Ankylosauria

Description
Source: Wikipédia
Les Ankylosauria (ankylosauriens en français) forment un clade ou infra-ordre éteint de dinosaures ornithischiens herbivores caractérisés par un corps massif aplati doté d'une armure reposant sur de courtes et puissantes pattes. Ils sont apparus au Jurassique inférieur et certaines espèces ont vécu jusqu'à la fin du Crétacé.
Ils sont connus sur presque tous les continents, y compris l'Antarctique, mais à l'exception de l'Afrique.
Information(s)
Source: The Paleobiology Database
- Attibution: ?
- Statut: Valide
- Environnement de découverte: terrestrial
- Mode de vie: terrestrial
- Mode de locomotion: actively mobile
- Vision: ?
- Alimentation: herbivore
- Mode de reprodution: oviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile
- Classification: Thyreophora >> Genasauria >> Ornithischia >> Dinosauria
- Période: Sinemurian - Maastrichtian (de -199.50 Ma à -66.00 Ma)
- Descendance(s):
- Genres: Acanthopholis Brachypodosaurus Crichtonsaurus Cryptodraco Cryptosaurus Dracopelta Heishansaurus Hierosaurus Kunbarrasaurus Palaeoscincus Polacanthoides Priconodon Priodontognathus Rhadinosaurus Rhodanosaurus Sarcolestes Sinankylosaurus Spicomellus Tianchiasaurus Vectipelta Zhejiangosaurus Ouvrir - Fermer
- Acanthopholinae (Synonyme subjectif de Nodosauridae)
- Ankylosauridae: Ahshislepelta Aletopelta Bissektipelta Cedarpelta Chuanqilong Datai Gobisaurus Liaoningosaurus Maleevus Minmi Shamosaurus Zhongyuansaurus Huaxiazhoulong
- Hylaeosauridae (Synonyme subjectif de Nodosauridae)
- Nodosauridae: Acantholipan Animantarx Anoplosaurus Antarctopelta Borealopelta Chassternbergia Crataeomus Danubiosaurus Denversaurus Dongyangopelta Edmontonia Euacanthus Gargoyleosaurus Gastonia Glyptodontopelta Hoplitosaurus Hoplosaurus Hungarosaurus Hylaeosaurus Hylosaurus Invictarx Leipsanosaurus Mymoorapelta Niobrarasaurus Nodosaurus Panoplosaurus Patagopelta Pawpawsaurus Peloroplites Pleuropeltus Polacanthus Propanoplosaurus Sauropelta Sauroplites Silvisaurus Stegopelta Struthiosaurus Taohelong Tatankacephalus Texasetes Vectensia
- Nodosauroidea
- Palaeoscincidae (Synonyme subjectif de Nodosauridae)
- Parankylosauria: Stegouros
- Polacanthidae
- Psalisauridae (Synonyme subjectif de Nodosauridae)
- Syrmosauridae (Synonyme subjectif de Ankylosauridae)
- Découverte(s): 329 occcurrences
Ouvrir - FermerAntarctique
- ?
- ?
- Formation Snow Hill Island
- Nodosauridae identifié comme n. gen. Antarctopelta n. sp. oliveroi17070
- Formation Snow Hill Island
- ?
- ?
Argentine
- Río Negro
- ?
- Formation Allen
- Patagopelta cristata83606
- Formation Allen
- ?
- Río Negro
Autriche
- ?
- Niederosterreich
- ?
- Formation Grünbach
- Ankylosauria identifié comme n. gen. Rhadinosaurus n. sp. alcimus12806
- Struthiosaurus austriacus12997
- Struthiosaurus austriacus identifié comme Crataeomus n. sp. lepidophorus12806
- Struthiosaurus austriacus identifié comme n. gen. Crataeomus n. sp. pawlowitschii12806
- Struthiosaurus austriacus identifié comme n. gen. Danubiosaurus n. sp. anceps12997
- Struthiosaurus austriacus identifié comme n. gen. Pleuropeltus n. sp. suessii12806
- Formation Grünbach
- ?
Australie
Canada
- Alberta
- ?
- Formation Bearpaw Shale
- Formation Clearwater
- Borealopelta markmitchelli66053
- Formation Dinosaur Park
- Anodontosaurus inceptus66472
- Dyoplosaurus acutosquameus12348
- Edmontonia15355
- Euoplocephalus17500
- Euoplocephalus17500
- Euoplocephalus17500
- Euoplocephalus tutus12772
- Euoplocephalus tutus78588
- Euoplocephalus tutus16964
- Euoplocephalus tutus12046
- Euoplocephalus tutus identifié comme n. gen. Stereocephalus n. sp. tutus25127
- Nodosaurus5922
- Panoplosaurus mirus7748
- Panoplosaurus mirus7748
- Panoplosaurus mirus26783
- Panoplosaurus rugosidens15355
- Panoplosaurus rugosidens15355
- Platypelta coombsi66472
- Platypelta coombsi66472
- Platypelta coombsi66472
- Platypelta coombsi66472
- Platypelta coombsi66472
- Platypelta coombsi66472
- Scolosaurus cutleri62853
- Scolosaurus cutleri66472
- Scolosaurus thronus66472
- Scolosaurus thronus66472
- Formation Horseshoe Canyon
- Anodontosaurus inceptus66472
- Anodontosaurus lambei46759
- Anodontosaurus lambei46759
- Anodontosaurus lambei46759
- Anodontosaurus lambei46759
- Anodontosaurus lambei12107
- Anodontosaurus lambei46759
- Anodontosaurus lambei89296
- Anodontosaurus lambei46759
- Anodontosaurus lambei46759
- Anodontosaurus lambei66472
- Anodontosaurus lambei46759
- Anodontosaurus lambei46759
- Edmontonia longiceps26781
- Euoplocephalus17500
- Formation Milk River
- Ankylosauria identifié comme cf. Palaeoscincus sp.24167
- Formation Oldman
- Formation Scollard
- Formation St. Mary River
- Edmontonia longiceps13943
- ?
