Ankylosaurinae

Description
Source: Wikipédia
Les Ankylosaurinae (ankylosaurinés en français) forment une sous-famille éteint de dinosaures ornithischiens herbivores de l'infra-ordre des Ankylosauria et de la famille des Ankylosauridae. Ils sont connus en Amérique du Nord, en Chine et en Ouzbékistan, où ils ont vécu de la fin du Crétacé inférieur (Albien supérieur), jusqu'à la fin du Crétacé supérieur, soit il y a environ entre 105 et 66 Ma (millions d'années).
Information(s)
Source: The Paleobiology Database
- Attibution: ?
- Statut: Valide
- Environnement de découverte: terrestrial
- Mode de vie: terrestrial
- Mode de locomotion: actively mobile
- Vision: ?
- Alimentation: herbivore
- Mode de reprodution: oviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile
- Classification: Ankylosauridae >> Ankylosauria >> Thyreophora >> Genasauria >> Ornithischia >> Dinosauria
- Période: Albian - Maastrichtian (de -113.00 Ma à -66.00 Ma)
- Descendance(s):
- Genres: Ankylosaurus Crichtonpelta Jinyunpelta Minotaurasaurus Nodocephalosaurus Oohkotokia Pinacosaurus Saichania Shanxia Syrmosaurus Talarurus Tarchia Tianzhenosaurus Tsagantegia Zaraapelta Zuul Ouvrir - Fermer
- Découverte(s): 124 occcurrences
Ouvrir - FermerCanada
- Alberta
- ?
- Formation Bearpaw Shale
- Euoplocephalus tutus66472
- Formation Dinosaur Park
- Anodontosaurus inceptus66472
- Dyoplosaurus acutosquameus12348
- Euoplocephalus17500
- Euoplocephalus17500
- Euoplocephalus17500
- Euoplocephalus tutus12772
- Euoplocephalus tutus78588
- Euoplocephalus tutus16964
- Euoplocephalus tutus12046
- Euoplocephalus tutus identifié comme n. gen. Stereocephalus n. sp. tutus25127
- Platypelta coombsi66472
- Platypelta coombsi66472
- Platypelta coombsi66472
- Platypelta coombsi66472
- Platypelta coombsi66472
- Platypelta coombsi66472
- Scolosaurus cutleri62853
- Scolosaurus cutleri66472
- Scolosaurus thronus66472
- Scolosaurus thronus66472
- Formation Horseshoe Canyon
- Anodontosaurus inceptus66472
- Anodontosaurus lambei46759
- Anodontosaurus lambei46759
- Anodontosaurus lambei46759
- Anodontosaurus lambei46759
- Anodontosaurus lambei12107
- Anodontosaurus lambei46759
- Anodontosaurus lambei89296
- Anodontosaurus lambei46759
- Anodontosaurus lambei46759
- Anodontosaurus lambei66472
- Anodontosaurus lambei46759
- Anodontosaurus lambei46759
- Euoplocephalus17500
- Formation Oldman
- Formation Scollard
- Formation Bearpaw Shale
- ?
- Saskatchewan
- ?
- Formation Frenchman
- Ankylosaurus magniventris64040
- Formation Frenchman
- ?
- Alberta
Chine
Mongolie
- Dornogov
- Omngov
- ?
- Formation Djadokhta
- Pinacosaurus53759
- Formation Djadokhta
- ?
- Omnogov
- ?
- Formation Alagteeg
- Pinacosaurus grangeri59136
- Formation Baruungoyot
- Formation Baynshire
- Formation Djadokhta
- Formation Nemegt
- Ankylosauridae identifié comme Dyoplosaurus n. sp. giganteus14389
- Ankylosauridae identifié comme Dyoplosaurus giganteus9909
- Ankylosauridae identifié comme "Dyoplosaurus" giganteus9909
- Ankylosauridae identifié comme Tarchia gigantea59835
- Ankylosauridae identifié comme Tarchia gigantea59835
- Tarchia55298
- Tarchia teresae67319
- Tarchia tumanovae82395
- Formation Alagteeg
- Gurvan Tes
- ?
- Ovorkhangai
- ?
- Formation Öösh
- Pinacosaurus identifié comme Syrmosaurus sp.14387
- Formation Öösh
- ?
- Ömnögovi Aimag
- ?
