84(1):11-21 (https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00165.x)
- ↑1 R. L. Carroll and P. M. Galton. 1977. 'Modern' lizard from the Upper Triassic of China. Nature 266(5599):252-255 (https://doi.org/10.1038/266252a0)
- ↑1 2 C.-C. Young. 1948. Further notes on Gyposaurus sinensis Young. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 28(1-2):91-103
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 C.-C. Young. 1947. On Lufengosaurus magnus Young (sp. nov.) and additional finds of Lufengosaurus huenei Young. Palaeontologia Sinica, New Series C, Whole Series No. 132 12:1-53
- ↑1 A. K. Rozhdestvensky. 1965. Vosractnay ismenchivosty i nekotorie voprosi sistematiki dinosavrov Asii [Growth changes in Asian dinosaurs and some problems of their taxonomy]. Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal 1965(3):95-109
- ↑1 2 C.-C. Young. 1940. Preliminary notes on the Lufeng vertebrate fossils. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 20(3-4):235-239
- ↑1 2 3 4 C.-C. Young. 1951. The Lufeng saurischian fauna in China. Palaeontologia Sinica, New Series C 13:1-96
- ↑1 R. R. Reisz, T. D. Huang, and E. M. Roberts, S. Peng, C. Sullivan, K. Stein, A. R. H. LeBlanc, D. Shieh, R. Chang, C. Chiang, C. Yang, S. Zhong. 2013. Embryology of Early Jurassic dinosaur from China with evidence of preserved organic remains. Nature 496:210-214 (https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11978)
- ↑1 Y. M. Wang, H. L. You, and T. Wang. 2017. A new basal sauropodiform dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic of Yunnan Province, China. Scientific Reports 7(41881) (https://doi.org/10.1038/srep41881)
- ↑1 S. Hu. 1993. [A new Theropoda (Dilophosaurus sinensis sp. nov.) from Yunnan, China]. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 31(1):65-69
- ↑1 Y. Zhang and Z. Yang. 1995. A new complete osteology of Prosauropoda in Lufeng Basin, Yunnan, China. Yunnan Publishing House of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
- ↑1 J. Lü, Y. Kobayashi, and T. Li, S. Zhong. 2010. A new basal sauropod dinosaur from the Lufeng Basin, Yunnan Province, southwestern China. Acta Geologica Sinica 84(6):1336-1342
- ↑1 Q. Zhang, L. Jia, and T. Wang, Y. Zhang, H. You. 2024. The largest sauropodomorph skull from the Lower Jurassic Lufeng Formation of China. PeerJ 12(4443):e18629 (https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.18629)
- ↑1 L. Xing, B. M. Rothschild, and H. Ran, T. Miyashita, W. S. Persons IV, T. Sekiya, J. Zhang, T. Wang, Z. Dong. 2015. Vertebral fusion in two Early Jurassic sauropodomorph dinosaurs from the Lufeng Formation of Yunnan, China. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 60(3):643-649 (https://doi.org/10.4202/app.00001.2013)
- ↑1 2 3 4 S.-Y. Hu. 1961. [Some reptilian fossils from Lufeng, China]. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 5(3):278-283
- ↑1 Q.-N. Zhang, H.-L. You, and T. Wang, S. Chatterjee. 2018. A new sauropodiform dinosaur with a ‘sauropodan’ skull from the Lower Jurassic Lufeng Formation of Yunnan Province, China. Scientific Reports 8:13464:1-12 (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31874-9)
- ↑1 L. Xing, E. M. Roberts, and J. D. Harris, M. K. Gingras, H. Ran, J. Zhang, X. Xu, M. E. Burns, Z. Dong. 2013. Novel insect traces on a dinosaur skeleton from the Lower Jurassic Lufeng Formation of China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 388(2):58-68 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.07.028)
- ↑1 C.-C. Young. 1942. Yunnanosaurus huangi Young (gen. et sp. nov.), a new Prosauropoda from the Red Beds at Lufeng, Yunnan. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 22(1-2):63-104
- ↑1 J. Lü, T. Li, and S. Zhong, Y. Azuma, M. Fujita, Z. Dong, Q. Ji. 2007. New yunnnosaurid dinosaur (Dinosauria, Prosauropoda) From the Middle Jurassic Zhanghe Formation of Yuanmou, Yunnan province of China. Memoir of the Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum 6:1-15
- ↑1 C. Peyre de Fabrègues, S. Bi, and H. Li, G. Li, L. Yang, X. Xu. 2020. A new species of early‐diverging Sauropodiformes from the Lower Jurassic Fengjiahe Formation of Yunnan province, China. Scientific Reports 10:10961:1-17 (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67754-4)