- Saskatchewan
- Alberta
Chili
- Última Esperanza
- ?
- Formation Dorotea
- Stegouros elengassen78857
- Formation Dorotea
- ?
- Última Esperanza
Chine
- Gansu
- Henan
- Ruyang
- Formation Haoling
- Gobisaurus domoculus identifié comme n. gen. Zhongyuansaurus n. sp. luoyangensis26778
- Formation Haoling
- Ruyang
- Jiangxi
- Fuzhou
- Formation Tangbian
- Huaxiazhoulong shouwen89836
- Formation Tangbian
- Fuzhou
- Jiangxi
- Huichang
- Formation Zhoutian
- Datai yingliangis87590
- Formation Zhoutian
- Huichang
- Liaoning
- Nei Mongol
- ?
- Alxa
- Formation Wulansuhai
- Pinacosaurus70504
- Formation Wulansuhai
- Bayan Nor
- Ningxia
- ?
- Formation ?
- Pinacosaurus grangeri identifié comme Pinacosaurus n. sp. ninghsiensis18019
- Formation ?
- ?
- Shandong
- Shanxi
- Xinjiang
- Zhejiang
Allemagne
- Nordrhein-Westfalen
- ?
- Formation Bückeberg
- Hylaeosaurus46127
- Formation Bückeberg
- ?
- Nordrhein-Westfalen
Espagne
France
Royaume-Uni
- England
- Cambridgeshire
- Formation Ampthill Clay
- Ankylosauria identifié comme n. gen. Cryptosaurus n. sp. eumerus9803
- Formation Oxford Clay
- Formation Upper Greensand
- Formation West Melbury Marly Chalk
- Formation Ampthill Clay
- Dorset
- Formation Ashdown
- Hylaeosaurus31381
- Formation Ashdown
- Dover
- Formation West Melbury Marly Chalk
- Ankylosauria identifié comme n. gen. Acanthopholis n. sp. horridus13241
- Formation West Melbury Marly Chalk
- East Sussex
- Isle of Wight
- Sussex
- West Sussex
- Formation Tunbridge Wells Sand
- Hylaeosaurus31500
- Formation Tunbridge Wells Sand
- Cambridgeshire
- England
Hongrie
Inde
- Madhya Pradesh
- Jabalpur
- Formation Lameta
- Ankylosauria identifié comme n. gen. Brachypodosaurus n. sp. gravis.33893
- Formation Lameta
- Jabalpur
- Madhya Pradesh
Maroc
- Fès-Meknes
- Ifrane
- Formation El Mers III
- Spicomellus afer78566
- Formation El Mers III
- Ifrane
- Fès-Meknes
Mongolie
- Dornogov
- Omngov
- ?
- Formation Djadokhta
- Pinacosaurus53759
- Formation Djadokhta
- ?
- Omnogov
- ?
- Formation Alagteeg
- Pinacosaurus grangeri59136
- Formation Baruungoyot
- Formation Baynshire
- Formation Djadokhta
- Formation Nemegt
- Ankylosauridae identifié comme Dyoplosaurus n. sp. giganteus14389
- Ankylosauridae identifié comme Dyoplosaurus giganteus9909
- Ankylosauridae identifié comme "Dyoplosaurus" giganteus9909
- Ankylosauridae identifié comme Tarchia gigantea59835
- Ankylosauridae identifié comme Tarchia gigantea59835
- Tarchia55298
- Tarchia teresae67319
- Tarchia tumanovae82395
- Formation Alagteeg
- Gurvan Tes
- ?
- Ovorkhangai
- ?
- Formation Öösh
- Pinacosaurus identifié comme Syrmosaurus sp.14387
- Formation Öösh
- ?
- Ömnögovi Aimag
- ?
- Formation Djadokhta
- Pinacosaurus42293
- Formation Djadokhta
- ?
- Övörkhangai Aymag
- Guchin Us
- Formation Dzunbain
- Shamosaurus scutatus26796
- Formation Dzunbain
- Guchin Us
Mexique
- Coahuila
- ?
- Formation Pen
- Acantholipan gonzalezi66935
- Formation Pen
- ?