- Formation Djadokhta
- Pinacosaurus42293
- Formation Djadokhta
- ?
États-Unis
- Montana
- New Mexico
- South Dakota
- Butte
- Formation Hell Creek
- Ankylosaurus magniventris80625
- Formation Hell Creek
- Butte
- Utah
- Kane
- Formation Kaiparowits
- Akainacephalus johnsoni66889
- Formation Kaiparowits
- Kane
- Wyoming
- Carbon
- Niobrara
- Sweetwater
- Formation Lance
- Ankylosaurus magniventris1129
- Formation Lance
- Historique des modifications:
- 2025-02-01: Champ(s) mis à jour : Rang Nom accepté
- 2024-09-07: Création d'une famille à partir des données de pbdb
Publication(s)
La base comprend 69 publication(s).
Source: The Paleobiology Database
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 P. Penkalski. 2018. Revised systematics of the armoured dinosaur Euoplocephalus and its allies. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen 287(3):261-306 (https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/2018/0717)
- ↑1 W. A. Parks. 1924. Dyoplosaurus acutosquameus, a new genus and species of armoured dinosaur; and notes on a skeleton of Prosaurolophus maximus. University of Toronto Studies, Geological Series 18:1-35
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 W. P. Coombs. 1995. Ankylosaurian tail clubs of middle Campanian to early Maastrichtian age from western North America, with description of a tiny club from Alberta and discussion of tail orientation and tail club function. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 32:902-912 (https://doi.org/10.1139/e95-075)
- ↑1 P. M. Galton and H.-D. Sues. 1983. New data on pachycephalosaurid dinosaurs (Reptilia: Ornithischia) from North America. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 20(3):462-472 (https://doi.org/10.1139/e83-043)
- ↑1 T. Miyashita, V. M. Arbour, and L. M. Witmer, P. J. Currie. 2011. The internal cranial morphology of an armoured dinosaur Euoplocephalus corroborated by X-ray computed tomographic reconstruction. Journal of Anatomy 219:661-675 (https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01427.x)
- ↑1 P. J. Currie. 2005. History of research. Dinosaur Provincial Park: A Spectacular Ancient Ecosystem Revealed. Indiana University Press, Bloomington
- ↑1 C. W. Gilmore. 1923. A new species of Corythosaurus with notes on other Belly River Dinosauria. The Canadian Field-Naturalist 37:46-52 (https://doi.org/10.5962/p.338238)
- ↑1 L. M. Lambe. 1902. New genera and species from the Belly River Series (mid-Cretaceous). Geological Survey of Canada Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology 3(2):25-81
- ↑1 B. F. Nopcsa. 1928. Palaeontological notes on reptiles. VI. Scolosaurus cutleri, a new dinosaur. Geologica Hungarica, Series Palaeontologica 1(1):54-74
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 V. M. Arbour and P. J. Currie. 2013. Euoplocephalus tutus and the diversity of ankylosaurid dinosaurs in the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada, and Montana, USA. PLoS ONE 8(5):e62421:1.-39 (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062421)
- ↑1 C. M. Sternberg. 1929. A toothless armoured dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Alberta. Canada Department of Mines Geological Survey Bulletin (Geological Series) 54(49):28-33 (https://doi.org/10.4095/306008)
- ↑1 S. A. Whitebone, G. F. Funston, and P. J. Currie. 2023. An unusual microsite from the Upper Cretaceous Horseshoe Canyon Formation of Alberta, Canada. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 43(5):e2316668 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2024.2316668)
- ↑1 B. Brown. 1914. Cretaceous Eocene correlation in New Mexico, Wyoming, Montana, Alberta. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 25:355-380 (https://doi.org/10.1130/gsab-25-355)
- ↑1 2 3 K. Carpenter. 2004. Redescription of Ankylosaurus magniventris Brown 1908 (Ankylosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of the Western Interior of North America. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 41:961-986 (https://doi.org/10.1139/e04-043)
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 V. M. Arbour and P. J. Currie. 2016. Systematics, phylogeny and palaeobiogeography of the ankylosaurid dinosaurs. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 14(5):385-444 (https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2015.1059985)
