Coelophysoidea

Description
Source: Wikipédia
Les Coelophysoidea (cœlophysoïdes en français) forment une super-famille de dinosaures théropodes qui ont vécu au Trias supérieur et au Jurassique inférieur.
Ils étaient très répandus géographiquement, vivant probablement sur tous les continents. C'étaient des carnivores aux formes minces, ressemblant superficiellement aux coelurosauriens avec lesquels ils étaient auparavant classés et certaines espèces avaient de discrètes crêtes crâniennes. Leur taille allait de 1 à 6 mètres de longueur. On ne sait pas de quel genre de tégument ils étaient recouverts et des artistes les ont décrits tantôt comme écailleux tantôt à plumes. Certaines espèces semblent avoir vécu en groupes, car dans certains sites, de nombreux individus ont été trouvés ensemble.
Des exemples bien connus de coelophysoides sont Coelophysis, Procompsognathus et Liliensternus. La plupart des dinosaures anciennement classés dans le taxon douteux « Podokesauridae » sont désormais classés dans les Coelophysoidea.
Information(s)
Source: The Paleobiology Database
- Attibution: ?
- Statut: Valide
- Environnement de découverte: terrestrial
- Mode de vie: terrestrial
- Mode de locomotion: actively mobile
- Vision: ?
- Alimentation: carnivore
- Mode de reprodution: oviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile
- Classification: Neotheropoda >> Theropoda >> Dinosauria
- Période: Carnian - Toarcian (de -237.00 Ma à -174.70 Ma)
- Descendance(s):
- Genres: Dracoraptor Gojirasaurus Longosaurus Lophostropheus Pendraig Sarcosaurus Syntarsus Ouvrir - Fermer
- Découverte(s): 62 occcurrences
Ouvrir - FermerArgentine
Chine
Allemagne
- Baden-Württemberg
- ?
- Formation Löwenstein
- Procompsognathus triassicus26308
- Formation Löwenstein
- ?
- Baden-Württemberg
France
- Basse-Normandie
- Manche
- Formation Moon-Airel
- Lophostropheus airelensis identifié comme Liliensternus n. sp. airelensis13302
- Formation Moon-Airel
- Manche
- Basse-Normandie
Royaume-Uni
- England
- Scotland
- Strath
- Formation Broadford Beds
- Sarcosaurus woodi86796
- Formation Broadford Beds
- Strath
- Wales
États-Unis
- Alberta
- ?
- Formation Oldman
- Albertadromeus syntarsus46723
- Formation Oldman
- ?
- Arizona
- ?
- Formation Kayenta
- Syntarsus kayentakatae74900
- Formation Kayenta
- Apache
- Coconino
- ?
- Colorado
- Montrose
- Formation Rock Point
- Coelophysis59032
- Formation Rock Point
- Montrose
- Connecticut
- New Haven
- Formation Shuttle Meadow
- Coelophysis12624
- Formation Shuttle Meadow
- New Haven
- Massachusetts
- Hampshire
- Formation Portland
- Podokesaurus holyokensis9194
- Formation Portland
- Hampshire
- New Mexico
- Guadalupe
- Formation Bull Canyon
- Coelophysis69995
- Formation Bull Canyon
- Quay
- Formation Bull Canyon
- Gojirasaurus quayi7058
- Formation Bull Canyon
- Rio Arriba
- Formation Chinle
- Coelophysis24249
- Coelophysis15654
- Coelophysis61566
- Coelophysis bauri14598
- Coelophysis bauri5707
- Coelophysis bauri14598
- Coelophysis bauri identifié comme Coelurus bauri9090
- Coelophysis bauri identifié comme Coelurus n. sp. longicollis9090
- Coelophysis bauri identifié comme Tanystropheus n. sp. willistoni17157
- Formation Petrified Forest
- Formation Chinle
- Guadalupe
- Texas
- Utah
- Washington
- Formation Moenave
- Megapnosaurus51460
- Formation Moenave
- Washington
- Alberta
Afrique du Sud
Zimbabwe
- Historique des modifications:
- 2025-02-01: Champ(s) mis à jour : Rang Nom accepté
- 2024-09-07: Création d'une famille à partir des données de pbdb
Publication(s)
La base comprend 46 publication(s).