- ↑1 O. R. Regalado Fernández and I. Werneburg. 2022. A new massopodan sauropodomorph from Trossingen Formation (Germany) hidden as ‘Plateosaurus’ for 100 years in the historical Tübingen collection. Vertebrate Zoology 72:771-822 (https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e86348)
- ↑1 P. M. Galton. 2005. Bones of large dinosaurs (Prosauropoda and Stegosauria) from the Rhaetic Bone Bed (Upper Triassic) of Aust Cliff, southwest England. Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève 24(1):51-74
- ↑1 P. M. Galton. 1998. Saurischian dinosaurs from the Upper Triassic of England: Camelotia (Prosauropoda, Melanorosauridae) and Avalonianus (Theropoda, ?Carnosauria). Palaeontographica Abteilung A 250(4-6):155-172 (https://doi.org/10.1127/pala/250/1998/155)
- ↑1 T. S. Kutty, S. Chatterjee, and P. M. Galton, P. Upchurch. 2007. Basal sauropodomorphs (Dinosauria, Saurischia) from the Lower Jurassic of India: their anatomy and relationships. Journal of Paleontology 81(6):1552-1574 (https://doi.org/10.1666/04-074.1)
- ↑1 G. V. R. Prasad. 1989. Vertebrate fauna from the infra- and inter-trappean beds of Andhra Pradesh: age implications. Journal of the Geological Society of India 34:161-173
- ↑1 R. Lydekker. 1890. Note on certain vertebrate remains from the Nagpur district. Records of the Geological Survey of India 23(1):21-24
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 J. W. Kitching and M. A. Raath. 1984. Fossils from the Elliot and Clarens Formations (Karoo Sequence) of the northeastern Cape, Orange Free State and Lesotho, and a suggested biozonation based on tetrapods. Palaeontologia Africana 25:111-125
- ↑1 E. H. Bodenham and P. M. Barrett. 2020. A new specimen of the sauropodomorph dinosaur Ignavusaurus rachelis from the Early Jurassic of Lesotho. Palaeontologia Africana 54:48-55
- ↑1 A. W. Crompton. 1964. A preliminary description of a new mammal from the Upper Triassic of South Africa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 142(3):441-452 (https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1964.tb04508.x)
- ↑1 F.-X. Gauffre. 1993. The most recent Melanorosauridae (Saurischia, Prosauropoda), Lower Jurassic of Lesotho, with remarks on the prosauropod phylogeny. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte 1993(11):648-654 (https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpm/1993/1993/648)
- ↑1 F. Knoll. 2010. A primitive sauropodomorph from the upper Elliot Formation of Lesotho. Geological Magazine 147(6):814-829 (https://doi.org/10.1017/S001675681000018X)
- ↑1 F. Hölzforster, H. Stollhofen, and I. G. Stanistreet. 1999. Lithostratigraphy and depositional environments in the Waterberg-Erongo area, central Namibia, and correlation with the main Karoo Basin, South Africa. Journal of African Earth Sciences 29(1):105-123 (https://doi.org/10.1016/s0899-5362(99)00083-4)
- ↑1 2 T. B. Rowe, H.-D. Sues, and R. R. Reisz. 2011. Dispersal and diversity in the earliest North American sauropodomorph dinosaurs, with a description of a new taxon. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 278:1044-1053 (https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.1867)
- ↑1 O. C. Marsh. 1889. Notice of new American Dinosauria. The American Journal of Science and Arts, series 3 38:331-336 (https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s3-37.220.331)
- ↑1 O. C. Marsh. 1891. Notice of new vertebrate fossils. The American Journal of Science, series 3 42:265-269 (https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s3-42.249.265)
- ↑1 O. C. Marsh. 1892. Notes on Triassic Dinosauria. American Journal of Science 43:543-546 (https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s3-43.258.543)
- ↑1 D. B. Weishampel and L. Young. 1996. Dinosaurs of the East Coast (https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3931.1996.tb01654.x)
- ↑1 E. Hitchcock. 1865. Appendix [A]. Bones of Megadactylus polyzelus. Supplement to the Ichnology of New England. A Report to the Government of Massachusetts in 1863
- ↑1 J. J. W. Sertich and M. A. Loewen. 2010. A new basal sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic Navajo Sandstone of southern Utah. PLoS One 5(3):e9789 (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009789)