- ↑1 J. Yang, H. You, and L. Xie, H. Zhou. 2017. A new specimen of Crichtonpelta benxiensis (Dinosauria: Ankylosaurinae) from the mid-Cretaceous of Liaoning Province, China. Acta Geologica Sinica 91(3):781-790 (https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-6724.13308)
- ↑1 J. Lü, Q. Ji, and Y. Gao, Z. Li. 2007. A new species of the ankylosaurid dinosaur Crichtonsaurus (Ankylosauridae: Ankylosauria) from the Cretaceous of Liaoning Province, China. Acta Geologica Sinica 81(6):883-897
- ↑1 S. Ji, L. Zhang, and L. Lu, J. Hao. 2017. The first discovery of the Late Cretaceous protoceratopsid fauna from Alxa, Inner Mongolia, China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) 91(5):1908-1909 (https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-6724.13421)
- ↑1 G. Botfalvai, E. Prondvai, and A. Ösi. 2021. Living alone or moving in herds? A holistic approach highlights complexity in the social lifestyle of Cretaceous ankylosaurs. Cretaceous Research 118:104633 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104633)
- ↑1 P. Godefroit, X. Pereda-Suberbiola, and H. Li, Z. Dong. 1999. A new species of the ankylosaurid dinosaur Pinacosaurus from the Late Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia (P.R. China). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre 69(supplement):17-366
- ↑1 C.-C. Young. 1935. On a new nodosaurid from Ninghsia. Palaeontologia Sinica, Series C 11(1):1-28
- ↑1 E. Buffetaut. 1995. An ankylosaurid dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Shandong (China). Geological Magazine 132(6):683-692 (https://doi.org/10.1017/s0016756800018914)
- ↑1 K. B. Wang, Y. X. Zhang, and J. Chen, S. Q. Chen, P. Y. Wang. 2020. A new ankylosaurian from the Late Cretaceous strata of Zhucheng, Shandong Province. Geological Bulletin of China 39(7):958-962
- ↑1 Q. Pang and Z. Cheng. 1998. A new ankylosaur of Late Cretaceous from Tianzhen, Shanxi. Progress in Natural Science 8(3):326-334
- ↑1 P. M. Barrett, H. You, and P. Upchurch, A. C. Burton. 1998. A new ankylosaurian dinosaur (Ornithischia: Ankylosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous of Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 18(2):376-384 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1998.10011065)
- ↑1 R.-j. Zhai, J.-j. Zheng, and Y.-s. Tong. 1978. [Stratigraphy of the mammal-bearing Tertiary of the Turfan Basin, Sinkiang]. Reports of Paleontological Expedition to Sinkiang. III. Permian and Triassic Vertebrate Fossils of Dzungaria Basin and Tertiary Stratigraphy and Mammalian Fossils of Turfan Basin 13:68-81
- ↑1 W.-J. Zheng, X.-S. Jin, and Y. Azuma, Q.-Y. Wang, K. Miyata, X. Xu . 2018. The most basal ankylosaurine dinosaur from the Albian-Cenomanian of China, with implications for the evolution of the tail club. Scientific Reports 8(3711) (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-21924-7)
- ↑1 2 T. A. Tumanova. 1987. Pantsirnyye dinozavry Mongolii [The armored dinosaurs of Mongolia]. Trudy Sovmestnaya Sovetsko-Mongol'skaya Paleontologicheskaya Ekspeditsiya 32:1-80
- ↑1 E. A. Maleev. 1952. Noviy ankilosavr is verchnego mela Mongolii [A new ankylosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia]. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 87(2):273-276
- ↑1 M. Watabe and S. Suzuki. 2000. Report on the Japan–Mongolia Joint Paleontological Expedition to the Gobi desert, 1996. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 1:58-68
- ↑1 T. A. Tumanova. 1993. O novom pantsirnov dinozavre iz iugo-vostochnoy Gobi [A new armored dinosaur from Southeastern Gobi]. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal 1993(2):92-98
- ↑1 M. Watabe and S. Suzuki. 2000. Report on the Japan–Mongolia Joint Paleontological Expedition to the Gobi desert, 1997. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 1:69-82
- ↑1 2 R. Gradzinski, Z. Kielan-Jaworowska, and T. Maryanska. 1977. Upper Cretaceous Djadokhta, Barun Goyot and Nemegt formations of Mongolia, including remarks on previous subdivisions. Acta Geologica Polonica 27(3):281-318
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 T. Maryanska. 1977. Ankylosauridae (Dinosauria) from Mongolia. Palaeontologia Polonica 37:85-151