Source: The Paleobiology Database
- ↑1 M. D. Ezcurra. 2017. A new early coelophysoid neotheropod from the Late Triassic of northwestern Argentina. Ameghiniana 54(5):506-538 (https://doi.org/10.5710/AMGH.04.08.2017.3100)
- ↑1 R. N. Martinez and C. Apaldetti. 2017. A late Norian–Rhaetian coelophysid neotheropod (Dinosauria, Saurischia) from the Quebrada del Barro Formation, northwestern Argentina. Ameghiniana 54(5):448-505 (https://doi.org/10.5710/AMGH.09.04.2017.3065)
- ↑1 R. B. Irmis. 2004. First report of Megapnosaurus (Theropoda: Coelophysoidea) from China. PaleoBios 24(3):11-18
- ↑1 H.-L. You, Y. Azuma, and T. Wang, Y.-M. Wang, Z.-M. Dong. 2014. The first well-preserved coelophysoid theropod dinosaur from Asia. Zootaxa 3873(3):233-249 (https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3873.3.3)
- ↑1 E. Fraas. 1913. Die neuesten Dinosaurierfunde in der schwäbischen Trias [The newest dinosaur finds in the Swabian Trias]. Naturwissenschaften 1(45):1097-1100 (https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01493265)
- ↑1 G. Cuny and P. M. Galton. 1993. Revision of the Airel theropod dinosaur from the Triassic-Jurassic boundary (Normany, France). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 187(3):261-288 (https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/187/1993/261)
- ↑1 C. W. Andrews. 1921. On some remains of a theropodous dinosaur from the Lower Lias of Barrow-on-Soar. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 9 8:570-576 (https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932108632620)
- ↑1 M. T. Carrano and S. D. Sampson. 2004. A review of coelophysoids (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Early Jurassic of Europe, with comments on the late history of the Coelophysoidea. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte 2004(9):537-558 (https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpm/2004/2004/537)
- ↑1 F. v. Huene. 1932. Die fossile Reptil-Ordnung Saurischia, ihre Entwicklung und Geschichte [The fossil reptile order Saurischia, their development and history]. Monographien zur Geologie und Palaeontologie, serie 1 4(1-2):1-361
- ↑1 M. D. Ezcurra, D. Marke, and S. A. Walsh, S. L. Brusatte. 2023. A revision of the ‘coelophysoid-grade’ theropod specimen from the Lower Jurassic of the Isle of Skye (Scotland). Scottish Journal of Geology 59(1-2) (https://doi.org/10.1144/sjg2023-012)
- ↑1 S. N. F. Spiekman, M. D. Ezcurra, and R. J. Butler, N. C. Fraser, S. C. R. Maidment. 2021. Pendraig milnerae, a new small-sized coelophysoid theropod from the Late Triassic of Wales. Royal Society Open Science 8:210915 (https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.210915)
- ↑1 D. M. Martill, S. U. Vidovic, and C. Howells, J. R. Nudds. 2016. The oldest Jurassic dinosaur: a basal neotheropod from the Hettangian of Great Britain. PLoS ONE 11(1):e0145713:1-38 (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0145713)
- ↑1 C. M. Brown, D. C. Evans, and M. J. Ryan, A. P. Russell. 2013. New data on the diversity and abundance of small-bodied ornithopods (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from the Belly River Group (Campanian) of Alberta. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 33(3):495-520 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2013.746229)
- ↑1 2 T. M. M. Database. 2021. Online data from Texas Memorial Museum collections database.
- ↑1 A. P. Hunt, S. G. Lucas, and A. B. Heckert, R. M. Sullivan, M. G. Lockley. 1998. Late Triassic dinosaurs from the western United States. Géobios 31(4):511-531 (https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-6995(98)80123-x)
- ↑1 W. Parker and R. B. Irmis. 2005. Advances in Late Triassic vertebrate paleontology based on new material from Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona. Vertebrate Paleontology in Arizona, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 29:45-58
- ↑1 2 3 T. Rowe. 1989. A new species of the theropod dinosaur Syntarsus from the Early Jurassic Kayenta Formation of Arizona. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 9(2):125-136 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1989.10011748)
- ↑1 B. T. Breeden and T. B. Rowe. 2020. New specimens of Scutellosaurus lawleri Colbert,1981, from the Lower Jurassic Kayenta Formation in Arizona elucidate the early evolution of thyreophoran dinosaurs. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 40(4):e1791894:1-32 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2020.1791894)
- ↑1 S. G. Lucas and A. B. Heckert. 2001. Theropod dinosaurs and the Early Jurassic age of the Moenave Formation, Arizona-Utah, USA. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte 2001(7):435-448 (https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpm/2001/2001/435)
- ↑1 L. F. Brady. 1960. Dinosaur tracks from the Navajo and Windgate sandstones. Plateau 32(4):81-82
