Troodontinae

Description
Source: Wikipédia
Les Troodontinae forment une sous-famille éteinte de dinosaures théropodes de la famille des troodontidés. Ce sont des Troodontidae de taille moyenne à grande, ayant vécu au cours du Crétacé en Amérique du Nord et en Asie.
Information(s)
Source: The Paleobiology Database
- Attibution: ?
- Statut: Valide
- Environnement de découverte: terrestrial
- Mode de vie: terrestrial
- Mode de locomotion: actively mobile
- Vision: ?
- Alimentation: carnivore, omnivore
- Mode de reprodution: oviparous
- Classification: Troodontidae >> Deinonychosauria >> Paraves >> Maniraptora >> Coelurosauria >> Tetanurae >> Averostra >> Neotheropoda >> Theropoda >> Dinosauria
- Période: Barremian - Maastrichtian (de -125.77 Ma à -66.00 Ma)
- Descendance(s):
- Genres: Borogovia Byronosaurus Hypnovenator Latenivenatrix Linhevenator Polyodontosaurus Saurornithoides Sinornithoides Stenonychosaurus Talos Troodon Urbacodon Zanabazar Ouvrir - Fermer
- Découverte(s): 216 occcurrences
Ouvrir - FermerBrésil
Canada
- Alberta
- ?
- Formation ?
- Hanssuesia sternbergi identifié comme Troodon n. sp. sternbergi12773
- Hanssuesia sternbergi identifié comme Troodon sternbergi12773
- Sphaerotholus edmontonensis identifié comme Troodon n. sp. edmontonensis12773
- Stegoceras validum identifié comme Troodon validus12773
- Stegoceras validum identifié comme Troodon validus12773
- Stegoceras validum identifié comme Troodon validus12773
- Stegoceras validum identifié comme Troodon validus12773
- Stegoceras validum identifié comme Troodon validus12773
- Formation Dinosaur Park
- Latenivenatrix mcmasterae67471
- Latenivenatrix mcmasterae67471
- Latenivenatrix mcmasterae67471
- Latenivenatrix mcmasterae67471
- Stegoceras validum identifié comme Troodon validus12773
- Stegoceras validum identifié comme Troodon validus14571
- Stenonychosaurus inequalis56332
- Stenonychosaurus inequalis67471
- Stenonychosaurus inequalis56332
- Stenonychosaurus inequalis12114
- Stenonychosaurus inequalis identifié comme Troodon inequalis16964
- Stenonychosaurus inequalis identifié comme Troodon inequalis16964
- Troodon19348
- Troodon19348
- Troodon19348
- Troodon19348
- Troodon19348
- Troodon19348
- Troodon19348
- Troodon19348
- Troodon formosus9017
- Troodon formosus9017
- Troodon formosus9254
- Troodon formosus13889
- Troodon formosus48570
- Troodon formosus9254
- Troodon formosus5929
- Troodon formosus5929
- Troodon formosus5929
- Troodon formosus5929
- Troodon formosus10086
- Troodon formosus5929
- Troodon formosus5929
- Troodon formosus5929
- Troodon formosus5929
- Troodontidae identifié comme n. gen. Polyodontosaurus n. sp. grandis14578
- Formation Horseshoe Canyon
- Formation Oldman
- Stenonychosaurus inequalis56332
- Stenonychosaurus inequalis56332
- Stenonychosaurus inequalis56332
- Stenonychosaurus inequalis56332
- Stenonychosaurus inequalis56332
- Stenonychosaurus inequalis56332
- Troodon90834
- Troodon52782
- Troodon90834
- Troodon19348
- Troodon19348
- Troodon19348
- Troodon formosus11964
- Troodon formosus11964
- Troodon formosus11964
- Troodon formosus11964
- Troodon formosus11964
- Troodon formosus11964
- Troodon formosus48570
- Troodon formosus48570
- Troodon formosus62454
- Troodon formosus5929
- Troodon formosus5929
- Troodon formosus9254
- Troodon formosus5929
- Troodontidae77894
- Formation St. Mary River
- Troodon13943
- Formation Wapiti
- Formation ?
- ?
- Saskatchewan
- Alberta
Chine
- Gansu
- Subei
- Formation Zhonggou
- Sinornithoides11755
- Formation Zhonggou
- Subei
- Heilongjiang
- Jiayin
- Formation Yuliangzi
- Troodon84672
- Formation Yuliangzi
- Jiayin
- Henan
- Luanchuan
- Formation Qiupa
- Troodontidae34984
- Formation Qiupa
- Luanchuan
- Inner Mongolia
- ?