- ↑1 T. Maryanska and H. Osmólska. 1975. Protoceratopsidae (Dinosauria) of Asia. Palaeontologica Polonica 33:133-181
- ↑1 2 E. A. Maleev. 1952. Novoe semeystvo pantsirnich dinosavrov is verchnego mela Mongolii [A new family of armored dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia]. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 87(1):131-134
- ↑1 S. M. Kurzanov and T. A. Tumanova. 1978. The structure of the endocranium in some Mongolian ankylosaurs. Paleontological Journal 1978(3):369-374
- ↑1 V. M. Arbour, P. J. Currie, and D. Badamgarav. 2014. The ankylosaurid dinosaurs of the Upper Cretaceous Baruungoyot and Nemegt formations of Mongolia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 172(3):631-652 (https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12185)
- ↑1 2 S. Suzuki and M. Watabe. 2000. Report on the Japan–Mongolia Joint Paleontological Expedition to the Gobi desert, 1998. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 1:83-98
- ↑1 M. Watabe and K. Tsogtbaatar. 2004. Report on the Japan–Mongolia Joint Paleontological Expedition to the Gobi desert, 2000. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 2:45-67
- ↑1 Z. Kielan-Jaworowska and K. Kowalski. 1965. Polish-Mongolian Palaeontological Expeditions to the Gobi Desert in 1963 and 1964. Bulletin de l'Académie Polonaise des Sciences, Cl. II 13(3):175-179
- ↑1 W. Watabe and S. Suzuki. 2000. Report on the Japan–Mongolia Joint Paleontological Expedition to the Gobi desert, 1994. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 1:30-44
- ↑1 C. W. Gilmore. 1933. Two new dinosaurian reptiles from Mongolia with notes on some fragmentary specimens. American Museum Novitates 679:1-20
- ↑1 T. Maryanska. 1971. New data on the skull of Pinacosaurus grangeri (Ankylosauria). Palaeontologia Polonica 25:45-53
- ↑1 L. M. Chiappe, S. Suzuki, and G. J. Dyke, M. Watabe, K. Tsogtbaatar, R. Barsbold. 2007. A new enantiornithine bird from the Late Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 5(2):193-208 (https://doi.org/10.1017/S1477201906001969)
- ↑1 E. A. Maleev. 1956. Pantsyrnye dinosavry verchnego mela Mongolii (Semeustvo Ankylosauridae) [The Upper Cretaceous armored dinosaurs of Mongolia (family Ankylosauridae)]. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiy Nauk SSSR 62:51-91
- ↑1 2 P. J. Currie. 2016. Dinosaurs of the Gobi: Following in the footsteps of the Polish-Mongolian Expeditions. Palaeontologia Polonica 67:83-100 (https://doi.org/10.4202/pp.2016.67_083)
- ↑1 M. Watabe, K. Tsogtbaatar, and S. Suzuki, M. Saneyoshi. 2010. Geology of dinosaur-fossil-bearing localities (Jurassic and Cretaceous: Mesozoic) in the Gobi Desert: Results of the HMNS-MPC Joint Paleontological Expedition. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 3:41-118
- ↑1 P. Penkalski and T. Tumanova. 2017. The cranial morphology and taxonomic status of Tarchia (Dinosauria: Ankylosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia. Cretaceous Research 70:117-127 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2016.10.004)
- ↑1 J.-Y. Park, Y.-N. Lee, and Y. Kobayashi, L. L. Jacobs, R. Barsbold, H.-J. Lee, N. Kim, K.-Y. Song, M. J. Polcyn. 2021. A new ankylosaurid from the Upper Cretaceous Nemegt Formation of Mongolia and implications for paleoecology of armoured dinosaurs. Scientific Reports 11:22928 (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02273-4)
- ↑1 R. V. Hill, L. M. Witmer, and M. A. Norell. 2003. A new specimen of Pinacosaurus grangeri (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia: ontogeny and phylogeny of ankylosaurs. American Museum Novitates 3395:1-29 (https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2003)395<0001:ansopg>2.0.co;2)
- ↑1 R. V. Hill, M. D. D'Emic, and G. S. Bever, M. A. Norell. 2015. A complex hyobranchial apparatus in a Cretaceous dinosaur and the antiquity of avian paraglossalia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 175(4):892-909 (https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12293)
- ↑1 E. A. Maleev. 1954. Pantsyrnye dinosavry verchnego mela Mongolii (Semeustvo Syrmosauridae) [The Upper Cretaceous armored dinosaurs of Mongolia (family Syrmosauridae)]. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiy Nauk SSSR 48:142-170