- ↑1 C. L. Camp. 1936. A new type of bipedal dinosaur from the Navajo Sandstone of Arizona. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 24(2):39-56
- ↑1 R. F. Dubiel, S. C. Good, and J. M. Parrish. 1989. Sedimentology and paleontology of the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation, Bedrock, Colorado. The Mountain Geologist 26(4):113-126
- ↑1 P. M. Galton. 1976. Prosauropod dinosaurs (Reptilia: Saurischia) of North America. Postilla 169:1-98
- ↑1 M. Talbot. 1911. Podokesaurus holyokensis, a new dinosaur from the Triassic of the Connecticut Valley. American Journal of Science 31(186):469-479 (https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s4-31.186.469)
- ↑1 W. Oakes and S. G. Lucas. 1986. Triassic cynodont (Reptilia) from New Mexico. New Mexico Geology 8(1):22
- ↑1 K. Carpenter. 1997. A giant coelophysoid (Ceratosauria) theropod from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico, USA. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 205(2):189-208 (https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/205/1997/189)
- ↑1 S. J. Nesbitt, R. B. Irmis, and W. G. Parker. 2007. A critical re-evaluation of the Late Triassic dinosaur taxa of North America. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 5(2):209-243 (https://doi.org/10.1017/s1477201907002040)
- ↑1 E. H. Colbert. 1989. The Triassic dinosaur Coelophysis. Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin 57:1-174
- ↑1 S. W. Williston and E. C. Case. 1912. The Permo-Carboniferous of northern New Mexico. Journal of Geology 20:1-12 (https://doi.org/10.1086/621924)
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 R. M. Sullivan, S.G. Lucas, and A. Heckert, AP Hunt. 1996. The type locality of Coelophysis, a Late Triassic dinosaur from north-central New Mexico (USA). Paläontologische Zeitschrift 70(1/2):245-255 (https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02988281)
- ↑1 E. H. Colbert. 1947. The little dinosaurs of Ghost Ranch. Natural History 59(9):392-399-427-428
- ↑1 2 E. D. Cope. 1887. The dinosaurian genus Coelurus. American Naturalist 21:367-369
- ↑1 E. D. Cope. 1887. A contribution to the history of the Vertebrata of the Trias of North America. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 24(126):209-228
- ↑1 UCMP Database. 2005. UCMP collections database. University of California Museum of Paleontology
- ↑1 Anonymous. 1940. The sixth quarterly report covering the quarter ending September 30, 1940 for the state-wide paleontologic-mineralogic survey in Texas. A Federal Works Agency Work Projects Administration Project. O.P. No. 665-66-3-233. State Serial No. 300-88
- ↑1 E. C. Case. 1927. The vertebral column of Coelophysis Cope. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 2:209-223
- ↑1 T. M. Lehman and S. Chatterjee. 2005. Depositional setting and vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Triassic Dockum Group of Texas. Journal of Earth Systems Science 114(3):325-351 (https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02702953)
- ↑1 S. J. Nesbitt and M. D. Ezcurra. 2015. The early fossil record of dinosaurs in North America: A new neotheropod from the base of the Upper Triassic Dockum Group of Texas. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 60(3):513-526 (https://doi.org/10.4202/app.00143.2014)
- ↑1 A. R. C. Milner and M. G. Lockley. 2006. History, geology and paleontology: St. George Dinosaur Discovery Site at Johnson Farm, Utah. Making Tracks Across the Southwest: The 2006 Desert Symposium
- ↑1 2 3 4 J. W. Kitching and M. A. Raath. 1984. Fossils from the Elliot and Clarens Formations (Karoo Sequence) of the northeastern Cape, Orange Free State and Lesotho, and a suggested biozonation based on tetrapods. Palaeontologia Africana 25:111-125
- ↑1 D. Munyikwa and M. A. Raath. 1999. Further material of the ceratosaurian dinosaur Syntarsus from the Elliot Formation (Early Jurassic) of South Africa. Palaeontologia Africana 35:55-59
- ↑1 M. A. Raath. 1990. Morphological variation in small theropods and its meaning in systematics: evidence from Syntarsus rhodesiensis. Dinosaur Systematics: Perspectives and Approaches, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511608377.010)
- ↑1 M. A. Raath. 1969. A new coelurosaurian dinosaur from the Forest Sandstone of Rhodesia. Arnoldia (Rhodesia) 4(28):1-254
- ↑1 M. A. Raath. 1977. The Anatomy of the Triassic Theropod Syntarsus rhodesiensis (Saurischia: Podokesauridae) and a Consideration of Its Biology. Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Salisbury, Rhodesia
- ↑1 G. Bond. 1972. Milestones in Rhodesian paleontology (1901–1971). Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 75(2):151-158
- ↑1 M. A. Raath. 1972. First record of dinosaur footprints from Rhodesia. Arnoldia 5(37):1-5
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