- Formation Iren Dabasu
- Urbacodon norelli88900
- Formation Iren Dabasu
- ?
- Jilin
- Nong’an
- Formation Nenjiang
- Troodontidae82410
- Formation Nenjiang
- Nong’an
- Liaoning
- Beipiao
- Formation Yixian
- Troodontidae58629
- Formation Yixian
- Beipiao
- Nei Mongol
- Gansu
France
Inde
- Tamil Nadu
- Ariyalur
- Formation Kallamedu
- Troodontidae46418
- Formation Kallamedu
- Ariyalur
- Tamil Nadu
Japon
- Hyōgo
- ?
- Formation Ohyamashimo
- Hypnovenator matsubaraetoheorum89323
- Formation Ohyamashimo
- ?
- Hyōgo
Kazakhstan
Mongolie
Mexique
Portugal
Roumanie
Russie
- Amur
- Chukot
- Kemerovo
- Krasnoyarsk
Slovénie
- Obalno-Kraska
- ?
- Formation Liburnian
- Troodontidae19177
- Formation Liburnian
- ?
- Obalno-Kraska
Tadjikistan
États-Unis
- Alaska
- Montana
- New Mexico
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Texas
- Tarrant
- Formation Lewisville
- Troodontidae48139
- Formation Lewisville
- Tarrant
- Utah
- Wyoming
- Carbon
- Niobrara
Ouzbékistan
- Historique des modifications:
- 2025-02-13: Champ(s) mis à jour : Nombre d'occurences
- 2025-02-01: Champ(s) mis à jour : Rang Nom accepté
- 2024-09-07: Création d'une famille à partir des données de pbdb
Publication(s)
La base comprend 112 publication(s).
Source: The Paleobiology Database
- ↑1 2 3 C. F. C. Geroto and R. J. Bertini. 2014. New records of fossil vertebrates from the Upper Cretaceous Adamantina Formation (Bauru Group), southeastern Brazil. Revista do Instituto Geológico 35(2):39-56 (https://doi.org/10.5935/0100-929X.20140008)
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B. Brown and E. M. Schlaikjer. 1943. A study of the troödont dinosaurs with the description of a new genus and four new species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 82(5):115-150
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 A. J. van der Reest and P. J. Currie. 2017. Troodontids (Theropoda) from the Dinosaur Park Formation, Alberta, with a description of a unique new taxon: implications for deinonychosaur diversity in North America . Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 54:919-935 (https://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2017-0031)
- ↑1 C. W. Gilmore. 1924. On Troodon validus, an orthopodous dinosaur from the Belly River Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada. Department of Geology, University of Alberta Bulletin 1:1-43
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 P. J. Currie. 1985. Cranial anatomy of Stenonychosaurus inequalis (Saurischia, Theropoda) and its bearing on the origin of birds. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 22(11):1643-1658 (https://doi.org/10.1139/e85-173)
- ↑1 C. M. Sternberg. 1932. Two new theropod dinosaurs from the Belly River Formation of Alberta. Canadian Field-Naturalist 46(5):99-105 (https://doi.org/10.5962/p.339375)
- ↑1 2 P. J. Currie. 2005. History of research. Dinosaur Provincial Park: A Spectacular Ancient Ecosystem Revealed. Indiana University Press, Bloomington
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 D. B. Brinkman, M. J. Ryan, and D. A. Eberth. 1998. The paleogeographic and stratigraphic distribution of ceratopsids (Ornithischia) in the Upper Judith River Group of western Canada. Palaios 13:160-169 (https://doi.org/10.2307/3515487)
- ↑1 2 D. A. Eberth and D. B. Brinkman. 1997. Paleoecology of an estuarine, incised-valley fill in the Dinosaur Park Formation (Judith River Group, Upper Cretaceous) of southern Alberta, Canada. Palaios 12:43-58 (https://doi.org/10.2307/3515293)
- ↑1 2 3 4 P. J. Currie. 1987. Bird-like characteristics of the jaws and teeth of troodontid theropods (Dinosauria, Saurischia). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 7(1):72-81 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1987.10011638)
- ↑1 S. M. Kurzanov and H. Osmólska. 1991. Tochisaurus nemegtensis gen. et sp. n., a new troodontid dinosaur (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from Mongolia. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 36(1):69-76
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 D. W. Larson and P. J. Currie. 2013. Multivariate analyses of small theropod dinosaur teeth and implications for paleoecological turnover through time. PLoS ONE 8(1):e54329:1-14 (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0054329)