- ↑1 B. W. McPhee, J. N. Choiniere, and A. M. Yates, P. A. Viglietti. 2015. A second species of Eucnemesaurus Van Hoepen, 1920 (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha): new information on the diversity and evolution of the sauropodomorph fauna of South Africa's lower Elliot Formation (latest Triassic). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35(5):e980504:1-24 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2015.980504)
- ↑1 P. M. Galton. 1985. The poposaurid thecodontian Teratosaurus suevicus v. Meyer, plus referred specimens mostly based on prosauropod dinosaurs, from the Middle Stubensandstein (Upper Triassic) of Nordwürttemberg. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie) 116:1-29
- ↑1 2 S. H. Haughton. 1924. The fauna and stratigraphy of the Stormberg Series. Annals of the South African Museum 12:323-497
- ↑1 R. J. Butler, A. M. Yates, and O. W. M. Rauhut, C. Foth. 2013. A pathological tail in a basal sauropodomorph dinosaur from South Africa: evidence of traumatic amputation?. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 33(1):224-228 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2012.710691)
- ↑1 J. v. Heerden and P. M. Galton. 1997. The affinities of Melanorosaurus – a Late Triassic prosauropod dinosaur from South Africa. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte 1997(1):39-55 (https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpm/1997/1997/39)
- ↑1 P. M. Galton and J. Van Heerden. 1985. Partial hindlimb of Blikanasaurus cromptoni n. gen. and n. sp., representing a new family of prosauropod dinosaurs from the Upper Triassic of South Africa. Géobios 18(4):509-516 (https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-6995(85)80003-6)
- ↑1 2 P. M. Barrett. 2004. Sauropodomorph dinosaur diversity in the upper Elliot Formation (Massospondylus range zone: Lower Jurassic) of South Africa. South African Journal of Science 100:501-503
- ↑1 2 3 H.-D. Sues, R. R. Reisz, and S. Hinic, M. A. Raath. 2004. On the skull of Massospondylus carinatus Owen, 1854 (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the Elliot and Clarens Formations (Lower Jurassic) of South Africa. Annals of Carnegie Museum 73(4):239-257 (https://doi.org/10.5962/p.316084)
- ↑1 P. M. Barrett. 2009. A new basal sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Upper Elliot Formation (Lower Jurassic) of South Africa. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29(4):1032-1045 (https://doi.org/10.1671/039.029.0401)
- ↑1 H. G. Seeley. 1892. Contribution to a knowledge of the Saurischia of Europe and Africa. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 48:188-191
- ↑1 A. M. Yates. 2008. A second specimen of Blikanasaurus (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) and the biostratigraphy of the lower Elliot Formation. Palaeontologia africana 43:39-43
- ↑1 B. W. McPhee, R. B. J. Benson, and J. Botha-Brink, E. M. Bordy, J. N. Choiniere. 2018. A giant dinosaur from the earliest Jurassic of South Africa and the transition to quadrupedality in early sauropodomorphs. Current Biology 28:1-9 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.07.063)
- ↑1 P. M. Barrett and A. M. Yates. 2005. New information on the palate and lower jaw of Massospondylus (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha). Palaeontologia Africana 41:123-130
- ↑1 A. M. Yates. 2007. The first complete skull of the Triassic dinosaur Melanorosaurus Haughton (Sauropodomorpha: Anchisauria). Special Papers in Palaeontology 77:9-55
- ↑1 A. Otero, E. Krupandan, and D. Pol, A. Chinsamy, J. Choiniere. 2015. A new basal sauropodiform from South Africa and the phylogenetic relationships of basal sauropodomorphs. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 174:589-634 (https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12247)
- ↑1 J. W. Kitching. 1979. Preliminary report on a clutch of six dinosaurian eggs from the Upper Triassic Elliot Formation, Northern Orange Free State. Palaeontologia Africana 22:41-45
- ↑1 R. R. Reisz, D. C. Evans, and H.-D. Sues, D. Scott. 2010. Embryonic skeletal anatomy of the sauropodomorph dinosaur Massospondylus from the Lower Jurassic of South Africa. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30(6):1653-1665 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2010.521604)
- ↑1 K. E. J. Chapelle, P. M. Barrett, and J. Botha, J. N. Choiniere. 2019. Ngwevu intloko: a new early sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic Elliot Formation of South Africa and comments on cranial ontogeny in Massospondylus carinatus. PeerJ 7:e7240:1-59 (https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7240)