- Coahuila
Portugal
- Centro
- Lisboa
- Formation Freixial
- Dracopelta zbyszewskii12698
- Formation Freixial
- Lisboa
- Centro
Roumanie
- ?
- ?
- Formation Şard
- Struthiosaurus49557
- Formation Şard
- ?
- Alba
- Hunedoara
- ?
États-Unis
- Alaska
- Matanuska-Susitna
- Formation Matanuska
- Edmontonia14082
- Formation Matanuska
- Matanuska-Susitna
- California
- ?
- Formation Point Loma
- Aletopelta coombsi17501
- Formation Point Loma
- ?
- Colorado
- Kansas
- Gove
- Formation Niobrara
- Niobrarasaurus coleii identifié comme Hierosaurus n. sp. coleii51966
- Formation Niobrara
- Lane
- Formation Niobrara
- Niobrarasaurus coleii13087
- Formation Niobrara
- Ottawa
- Formation Dakota
- Silvisaurus condrayi9210
- Formation Dakota
- Russell
- Formation ?
- Silvisaurus13083
- Formation ?
- Trego
- Formation Niobrara
- Ankylosauria identifié comme n. gen. Hierosaurus n. sp. sternbergii9195
- Formation Niobrara
- Gove
- Maryland
- Montana
- ?
- Big Horn
- Formation Cloverly
- Sauropelta13525
- Sauropelta13525
- Sauropelta edwardsorum identifié comme n. gen. Sauropelta n. sp. edwardsi13525
- Sauropelta edwardsorum identifié comme Sauropelta edwardsi13525
- Sauropelta edwardsorum identifié comme Sauropelta edwardsi13525
- Sauropelta edwardsorum identifié comme Sauropelta edwardsi13525
- Sauropelta edwardsorum identifié comme Sauropelta edwardsi13525
- Sauropelta edwardsorum identifié comme Sauropelta edwardsi13525
- Sauropelta edwardsorum identifié comme Sauropelta edwardsi13525
- Sauropelta edwardsorum identifié comme Sauropelta edwardsi13525
- Sauropelta edwardsorum identifié comme Sauropelta edwardsi13525
- Sauropelta edwardsorum identifié comme Sauropelta edwardsi ?13525
- Sauropelta edwardsorum identifié comme Sauropelta edwardsi ?13525
- Formation Cloverly
- Carbon
- Chouteau
- Formation Judith River
- Edmontonia longiceps3008
- Formation Judith River
- Fergus
- Garfield
- Glacier
- Hill
- Powder River
- Formation Hell Creek
- Ankylosaurus magniventris11822
- Formation Hell Creek
- Stillwater
- Formation Bearpaw Shale
- Panoplosaurus17480
- Formation Bearpaw Shale
- Wheatland
- Yellowstone
- Formation Cloverly
- Sauropelta edwardsorum identifié comme Sauropelta edwardsi13525
- Formation Cloverly
- New Mexico
- San Juan
- Formation Kirtland
- Ankylosaurus15088
- Glyptodontopelta mimus66250
- Glyptodontopelta mimus66250
- Glyptodontopelta mimus66250
- Glyptodontopelta mimus66250
- Nodocephalosaurus kirtlandensis66248
- Nodocephalosaurus kirtlandensis25980
- Nodocephalosaurus kirtlandensis25980
- Nodocephalosaurus kirtlandensis25980
- Nodocephalosaurus kirtlandensis25980
- Nodocephalosaurus kirtlandensis14623
- Ziapelta sanjuanensis55263
- Formation Menefee
- Invictarx zephyri66640
- Formation Ojo Alamo
- Formation Kirtland
- San Juan County
- Formation Kirtland
- Ahshislepelta minor51267
- Formation Kirtland
- San Juan
- South Dakota
- Texas
- Utah
- Wyoming
- Albany
- Big Horn
- Formation Cloverly
- Sauropelta13525
- Sauropelta13525
- Sauropelta13525
- Sauropelta13525
- Sauropelta13525
- Sauropelta edwardsorum identifié comme Sauropelta edwardsi44000
- Sauropelta edwardsorum identifié comme Sauropelta edwardsi44000
- Sauropelta edwardsorum identifié comme Sauropelta edwardsi13525
- Sauropelta edwardsorum identifié comme Sauropelta edwardsi13525
- Sauropelta edwardsorum identifié comme Sauropelta edwardsi13525
- Sauropelta edwardsorum identifié comme Sauropelta edwardsi13525
- Sauropelta edwardsorum identifié comme Sauropelta edwardsi13525
- Sauropelta edwardsorum identifié comme Sauropelta edwardsi13525
- Formation Cloverly
- Carbon
- Formation Ferris
- Ankylosaurus magniventris71136
- Ankylosaurus magniventris71136
- Ankylosaurus magniventris71136
- Ankylosaurus magniventris71136
- Ankylosaurus magniventris71136
- Panoplosaurus rugosidens identifié comme Edmontonia cf. rugosidens2236
- Panoplosaurus rugosidens identifié comme Edmontonia cf. rugosidens2236
- Panoplosaurus rugosidens identifié comme Edmontonia cf. rugosidens2236
- Panoplosaurus rugosidens identifié comme Edmontonia cf. rugosidens2236
- Formation Ferris
- Fremont
- Formation Frontier
- Stegopelta landerensis7645
- Formation Frontier
- Niobrara
- Sweetwater
- Formation Lance
- Ankylosaurus magniventris1129
- Formation Lance
- Alaska
Ouzbékistan
- Navoi
- ?