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 D. B. Brinkman. 1990. Paleontology of the Judith River Formation (Campanian) of Dinosaur National Park, Alberta, Canada: evidence from vertebrate microfossil locality. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 78:37-54
- ↑1 M. J. Ryan, A. P. Russell, and D. A. Eberth, P. J. Currie. 2001. The taphonomy of a Centrosaurus (Ornithischia: Ceratopsidae) bone bed from the Dinosaur Park Formation (Upper Campanian), Alberta, Canada, with comments on cranial ontogeny. Palaios 16:482–506 (https://doi.org/10.1669/0883-1351(2001)016<0482:ttoaco>2.0.co;2)
- ↑1 C. W. Gilmore. 1932. A new fossil lizard from the Belly River Formation of Alberta. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, section 4, series 3 16:117-119
- ↑1 D. W. Larson, D. B. Brinkman, and P. R. Bell. 2010. Faunal assemblages from the upper Horseshoe Canyon Formation, an early Maastrichtian cool-climate assemblage from Alberta, with special reference to the Albertosaurus sarcophagus bonebed. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 47:1159-1181 (https://doi.org/10.1139/E10-005)
- ↑1 A. Torices, G. F. Funston, and S. T. Kraichy, P. J. Currie. 2014. The first appearance of Troodon in the Upper Cretaceous site of Danek Bonebed, and a reevaluation of troodontid quantitative tooth morphotypes. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 51(11):1039-1044 (https://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2014-0071)
- ↑1 2 D. C. Evans, D. A. Eberth, and M. J. Ryan. 2015. Hadrosaurid (Edmontosaurus) bonebeds from the Horseshoe Canyon Formation (Horsethief Member) at Drumheller, Alberta, Canada: geology, preliminary taphonomy, and significance. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 52:642-654 (https://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2014-0184)
- ↑1 2 M. Tagliavento, A. J. Davies, and M. Bernecker, P. T. Staudigel, R. R. Dawson, M. Dietzel, K. Götschl, W. Guo, A. S. Schulp, F. Therrien, D. K. Zelenitsky, A. Gerdes, W. Müller, J. Fiebig. 2023. Evidence for heterothermic endothermy and reptile-like eggshell mineralization in Troodon, a non-avian maniraptoran theropod. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 120(15) (https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2213987120)
- ↑1 M. J. Ryan and A. P. Russell. 2001. Dinosaurs of Alberta (exclusive of Aves). Mesozoic Vertebrate Life
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 J. Peng, A. P. Russell, and D. B. Brinkman. 2001. Vertebrate microsite assemblages (exclusive of mammals) from the Foremost and Oldman Formations of the Judith River Group (Campanian) of southeastern Alberta: an illustrated guide. Provincial Museum of Alberta, Natural History Occasional Paper 25:1-54 (https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.115853)
- ↑1 L. S. Russell. 1946. The lower jaw of the theropod dinosaur Troödon. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, series 3 60:171
- ↑1 K. Chiba, M. J. Ryan, and D. R. Braman, D. A. Eberth, E. E. Scott, C. M. Brown, Y. Kobayashi, D. C. Evans. 2015. Taphonomy of a monodominant Centrosaurus apertus (Dinosauria: Ceratopsia) bonebed from the upper Oldman Formation of southeastern Alberta. Palaios 30:655-667 (https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2014.084)
- ↑1 W. Langston. 1975. The ceratopsian dinosaurs and associated lower vertebrates from the St. Mary River Formation (Maestrichtian) at Scabby Butte, southern Alberta. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 12:1576-1608 (https://doi.org/10.1139/e75-142)
- ↑1 P. J. Currie, W. Langston, and D. H. Tanke. 2008. A new species of Pachyrhinosaurus (Dinosauria, Ceratopsidae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada. in A New Horned Dinosaur from an Upper Cretaceous Bone Bed in Alberta
- ↑1 F. Fanti and T. Miyashita. 2009. A high latitude vertebrate fossil assemblage from the Late Cretaceous of west-central Alberta, Canada: evidence for dinosaur nesting and vertebrate latitudinal gradient. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 275(1-4):37-53 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.02.007)
- ↑1 N. J. Enriquez, N. E. Campione, and M. A. White, F. Fanti, R. L. Sissons, C. Sullivan, M. J. Vavrek, P. R. Bell. 2022. The dinosaur tracks of Tyrants Aisle: an Upper Cretaceous ichnofauna from Unit 4 of the Wapiti Formation (upper Campanian), Alberta, Canada. PLoS One 17(2):e0262824:1-45 (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262824)