- ↑1 2 P. Penkalski. 2014. A new ankylosaurid from the late Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation of Montana, USA. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica (https://doi.org/10.4202/app.2012.0125)
- ↑1 2 K. Carpenter. 1982. Baby dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous Lance and Hell Creek formations and a description of a new species of theropod. Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming 20(2):123-134
- ↑1 B. Brown. 1908. The Ankylosauridae, a new family of armored dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 24(12):187-201 (https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01975763)
- ↑1 S. D. Sampson. 1995. Two new horned dinosaurs from the upper Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation of Montana; with a phylogenetic analysis of the Centrosaurinae (Ornithischia: Ceratopsidae). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 14(5):743-760 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1995.10011259)
- ↑1 2 UCMP Database. 2005. UCMP collections database. University of California Museum of Paleontology
- ↑1 V. M. Arbour and D. C. Evans. 2017. A new ankylosaurine dinosaur from the Judith River Formation of Montana, USA, based on an exceptional skeleton with soft tissue preservation. Royal Society Open Science 4(161086) (https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.161086)
- ↑1 A. R. Fiorillo. 1989. The vertebrate fauna from the Judith River Formation (Late Cretaceous) of Wheatland and Golden Valley counties, Montana. Mosasaur 4:127-142
- ↑1 B. S. Kues, J. W. Froehlich, and J. A. Schiebout, S. G. Lucas. 1977. Paleontological survey, resource assessment, and mitigation plan for the Bisti-Star Lake Area, northwestern New Mexico. Report to the Bureau of Land Management, Albuquerque, New Mexico
- ↑1 M. E. Burns and R. M. Sullivan. 2011. The tail club of Nodocephalosaurus kirtlandensis (Dinosauria: Ankylosauridae), with a review of ankylosaurid tail club morphology and homology. Fossil Record 3. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 53:179-186
- ↑1 2 3 4 R. M. Sullivan and D. W. Fowler. 2006. New specimens of the rare ankylosaurid dinosaur Nodocephalosaurus kirtlandensis (Ornithischia: Ankylosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous Kirtland Formation (De-na-zin Member), San Juan Basin, New Mexico. Late Cretaceous Vertebrates from the Western Interior. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 35:259-261
- ↑1 R. M. Sullivan. 1999. Nodocephalosaurus kirtlandensis, gen. et sp. nov., a new ankylosaurid dinosaur (Ornithischia: Ankylosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous Kirtland Formation (Upper Campanian) San Juan Basin, New Mexico. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19(1):126-139 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1999.10011128)
- ↑1 V. M. Arbour, M. E. Burns, and R. M. Sullivan, S. G. Lucas, A. K. Cantrell, J. Fry, T. L. Suazo. 2014. A new ankylosaurid dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous (Kirtlandian) of New Mexico with implications for ankylosaurid diversity in the Upper Cretaceous of western North America. PLoS ONE 9(9):e108804:1-14 (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108804)
- ↑1 W. W. Stein. 2021. The paleontology, geology and taphonomy of the Tooth Draw Deposit; Hell Creek Formation (Maastrictian), Butte County, South Dakota. The Journal of Paleontological Sciences JPS.C.21:0001:1-108
- ↑1 J. P. Wiersma and R. B. Irmis. 2018. A new southern Laramidian ankylosaurid, Akainacephalus johnsoni gen. et sp. nov., from the upper Campanian Kaiparowits Formation of southern Utah, USA. PeerJ 6(e5016) (https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5016)
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 V. M. Arbour and J. C. Mallon. 2017. Unusual cranial and postcranial anatomy in the archetypal ankylosaur Ankylosaurus magniventris. Facets 2(2):764-794 (https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2017-0063)
- ↑1 B. H. Breithaupt. 1982. Paleontology and paleoecology of the Lance Formation (Maastrichtian), east flank of Rock Springs Uplift, Sweetwater County, Wyoming. Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming 21(2):123-151
Galerie d'images
Aucune image trouvée.