- Formation Bissekty
- Bissektipelta archibaldi identifié comme Amtosaurus n. sp. archibaldi31496
- Formation Bissekty
- ?
- Navoi
- Historique des modifications:
- 2025-03-05: Champ(s) mis à jour : Nombre d'occurences
- 2025-03-01: Champ(s) mis à jour : Nombre d'occurences
- 2025-02-26: Champ(s) mis à jour : Nombre d'occurences
- 2025-02-01: Champ(s) mis à jour : Rang Nom accepté
- 2024-12-08: Champ(s) mis à jour : Nombre d'occurences
- 2024-11-16: Champ(s) mis à jour : Nombre d'occurences
- 2024-10-18: Champ(s) mis à jour : Nombre d'occurences
- 2024-09-07: Création d'une famille à partir des données de pbdb
Publication(s)
La base comprend 197 publication(s).
Source: The Paleobiology Database
- ↑1 L. Salgado and Z. Gasparini. 2006. Reappraisal of an ankylosaurian dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of James Ross Island (Antarctica). Geodiversitas 28(1):119-135
- ↑1 F. Riguetti, X. Pereda-Suberbiola, and D. Ponce, L. Salgado, S. Apesteguía, S. Rozadilla, V. Arbour. 2022. A new small-bodied ankylosaurian dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of North Patagonia (Río Negro Province, Argentina). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 20(1):2137441 (https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2022.2137441)
- ↑1 X. Pereda Suberbiola and P. M. Galton. 2001. Reappraisal of the nodosaurid ankylosaur Struthiosaurus austriacus Bunzel from the Upper Cretaceous Gosau Beds of Austria. The Armored Dinosaurs. Indiana University Press, Bloomington
- ↑1 B. F. Nopcsa. 1918. Leipsanosaurus n. gen. in neuer thyreophore aus der Gosau [Leipsanosaurus n. gen. a new thyreophoran from the Gosau]. Földtani Közlöny 48:324-328
- ↑1 2 3 4 H. G. Seeley. 1881. The reptile fauna of the Gosau Formation preserved in the Geological Museum of the University of Vienna. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 37(148):620-707 (https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.jgs.1881.037.01-04.49)
- ↑1 2 E. Bunzel. 1871. Die Reptilfauna der Gosauformation in der Neuen Welt bei Weiner-Neustadt. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt 5:1-18
- ↑1 R. E. Molnar. 1980. An ankylosaur (Ornithischia, Reptilia) from the Lower Cretaceous of southern Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 20(1):77-87
- ↑1 T. G. Frauenfelder, P. R. Bell, and T. Brougham, J. J. Bevitt, R. D. C. Bicknell, B. P. Kear, S. Wroe, N. E. Campione. 2022. New ankylosaurian cranial remains from the Lower Cretaceous (Upper Albian) Toolebuc Formation of Queensland, Australia. Frontiers in Earth Science 10(1965):1–17 (https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.803505)
- ↑1 L. G. Leahey, R. E. Molnar, and K. Carpenter, L. M. Witmer, S. W. Salisbury. 2015. Cranial osteology of the ankylosaurian dinosaur formerly known as Minmi sp. (Ornithischia: Thyreophora) from the Lower Cretaceous Allaru Mudstone of Richmond, Queensland, Australia. PeerJ 3:e1475:1-47 (https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1475)
- ↑1 L. Kool, N. A. Van Klaveren, and A. Constantine. 1996. Flat Rocks site excavation report, 1996. Dinosaur Dreaming: Inverloch Site Report, 1996
- ↑1 M. J. Ryan and A. P. Russell. 2001. Dinosaurs of Alberta (exclusive of Aves). Mesozoic Vertebrate Life
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 P. Penkalski. 2018. Revised systematics of the armoured dinosaur Euoplocephalus and its allies. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen 287(3):261-306 (https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/2018/0717)
- ↑1 C. M. Brown, D. M. Henderson, and J. Vinther, I. F., A. Sistiaga, J. Herrera, R. E. Summons. 2017. An exceptionally preserved three-dimensional armored dinosaur reveals insights into coloration and Cretaceous predator-prey dynamics. Current Biology 27:2514-2521 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.06.071)
- ↑1 W. A. Parks. 1924. Dyoplosaurus acutosquameus, a new genus and species of armoured dinosaur; and notes on a skeleton of Prosaurolophus maximus. University of Toronto Studies, Geological Series 18:1-35
- ↑1 2 3 J. Danis. 1986. Quarries of Dinosaur Provincial Park. In B. G. Naylor (ed.), Field Trip Guidebook to Dinosaur Provincial Park, 2 June 1986. Dinosaur Systematics Symposium, Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology, Drumheller, Alberta
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 W. P. Coombs. 1995. Ankylosaurian tail clubs of middle Campanian to early Maastrichtian age from western North America, with description of a tiny club from Alberta and discussion of tail orientation and tail club function. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 32:902-912 (https://doi.org/10.1139/e95-075)
- ↑1 P. M. Galton and H.-D. Sues. 1983. New data on pachycephalosaurid dinosaurs (Reptilia: Ornithischia) from North America. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 20(3):462-472 (https://doi.org/10.1139/e83-043)
- ↑1 T. Miyashita, V. M. Arbour, and L. M. Witmer, P. J. Currie. 2011. The internal cranial morphology of an armoured dinosaur Euoplocephalus corroborated by X-ray computed tomographic reconstruction. Journal of Anatomy 219:661-675 (https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01427.x)
- ↑1 P. J. Currie. 2005. History of research. Dinosaur Provincial Park: A Spectacular Ancient Ecosystem Revealed. Indiana University Press, Bloomington
- ↑1 C. W. Gilmore. 1923. A new species of Corythosaurus with notes on other Belly River Dinosauria. The Canadian Field-Naturalist 37:46-52 (https://doi.org/10.5962/p.338238)
- ↑1 2 L. M. Lambe. 1902. New genera and species from the Belly River Series (mid-Cretaceous). Geological Survey of Canada Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology 3(2):25-81
- ↑1 P. Currie. 1994. ETE reference number 1703.