- ↑1 F. Fanti, P. R. Bell, and M. J. Vavrek, D. W. Larson, E. B. Koppelhus, R. L. Sissons, A. Langone, N. E. Campione, C. Sullivan. 2022. Filling the Bearpaw gap: evidence for palaeoenvironment-driven taxon distribution in a diverse, non-marine ecosystem from the late Campanian of west-central Alberta, Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 592:110923 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.110923)
- ↑1 S. A. Whitebone, G. F. Funston, and P. J. Currie. 2023. An unusual microsite from the Upper Cretaceous Horseshoe Canyon Formation of Alberta, Canada. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 43(5):e2316668 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2024.2316668)
- ↑1 M. M. Gilbert, E. L. Bamforth, and L. A. Buatois, R. W. Renaut. 2018. Paleoecology and sedimentology of a vertebrate microfossil assemblage from the easternmost Dinosaur Park Formation (Late Cretaceous, Upper Campanian,) Saskatchewan, Canada: reconstructing diversity in a coastal ecosystem. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 495:227-244 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.01.016)
- ↑1 J. E. Storer. 1993. Additions to the mammalian paleofauna of Saskatchewan. Modern Geology 18(4):475-487
- ↑1 Z. Dong. 1997. On small theropods from Mazongshan area, Gansu Province, China. Sino-Japanese Silk Road Dinosaur Expedition. China Ocean Press, Beijing
- ↑1 K. Yu, W. Wu, and I. Bolotsky, X. Zhang, F. Shen, P. Godefroit. 2022. The first occurrence of Troodon-morphotype tooth in Jiayin, Heilongjiang, Northeast China. Global Geology 25(3):133-145
- ↑1 L. Xu, Y. Kobayashi, and Y.-N. Lee, Y. Liu, K. Tanaka, X. Zhang, S. Jia, J. Zhang. 2011. A new ornithomimid dinosaur with North American affinities from the Late Cretaceous Qiupa Formation in Henan Province of China. Cretaceous Research 32(1):213-222 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2010.12.004)
- ↑1 S. Wang, N. Ding, and Q. Tanb, R. Yanga, Q. Zhangc, L. Tan. 2024. A new Urbacodon (Theropoda, Troodontidae) from the Upper Cretaceous Iren Dabasu Formation, China: Implications for troodontid phylogeny and tooth biology. Cladistics (https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12592)
- ↑1 K. Yu, I. Bolotsky, and W. Sun, Y. Gao, F. Shen, W. Wu. 2022. First discovery of theropod teeth from the Nenjiang Formation (early Campanian) in the Songliao Basin, northeast China. Historical Biology (https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2022.2084692)
- ↑1 S. H. Hwang, M. A. Norell, and Q. Ji, K.-Q. Gao. 2004. A new troodontid from the lower Yixian Formation of China and its affinities to Mongolian troodontids. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 24(3, suppl.):73A-74A
- ↑1 P. J. Currie and J.-H. Peng. 1994. A juvenile specimen of Saurornithoides mongoliensis from the Upper Cretaceous of northern China. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30(10-11):2224-2230 (https://doi.org/10.1139/e93-193)
- ↑1 D. A. Russell and Z.-M. Dong. 1994. A nearly complete skeleton of a new troodontid dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of the Ordos Basin, Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30(10-11):2163-2173 (https://doi.org/10.1139/e93-187)
- ↑1 D. C. Evans, C. M. Brown, and H. You, N. E. Campione. 2021. Description and revised diagnosis of Asia's first recorded pachycephalosaurid, Sinocephale bexelli gen. nov., from the Upper Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 58(10) (https://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2020-0190)
- ↑1 S. Wang, Q. Zhang, and Q. Tan, Q. Jiangzuo, H. Zhang, L. Tan. 2022. New troodontid theropod specimen from Inner Mongolia, China clarifies phylogenetic relationships of later-diverging small-bodied troodontids and paravian body size evolution. Cladistics 38:59-82 (https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12467)
- ↑1 X. Xu, Q.-W. Tan, and C. Sullivan, F.-L. Han, D. Xiao. 2011. A short-armed troodontid dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia and Its implications for troodontid evolution. PLoS One 6(9):e22916:1-12 (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0022916)
- ↑1 R. Vullo, D. Neraudeau, and T. Lenglet. 2007. Dinosaur teeth from the Cenomanian of Charentes, western France: evidence for a mixed Laurasian-Gondwanan assemblage. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27(4):931-943 (https://doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[931:dtftco]2.0.co;2)