- ↑1 2 3 M. R. Cooper. 1981. The prosauropod dinosaur Massospondylus carinatus Owen from Zimbabwe: its biology, mode of life and phylogenetic significance. Occasional Papers of the National Museums and Monuments of Rhodesia, Series B, Natural Sciences 6(10):689-840
- ↑1 2 E. C. N. Van Hoepen. 1920. Contributions to the knowledge of the reptiles of the Karroo Formation. 6. Further dinosaurian material in the Transvaal Museum. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 7(2):93-141
- ↑1 R. Broom. 1911. On the dinosaurs of the Stormberg, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 7(4):291-308
- ↑1 R. Owen. 1854. Descriptive catalogue of the Fossil organic remains of Reptilia and Pisces contained in the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. London
- ↑1 A. B. Busbey III and C. E. Gow. 1984. A new protosuchian crocodile from the Upper Triassic Elliot Formation of South Africa. Palaeontologia Africana 25:127-149
- ↑1 F. Abdala, R. Damiani, and A. M. Yates, J. Neveling. 2007. A non-mammaliaform cynodont from the Upper Triassic of South Africa: a therapsid Lazarus taxon?. Palaeontologia africana 42:17-23
- ↑1 A. M. Yates. 2007. Solving a dinosaurian puzzle: the identity of Aliwalia rex Galton. Historical Biology 19(1):93-123 (https://doi.org/10.1080/08912960600866953)
- ↑1 K. N. Dollman, P. A. Viglietti, and J. N. Choiniere. 2019. A new specimen of Orthosuchus stormbergi (Nash 1968) and a review of the distribution of Southern African Lower Jurassic crocodylomorphs. Historical Biology 31(5):653-664 (https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2017.1387110)
- ↑1 A. M. Yates, M. F. Bonnan, and J. Neveling, A. Chinsamy, M. G. Blackbeard. 2010. A new transitional sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of South Africa and the evolution of sauropod feeding and quadrupedalism. Proceedings of The Royal Society B 277(1682):787-794 (https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.1440)
- ↑1 F. v. Huene. 1911. Über einen Dinosaurierfuss aus der Trias von Südafrika [On a dinosaur foot from the Triassic of South Africa]. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie 1911(2):43-45
- ↑1 L. Sciscio, P. A. Viglietti, and P. M. Barrett, T. J. Broderick, D. Munyikwa, K. E. J. Chapelle, K. N. Dollman, S. F. Edwards, M. Zondo, J. N. Choiniere. 2021. Sedimentology and palaeontology of the Upper Karoo Group in the Mid-Zambezi Basin, Zimbabwe: new localities and their implications for interbasinal correlation. Geological Magazine 158:1035-1058 (https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756820001089)
- ↑1 P. M. Barrett, K. E. J. Chapelle, and L. Sciscio, T. J. Broderick, M. Zondo, D. Munyikwa, J. N. Choiniere. 2024. A new Late Triassic sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Mid-Zambezi Basin, Zimbabwe. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 69(2):227-241 (https://doi.org/10.4202/app.01100.2023)
- ↑1 A. E. Phaup. 1932. Fossil reptilian remains from Chelmer Farm, Nyamandhlovu District. Proceedings of the Rhodesia Scientific Association 31:37-39
- ↑1 M. A. Raath. 1974. Fossil vertebrate studies in Rhodesia: Further evidence of gastroliths in prosauropod dinosaurs. Arnoldia 7(5):1-7
- ↑1 2 J. Attridge. 1963. The Upper Triassic Karroo deposits and fauna of southern Rhodesia. South African Journal of Science 59(5):242-247
- ↑1 M. A. Raath. 1977. The Anatomy of the Triassic Theropod Syntarsus rhodesiensis (Saurischia: Podokesauridae) and a Consideration of Its Biology. Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Salisbury, Rhodesia
- ↑1 2 G. Bond. 1955. A note on dinosaur remains from the Forest Sandstone (Upper Karroo). Occasional Papers of the National Museums of Southern Rhodesia 2(20):795-800
- ↑1 G. Bond. 1972. Milestones in Rhodesian paleontology (1901–1971). Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 75(2):151-158
- ↑1 A. O. Thompson. 1975. The Karoo rocks in the Mazinga area, Beitbridge District. Rhodesia Geological Survey Short Report 40:1-79
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 D. Munyikwa. 1997. Faunal analysis of Karoo-aged sediments in the northern Limpopo Valley, Zimbabwe. Arnoldia Zimbabwe 10(13):129-140
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