- ↑1 2 3 4 K. Carpenter. 1990. Ankylosaur systematics: example using Panoplosaurus and Edmontonia (Ankylosauria: Nodosauridae). Dinosaur Systematics: Approaches and Perspectives (https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511608377.024)
- ↑1 L. M. Lambe. 1919. Description of a new genus and species (Panoplosaurus mirus) of an armoured dinosaur from the Belly River Beds of Alberta. Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, series 3 13:39-50
- ↑1 B. F. Nopcsa. 1928. Palaeontological notes on reptiles. VI. Scolosaurus cutleri, a new dinosaur. Geologica Hungarica, Series Palaeontologica 1(1):54-74
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 V. M. Arbour and P. J. Currie. 2013. Euoplocephalus tutus and the diversity of ankylosaurid dinosaurs in the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada, and Montana, USA. PLoS ONE 8(5):e62421:1.-39 (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062421)
- ↑1 C. M. Sternberg. 1929. A toothless armoured dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Alberta. Canada Department of Mines Geological Survey Bulletin (Geological Series) 54(49):28-33 (https://doi.org/10.4095/306008)
- ↑1 S. A. Whitebone, G. F. Funston, and P. J. Currie. 2023. An unusual microsite from the Upper Cretaceous Horseshoe Canyon Formation of Alberta, Canada. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 43(5):e2316668 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2024.2316668)
- ↑1 C. M. Sternberg. 1928. A new armored dinosaur from the Edmonton Formation of Alberta. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, series 3 22:93-106
- ↑1 L. S. Russell. 1935. Fauna of the upper Milk River Beds, southern Alberta. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, series 3 4(29):115-128
- ↑1 B. Brown. 1914. Cretaceous Eocene correlation in New Mexico, Wyoming, Montana, Alberta. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 25:355-380 (https://doi.org/10.1130/gsab-25-355)
- ↑1 2 3 K. Carpenter. 2004. Redescription of Ankylosaurus magniventris Brown 1908 (Ankylosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of the Western Interior of North America. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 41:961-986 (https://doi.org/10.1139/e04-043)
- ↑1 W. Langston. 1975. The ceratopsian dinosaurs and associated lower vertebrates from the St. Mary River Formation (Maestrichtian) at Scabby Butte, southern Alberta. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 12:1576-1608 (https://doi.org/10.1139/e75-142)
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 V. M. Arbour and P. J. Currie. 2016. Systematics, phylogeny and palaeobiogeography of the ankylosaurid dinosaurs. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 14(5):385-444 (https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2015.1059985)
- ↑1 2 J. E. Storer. 1993. Additions to the mammalian paleofauna of Saskatchewan. Modern Geology 18(4):475-487
- ↑1 S. Soto-Acuña, A. O. Vargas, and J. Kaluza, M. A. Leppe, J. F. Botelho, J. Palma-Liberona, C. Simon-Gutstein, R. A. Fernández, H. Ortiz, V. Milla, B. Aravena, L. M. E. Manríquez, J. Alarcón-Muñoz, J. Pino, C. Trevisan, H. Mansilla, L. Hinojosa, V. Muñoz-Walther, D. Rubilar-Rogers . 2021. Bizarre tail weaponry in a transitional ankylosaur from subantarctic Chile. Nature 600:259-263 (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04147-1)
- ↑1 J.-T. Yang, H.-L. You, and D.-Q. Li, D.-L. Kong. 2013. [First discovery of polacanthine ankylosaur dinosaur in Asia]. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 51(4):265-277
- ↑1 2 B. Bohlin. 1953. VI. Vertebrate Palaeontology 6. Fossil reptiles from Mongolia and Kansu. Reports from the Scientific Expedition to the North-western Provinces of China under Leadership of Dr. Sven Hedin. The Sino-Swedish Expedition Publication 37:1-113
- ↑1 L. Xu, J. Lü, and X. Zhang, S. Jia, W. Hu, J. Zhang, Y. Wu, Q. Ji. 2007. [A new nodosaurid ankylosaur from the Cretaceous of Ruyang, Henan Province]. Acta Geologica Sinica 81(4):433-438
- ↑1 Z. Zhu, J. Wu, and Y. You, Y. Jia, C. Chen, X. Yao, W. Zheng, X. Xu. 2024. A new ankylosaurid dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Jiangxi Province, southern China. Historical Biology (https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2024.2417208)
- ↑1 L. Xing, K. Niu, and J. Mallon, T. Miyashita. 2024. A new armored dinosaur with double cheek horns from the early Late Cretaceous of southeastern China. Vertebrate Anatomy Morphology Paleontology 11:113-132 (https://doi.org/10.18435/vamp29396)
- ↑1 X. Xu, X.-L. Wang, and H.-L. You. 2001. A juvenile ankylosaur from China. Naturwissenschaften 88:297-300 (https://doi.org/10.1007/s001140100233)
- ↑1 Z.-M. Dong. 2002. A new armored dinosaur (Ankylosauria) from Beipiao Basin, Liaoning Province, northeastern China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 40(4):276-285