- ↑1 R. Vullo, D. Abit, and M. Ballèvre, J.-P. Billon-Bruyat, R. Bourgeais, É. Buffetaut, V. Daviero-Gomez, G. Garcia, B. Gomez, J.-M. Mazin, S. Morel, D. Néraudeau, J. Pouech, J.-C. Rage, J. Schnyder, H. Tong. 2014. Palaeontology of the Purbeck-type (Tithonian, Late Jurassic) bonebeds of Chassiron (Oléron Island, western France). Comptes Rendus Palevol 13(5):421-441 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crpv.2014.03.003)
- ↑1 A. Goswami, G. V. R. Prasad, and O. Verma, J. J. Flynn, R. B. J. Benson. 2013. A troodontid dinosaur from the latest Cretaceous of India. Nature Communications 4:1-5 (https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2716)
- ↑1 K. Kubota, Y. Kobayashi, and T. Ikeda. 2024. Early Cretaceous troodontine troodontid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Ohyamashimo Formation of Japan reveals the early evolution of Troodontinae. Scientific Reports 14(16392):1-14 (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-66815-2)
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 A. O. Averianov and H.-D. Sues. 2007. A new troodontid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Cenomanian of Uzbekistan, with a review of troodontid records from the territories of the former Soviet Union. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27(1):87-98 (https://doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[87:antdtf]2.0.co;2)
- ↑1 2 L. A. Nessov. 1995. Dinozavri severnoi Yevrazii: Novye dannye o sostave kompleksov, ekologii i paleobiogeografii [Dinosaurs of northern Eurasia: new data about assemblages, ecology, and paleobiogeography]. Institute for Scientific Research on the Earth's Crust, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg
- ↑1 X. Zheng, X. Xu, and H. You, Q. Zhao, Z. Dong. 2010. A short-armed dromaeosaurid from the Jehol Group of China with implications for early dromaeosaurid evolution. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 277(1679 ):211-217 (https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.1178)
- ↑1 K. Tsogtbaatar. 2004. Fossil specimens prepared in Mongolian Paleontological Center 1993-2001. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 2:123-128
- ↑1 M. A. Norell, P. J. Makovicky, and J. M. Clark. 2000. A new troodontid theropod from Ukhaa Tolgod, Mongolia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20(1):7-11 (https://doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2000)020[0007:anttfu]2.0.co;2)
- ↑1 P. J. Makovicky, M. A. Norell, and J. M. Clark, T. Rowe. 2003. Osteology and relationships of Byronosaurus jaffei (Theropoda: Troodontidae). American Museum Novitates 3402:1-32 (https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2003)402<1:oarobj>2.0.co;2)
- ↑1 H. F. Osborn. 1924. Three new Theropoda, Protoceratops zone, central Mongolia. American Museum Novitates 144:1-12
- ↑1 K. Tsogtbaatar and T. Chinzorig. 2010. Fossil specimens prepared in Mongolian Paleontological Center: 2002–2008. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 3:155-166
- ↑1 H. Osmolska. 1981. Coossified tarsometatarsi in theropod dinosaurs and their bearing on the problem of bird origins. Palaeontologica Polonica 42:79-95
- ↑1 M. Watabe and S. Suzuki. 2000. Report on the Japan–Mongolia Joint Paleontological Expedition to the Gobi desert, 1997. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 1:69-82
- ↑1 R. Barsbold. 1974. Saurornithoididae, a new family of small theropod dinosaurs from Central Asia and North America. Palaeontologia Polonica 30:5-22
- ↑1 G. S. Bever and M. A. Norell. 2009. The perinate skull of Byronosaurus (Troodontidae) with observations on the cranial ontogeny of paravian theropods. American Museum Novitates 3657:1-51 (https://doi.org/10.1206/650.1)
- ↑1 M. A. Norell and S. H. Hwang. 2004. A troodontid dinosaur from Ukhaa Tolgod (Late Cretaceous Mongolia). American Museum Novitates 3446:1-9 (https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2004)446<0001:atdfut>2.0.co;2)
- ↑1 2 3 Á. A. Ramírez-Velasco and R. Hernández-Rivera. 2015. Diversity of Late Cretaceous dinosaurs from Mexico. Boletín Geológico y Minero 126(1):63-108
- ↑1 R. A. Rodriguez-de la Rosa and S. R. S. Cevallos-Ferriz. 1998. Vertebrates of the El Pelillal locality (Campanian, Cerro del Pueblo Formation), southeastern Coahuila, Mexico. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 18(4):751-764 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1998.10011104)