- ↑1 J. Yang, H. You, and L. Xie, H. Zhou. 2017. A new specimen of Crichtonpelta benxiensis (Dinosauria: Ankylosaurinae) from the mid-Cretaceous of Liaoning Province, China. Acta Geologica Sinica 91(3):781-790 (https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-6724.13308)
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- ↑1 M. J. Everhart and S. A. Hamm. 2005. A new nodosaur specimen (Dinosauria: Nodosauridae) from the Smoky Hill Chalk (Upper Cretaceous) of western Kansas. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 108(1/2):15-21 (https://doi.org/10.1660/0022-8443(2005)108[0015:annsdn]2.0.co;2)
- ↑1 T. H. Eaton, Jr. 1960. A new armored dinosaur from the Cretaceous of Kansas. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions: Vertebrata 8:1-24
- ↑1 G. A. Liggett. 2005. A review of the dinosaurs from Kansas. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 108(1/2):1-14 (https://doi.org/10.1660/0022-8443(2005)108[0001:arotdf]2.0.co;2)
- ↑1 G. R. Wieland. 1909. A new armored saurian from the Niobrara. The American Journal of Science, series 4 27:250-252 (https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s4-27.159.250)
- ↑1 O. C. Marsh. 1888. Notice of a new genus of Sauropoda and other new dinosaurs from the Potomac Formation. American Journal of Science 35:89-94 (https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s3-35.205.89)
- ↑1 T. R. Lipka, F. Therrien, and D. B. Weishampel, H. A. Jamniczky, W. G. Joyce, M. W. Colbert, D. B. Brinkman. 2006. A new turtle from the Arundel Clay facies (Potomac Formation, Early Cretaceous) of Maryland, USA. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26(2):300-307 (https://doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[300:antfta]2.0.co;2)
- ↑1 R. Stanford, D. B. Weishampel, and V. B. Deleon. 2011. The first hatchling dinosaur reported from the eastern United States: Propanoplosaurus marylandicus (Dinosauria: Ankylosauria) from the Early Cretaceous of Maryland, U.S.A. Journal of Paleontology 85(5):916-924 (https://doi.org/10.1666/10-113.1)
- ↑1 W. D. Maxwell, B. H. Hallas, and J. R. Horner. 1997. Further neonate dinosaurian remains and dinosaurian eggshell from the Cloverly Formation of Montana. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 17(3, suppl.):63A
- ↑1 2 P. Penkalski. 2014. A new ankylosaurid from the late Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation of Montana, USA. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica (https://doi.org/10.4202/app.2012.0125)
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 J. H. Ostrom. 1970. Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Cloverly Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of the Bighorn Basin area, Wyoming and Montana. Peabody Museum Bulletin 35:1-234
- ↑1 A. Sahni. 1972. The vertebrate fauna of the Judith River Formation, Montana. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 147(6):321-412
- ↑1 L. M. Lambe. 1915. Report of the vertebrate palaeontologist. Summary report of the Geological Survey Department of Mines for the Calendar Year 1914 1503:116-121 (https://doi.org/10.4095/304644)
- ↑1 J. Leidy. 1856. Notices of remains of extinct reptiles and fishes, discovered by Dr. F. V. Hayden in the bad lands of the Judith River, Nebraska Territory. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 8:72-73
- ↑1 2 K. Carpenter. 1982. Baby dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous Lance and Hell Creek formations and a description of a new species of theropod. Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming 20(2):123-134
- ↑1 B. Brown. 1908. The Ankylosauridae, a new family of armored dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 24(12):187-201 (https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01975763)
- ↑1 2 3 4 UCMP Database. 2005. UCMP collections database. University of California Museum of Paleontology
- ↑1 S. D. Sampson. 1995. Two new horned dinosaurs from the upper Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation of Montana; with a phylogenetic analysis of the Centrosaurinae (Ornithischia: Ceratopsidae). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 14(5):743-760 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1995.10011259)
- ↑1 C. W. Gilmore. 1930. On dinosaurian reptiles from the Two Medicine Formation of Montana. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 77(16):1-39 (https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.77-2839.1)
- ↑1 V. M. Arbour and D. C. Evans. 2017. A new ankylosaurine dinosaur from the Judith River Formation of Montana, USA, based on an exceptional skeleton with soft tissue preservation. Royal Society Open Science 4(161086) (https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.161086)
- ↑1 W. L. Parsons and K. M. Parsons. 2009. A new ankylosaur (Dinosauria: Ankylosauria) from the Lower Cretaceous Cloverly Formation of central Montana. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 46:721-738 (https://doi.org/10.1139/E09-45)