- ↑1 2 M. T. Antunes and D. Sigogneau. 1992. La faune des petits dinosaures du Crétacé terminal portugais [The small dinosaur fauna from the Portuguese terminal Cretaceous]. Comunicações dos Serviços Geológicos de Portugal 78(1):49-62
- ↑1 J. Zinke. 1998. Small theropod teeth from the Upper Jurassic coal mine of Guimarota (Portugal). Paläontologische Zeitschrift 72(1/2):179-189 (https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02987825)
- ↑1 V. Codrea, P. Godefroit, and T. Smith. 2012. First discovery of Maastrichtian (latest Cretaceous) terrestrial vertebrates in Rusca Montană Basin (Romania). Bernissart Dinosaurs and Early Cretaceous Terrestrial Ecosystems
- ↑1 Z. Csiki-Sava, M. Vremir, and S. Vasile, S. L. Brusatte, G. Dyke, D. Naish, M. A. Norell, R. Totoianu. 2016. The East Side Story – The Transylvanian latest Cretaceous continental vertebrate record and its implications for understanding Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary events. Cretaceous Research 57:662-698 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2015.09.003)
- ↑1 Z. Csiki, D. Grigorescu, and V. Codrea, F. Therrien. 2010. Taphonomic modes in the Maastrichtian continental deposits of the Haţeg Basin, Romania—palaeoecological and palaeobiological inferences. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 293(3-4):375-390 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.10.013)
- ↑1 Z. Csiki and D. Grigorescu. 1998. Small theropods from the Late Cretaceous of the Hateg Basin (Western Romania) - an unexpected diversity at the top of the food chain. Oryctos 1:87-104
- ↑1 V. Codrea, T. Smith, and P. Dica, A. Folie, G. Garcia, P. Godefroit, J. Van Itterbeeck. 2002. Dinosaur egg nests, mammals and other vertebrates from a new Maastrichtian site of the Hateg Basin (Romania). Comptes Rendus Palevol 1(3):173-180 (https://doi.org/10.1016/s1631-0683(02)00021-0)
- ↑1 J. Van Itterbeeck, Y. L. Bolotsky, and P. Bultynck, P. Godefroit. 2005. Stratigraphy, sedimentology and palaeoecology of the dinosaur-bearing Kundur section (Zeya-Bureya Basin, Amur region, far eastern Russia). Geological Magazine 142(6):735-750
- ↑1 2 P. Godefroit, L. Golovneva, and S. Shchepetov, G. Garcia, P. Alekseev. 2009. The last polar dinosaurs: high diversity of latest Cretaceous arctic dinosaurs in Russia. Naturwissenschaften 96(4):495-501 (https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-008-0499-0)
- ↑1 S. V. Leshchinskiy, A. V. Faingerts, and A. V. Voronkevich, E. N. Mashchensko, A. O. Averianov. 2000. Predvaritel'nye rezul'taty izucheniy mestonakhozhdenii Shestakovskogo kompleksa rannemelovykh pozvonochnykh [Preliminary results of the investigation of the Shestakovo localities of Early Cretaceous vertebrates]. Materialy Regional'noy Konferentsii Geologov Sibiri Dal'nego Vostoka i Severo-Vostoka Rossii. Gala Press, Tomsk 2:363-366
- ↑1 2 3 4 A. O. Averianov, S. V. Ivantsov, and P. P. Skutschas. 2019. Theropod teeth from the Lower Cretaceous Ilek Formation of Western Siberia, Russia. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences 323(2):65-84 (https://doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2019.323.2.65)
- ↑1 A. Averianov, A. Lopatin, and P. Skutschas, S. Leschinsky. 2015. Two new mammal localities within the Lower Cretaceous Ilek Formation of West Siberia, Russia. Geobios 48:131-136 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geobios.2015.02.004)
- ↑1 I. Debeljak, A. Kosir, and E. Buffetaut, B. Otonicar. 2002. The Late Cretaceous dinosaurs and crocodiles of Kozine (SW Slovenia): a preliminary study. Memorie della Società Geologica Italiana 57:193-201
- ↑1 V. R. Alifanov and A. O. Averianov. 2006. On the finding of ornithomimid dinosaurs (Saurischia, Ornithomimosauria) in the Upper Cretaceous beds of Tajikistan. Paleontological Journal 40(1):103-108 (https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031030106010126)
- ↑1 2 3 A. R. Fiorillo and R. A. Gangloff. 2001. Theropod teeth from the Prince Creek Formation (Cretaceous) of northern Alaska, with speculations on Arctic dinosaur paleoecology. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20(4):675-682 (https://doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2000)020[0675:ttftpc]2.0.co;2)
- ↑1 A. R. Fiorillo, P. J. McCarthy, and P. P. Flaig, E. Brandlen, D. W. Norton, P. Zippi, L. Jacobs, R. A. Gangloff. 2010. Paleontology and paleoenvironmental interpretation of the Kikak-Tegoseak Quarry (Prince Creek Formation: Late Cretaceous), northern Alaska: a multi-disciplinary study of a high-latitude ceratopsian dinosaur bonebed. New Perspectives on Horned Dinosaurs: The Royal Tyrrell Museum Ceratopsian Symposium. Indiana University Press, Bloomington
- ↑1 A. R. Fiorillo, R. S. Tykoski, and P. J. Currie, P. J. McCarthy, P. Flaig. 2009. Description of two partial Troodon braincases from the Prince Creek Formation (Upper Cretaceous), North Slope Alaska. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29(1):178-187 (https://doi.org/10.1671/039.029.0108)
- ↑1 J. S. McIntosh. 1981. Annotated catalogue of the dinosaurs (Reptilia, Archosauria) in the collections of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History. Bulletin of Carnegie Museum of Natural History 18:1-67 (https://doi.org/10.5962/p.228597)
- ↑1 A. Sahni. 1972. The vertebrate fauna of the Judith River Formation, Montana. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 147(6):321-412
- ↑1 L. M. Lambe. 1915. Report of the vertebrate palaeontologist. Summary report of the Geological Survey Department of Mines for the Calendar Year 1914 1503:116-121 (https://doi.org/10.4095/304644)
- ↑1 J. Leidy. 1856. Notices of remains of extinct reptiles and fishes, discovered by Dr. F. V. Hayden in the bad lands of the Judith River, Nebraska Territory. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 8:72-73
- ↑1 2 J. T. Sankey. 2008. Diversity of latest Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) small theropods and birds: teeth from the Lance and Hell Creek formations, USA. Vertebrate Microfossil Assemblages: Their Role in Paleoecology and Paleobiogeography. Indiana University Press, Bloomington
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 UCMP Database. 2005. UCMP collections database. University of California Museum of Paleontology
- ↑1 D. J. Varricchio. 1993. Taphonomy of Jack's Birthday site, a diverse dinosaur bone bed. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 13(3, suppl.):61A
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- ↑1 A. R. Fiorillo. 1997. Stratigraphic distribution of fossil vertebrates in the Judith River Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Wheatland and Golden Valley counties, south-central Montana. Northwest Geology 27:1-12
- ↑1 2 3 4 A. R. Fiorillo and P. J. Currie. 1994. Theropod teeth from the Judith River Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of south-central Montana. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 14(1):74-80 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1994.10011539)
- ↑1 A. R. Fiorillo. 2005. Turtle tracks in the Judith River Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of south-central Montana. Palaeontologia Electronica 9(1):1-11
- ↑1 F. D. Jackson, J. R. Horner, and D. J. Varricchio. 2010. A study of a Troodon egg containing embryonic remains using epiuorescence microscopy and other techniques. Cretaceous Research 31:255-262 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2009.11.006)
- ↑1 W. W. Stein and M. Triebold. 2013. Preliminary analysis of a sub-adult tyrannosaurid skeleton from the Judith River Formation of Petroleum County, Montana. Tyrannosaurid Paleobiology
- ↑1 A. J. Martin and D. J. Varricchio. 2011. Paleoecological utility of insect trace fossils in dinosaur nesting sites of the Two Medicine Formation (Campanian), Choteau, Montana. Historical Biology 23(1):15-25 (https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2010.505285)
- ↑1 2 K. F. Hirsch and B. Quinn. 1990. Eggs and eggshell fragments from the Upper Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation of Montana. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 10(4):491-511 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1990.10011832)
- ↑1 J. R. Horner and D. B. Weishampel. 1996. A comparative embryological study of two ornithischian dinosaurs (correction). Nature 383:103 (https://doi.org/10.1038/383103b0)
- ↑1 M. Montellano. 1988. Alphadon halleyi (Didelphidae, Marsupialia) from the Two Medicine Formation (Late Cretaceous, Judithian) of Montana. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 8(4):378-382 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1988.10011726)
- ↑1 D. J. Varricchio, J. R. Horner, and F. D. Jackson. 2002. Embryos and eggs for the Cretaceous theropod dinosaur Troodon formosus. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22(3):564-576 (https://doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0564:eaeftc]2.0.co;2)