- ↑1 A. R. Fiorillo. 1989. The vertebrate fauna from the Judith River Formation (Late Cretaceous) of Wheatland and Golden Valley counties, Montana. Mosasaur 4:127-142
- ↑1 B. S. Kues, J. W. Froehlich, and J. A. Schiebout, S. G. Lucas. 1977. Paleontological survey, resource assessment, and mitigation plan for the Bisti-Star Lake Area, northwestern New Mexico. Report to the Bureau of Land Management, Albuquerque, New Mexico
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 S. E. Jasinski, R. M. Sullivan, and S. G. Lucas. 2011. Taxonomic composition of the Alamo Wash local fauna from the Upper Cretaceous Ojo Alamo Formation (Naashoibito Member), San Juan Basin, New Mexico. Fossil Record 3. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 53:216-271
- ↑1 M. E. Burns and R. M. Sullivan. 2011. The tail club of Nodocephalosaurus kirtlandensis (Dinosauria: Ankylosauridae), with a review of ankylosaurid tail club morphology and homology. Fossil Record 3. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 53:179-186
- ↑1 2 3 4 R. M. Sullivan and D. W. Fowler. 2006. New specimens of the rare ankylosaurid dinosaur Nodocephalosaurus kirtlandensis (Ornithischia: Ankylosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous Kirtland Formation (De-na-zin Member), San Juan Basin, New Mexico. Late Cretaceous Vertebrates from the Western Interior. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 35:259-261
- ↑1 R. M. Sullivan. 1999. Nodocephalosaurus kirtlandensis, gen. et sp. nov., a new ankylosaurid dinosaur (Ornithischia: Ankylosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous Kirtland Formation (Upper Campanian) San Juan Basin, New Mexico. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19(1):126-139 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1999.10011128)
- ↑1 V. M. Arbour, M. E. Burns, and R. M. Sullivan, S. G. Lucas, A. K. Cantrell, J. Fry, T. L. Suazo. 2014. A new ankylosaurid dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous (Kirtlandian) of New Mexico with implications for ankylosaurid diversity in the Upper Cretaceous of western North America. PLoS ONE 9(9):e108804:1-14 (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108804)
- ↑1 A. T. McDonald and D. G. Wolfe. 2018. A new nodosaurid ankylosaur (Dinosauria: Thyreophora) from the Upper Cretaceous Menefee Formation of New Mexico. PeerJ 6(e5435) (https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5435)
- ↑1 T. L. Ford. 2000. A review of ankylosaur osteoderms from New Mexico and a preliminary review of ankylosaur armor. Dinosaurs of New Mexico. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 17:157-176
- ↑1 M. E. Burns. 2008. Taxonomic utility of ankylosaur (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) osteoderms: Glyptodontopelta mimus Ford, 2000: a test case. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28(4):1102-1109 (https://doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634-28.4.1102)
- ↑1 M. E. Burns and R. M. Sullivan. 2011. A new ankylosaurid from the Upper Cretaceous Kirtland Formation, San Juan Basin, with comments on the diversity of ankylosaurids in New Mexico. Fossil Record 3. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 53:169-178
- ↑1 2 W. W. Stein. 2021. The paleontology, geology and taphonomy of the Tooth Draw Deposit; Hell Creek Formation (Maastrictian), Butte County, South Dakota. The Journal of Paleontological Sciences JPS.C.21:0001:1-108
- ↑1 R. T. Bakker. 1988. Review of the Late Cretaceous nodosaurid Dinosauria: Denversaurus schlessmani, a new armor-plated dinosaur from the latest Cretaceous of South Dakota, the last survivor of the nodosaurians, with comments on stegosaur-nodosaur relationships. Hunteria 1(3):1-23
- ↑1 F. A. Lucas. 1901. A new dinosaur, Stegosaurus marshi, from the Lower Cretaceous of South Dakota. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 23(1224):591-592 (https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.23-1224.591)
- ↑1 2 J. T. Sankey. 2010. Faunal composition and significance of high-diversity, mixed bonebeds containing Agujaceratops mariscalensis and other dinosaurs, Aguja Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Big Bend, Texas. New Perspectives on Horned Dinosaurs: The Royal Tyrrell Museum Ceratopsian Symposium. Indiana University Press, Bloomington
- ↑1 Y. -N. Lee. 1996. A new nodosaurid ankylosaur (Dinosauria: Ornithschia) from the Paw Paw Formation (late Albian) of Texas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 16(2):232-245 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1996.10011311)
- ↑1 X. Pereda Suberbiola and P. M. Barrett. 1999. A systematic review of ankylosaurian dinosaur remains from the Albian-Cenomanian of England. Cretaceous Fossil Vertebrates. Special Papers in Palaeontology 60:177-208