- ↑1 2 3 T. E. Williamson and S. L. Brusatte. 2014. Small theropod teeth from the Late Cretaceous of the San Juan Basin, northwestern New Mexico and their implications for understanding latest Cretaceous dinosaur evolution. PLoS ONE 9(4):e93190:1-23 (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0093190)
- ↑1 2 R. M. Sullivan. 2006. Saurornitholestes robustus, n. sp. (Theropoda: Dromaeosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous Kirtland Formation (De-na-zin Member), San Juan Basin, New Mexico. Late Cretaceous Vertebrates from the Western Interior. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 35:253-256
- ↑1 A. Weil, T. E. Williamson, and F. Pignataro, J. Colon. 2004. The teiid lizard Peneteius discovered in the Upper Cretaceous Naashoibito Member of the Kirtland Formation, San Juan Basin, New Mexico. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 24(3, suppl.):127A
- ↑1 2 D. A. Pearson, T. Schaefer, and K. R. Johnson, D. J. Nichols, J. P. Hunter. 2002. Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Hell Creek Formation in southwestern North Dakota and northwestern South Dakota. The Hell Creek Formation and the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary in the Northern Great Plains: An Integrated Continental Record of the End of the Cretaceous, Geological Society of America Special Paper 361:145-167 (https://doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2361-2.145)
- ↑1 W. W. Stein. 2021. The paleontology, geology and taphonomy of the Tooth Draw Deposit; Hell Creek Formation (Maastrictian), Butte County, South Dakota. The Journal of Paleontological Sciences JPS.C.21:0001:1-108
- ↑1 P. V. Ullmann, A. Shaw, and R. Nellermoe, K. J. Lacovara. 2017. Taphonomy of the Standing Rock Hadrosaur Site, Corson County, South Dakota. Palaios 32:779-796 (https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2017.060)
- ↑1 2 3 4 M. T. Greenwald. 1971. The Lower Vertebrates of the Hell Creek Formation, Harding County, South Dakota.
- ↑1 C. R. Noto, D. C. D'Amore, and S. K. Drumheller, T. L. Adams. 2022. A newly recognized theropod assemblage from the Lewisville Formation (Woodbine Group; Cenomanian) and its implications for understanding Late Cretaceous Appalachian terrestrial ecosystems. PeerJ 10:e12782:1-47 (https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12782)
- ↑1 L. E. Zanno, D. J. Varricchio, and P. M. O.'Connor, A. L. Titus, M. J. Knell. 2011. A new troodontid theropod, Talos sampsoni gen. et sp. nov., from the Upper Cretaceous Western Interior Basin of North America. PLoS ONE 6(9):e24487:1-20 (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0024487)
- ↑1 J. G. Eaton. 1999. Vertebrate paleontology of the Iron Springs Formation, Upper Cretaceous, southwestern Utah. Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, Utah Geological Survey Miscellaneous Publication 99-1:339-343
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 J. A. Lillegraven and J. J. Eberle. 1999. Vertebrate faunal changes through Lancian and Puercan time in southern Wyoming. Journal of Paleontology 73(4):691-710 (https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000032510)
- ↑1 C. W. Gilmore. 1931. A new species of troödont dinosaur from the Lance Formation of Wyoming. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 79(9):1-6 (https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.79-2875.1)
- ↑1 R. Estes. 1964. Fossil vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation, eastern Wyoming. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 49:1-187
- ↑1 K. Carpenter. 1982. Baby dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous Lance and Hell Creek formations and a description of a new species of theropod. Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming 20(2):123-134
- ↑1 K. Snyder, M. McLain, and J. Wood, A. V. Chadwick. 2020. Over 13,000 elements from a single bonebed help elucidate disarticulation and transport of an Edmontosaurus thanatocoenosis. PLoS One 15(5):e0233182:1-31 (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233182)
- ↑1 L. A. Nessov. 1981. Amfibii i reptilii v ekosistemakh Mela sredney Azii [Amphibia and reptiles in Cretaceous ecosystems of central Asia]. The Problems of Herpetology. Fifth Herpetological Conference. Abstracts
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