- ↑1 W. P. Coombs. 1995. A new nodosaurid ankylosaur (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Lower Cretaceous of Texas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 15(2):298-312 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1995.10011231)
- ↑1 2 K. Carpenter, J. Bartlett, and J. Bird, R. Barrick. 2008. Ankylosaurs from the Price River Quarries, Cedar Mountain Formation (Lower Cretaceous), east-central Utah. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28(4):1089-1101 (https://doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634-28.4.1089)
- ↑1 J. I. Kirkland and S. K. Madsen. 2007. The Lower Cretaceous Cedar Mountain Formation, Eastern Utah: the view up an always interesting learning curve. Utah Geological Association Publication 35
- ↑1 K. Carpenter, J. I. Kirkland, and D. L. Burge, J. Bird. 2001. Disarticulated skull of a new primitive ankylosaurid from the Lower Cretaceous of eastern Utah. The Armored Dinosaurs. Indiana University Press, Bloomington
- ↑1 2 K. Carpenter, J. I. Kirkland, and D. Burge, J. Bird. 1999. Ankylosaurs (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) of the Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah, and their stratigraphic distribution. Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, D. D. Gillette (ed.), Utah Geological Survey Miscellaneous Publication 99-1:243-251
- ↑1 2 J. I. Kirkland and J. R. Lively. 2023. MTE14 Mesozoic of Utah Field Trip (https://doi.org/10.3102/2004552)
- ↑1 2 J. I. Kirkland. 1998. A polacanthine ankylosaur (Ornithischia: Dinosauria) from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) of eastern Utah. Lower and Middle Cretaceous Terrestrial Ecosystems (S. G. Lucas, J. I. Kirkland, & J. W. Estep, eds.), New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 14:271-281
- ↑1 B. Kineer, K. Carpenter, and A. Shaw. 2016. Redescription of Gastonia burgei (Dinosauria: Ankylosauria, Polacanthidae), and description of a new species. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen 282(1):37-80 (https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/2016/0605)
- ↑1 N. M. Bodily. 1970. An armored dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Utah. Brigham Young University Geology Studies 16(3):35-60
- ↑1 J. P. Wiersma and R. B. Irmis. 2018. A new southern Laramidian ankylosaurid, Akainacephalus johnsoni gen. et sp. nov., from the upper Campanian Kaiparowits Formation of southern Utah, USA. PeerJ 6(e5016) (https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5016)
- ↑1 O. C. Marsh. 1889. Notice of gigantic horned Dinosauria from the Cretaceous. American Journal of Science 38:173-175 (https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s3-38.224.173)
- ↑1 K. Carpenter, C. Miles, and K. Cloward. 1998. Skull of a Jurassic ankylosaur (Dinosauria). Nature 393:782-783 (https://doi.org/10.1038/31684)
- ↑1 2 M. P. J. Oreska, M. T. Carrano, and K. M. Dzikiewicz. 2013. Vertebrate paleontology of the Cloverly Formation (Lower Cretaceous), I: faunal composition, biogeographic relationships, and sampling. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 33(2):264-292 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2012.717567)
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 V. M. Arbour and J. C. Mallon. 2017. Unusual cranial and postcranial anatomy in the archetypal ankylosaur Ankylosaurus magniventris. Facets 2(2):764-794 (https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2017-0063)
- ↑1 2 3 4 J. A. Lillegraven and J. J. Eberle. 1999. Vertebrate faunal changes through Lancian and Puercan time in southern Wyoming. Journal of Paleontology 73(4):691-710 (https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000032510)
- ↑1 R. L. Moodie. 1910. An armored dinosaur from the Cretaceous of Wyoming. The Kansas University Science Bulletin 5(14):257-273
- ↑1 K. Snyder, M. McLain, and J. Wood, A. V. Chadwick. 2020. Over 13,000 elements from a single bonebed help elucidate disarticulation and transport of an Edmontosaurus thanatocoenosis. PLoS One 15(5):e0233182:1-31 (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233182)
- ↑1 M. Watabe, H. Nakaya, and R. Nakahara. 2000. New skeleton of nodosaurine ankylosaur from Lance Formation (Upper Cretaceous) in Wyoming: taxonomy and morphology of the armor. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20(3 (suppl.)):77A
- ↑1 B. H. Breithaupt. 1982. Paleontology and paleoecology of the Lance Formation (Maastrichtian), east flank of Rock Springs Uplift, Sweetwater County, Wyoming. Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming 21(2):123-151
- ↑1 A. O. Averianov. 2002. An ankylosaurid (Ornithischia: Ankylosauria) braincase from the Upper Cretaceous Bissekty Formation of Uzbekistan. Bulletin de l'Institute Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre 72:97-110
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