Megalosauroidea

Description
Source: Wikipédia
Les Megalosauroidea constituent une super-famille éteinte et paraphylétique de théropodes ayant vécu du Jurassique moyen au Crétacé supérieur (Cénomanien). Leur distribution est mondiale puisqu'ils sont connus sur l'ensemble des continents mis à part l'Océanie et l'Antarctique où leurs restes n'ont pas encore été découverts. Ce groupe comprend certains des plus grands prédateurs terrestres à avoir vécu sur notre planète (Spinosaurus aegyptiacus) mais les membres de ce clade sont généralement de taille moyenne.
Information(s)
Source: The Paleobiology Database
- Attibution: ?
- Statut: Valide
- Environnement de découverte: terrestrial
- Mode de vie: terrestrial
- Mode de locomotion: actively mobile
- Vision: ?
- Alimentation: carnivore
- Mode de reprodution: oviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile
- Classification: Tetanurae >> Averostra >> Neotheropoda >> Theropoda >> Dinosauria
- Période: Rhaetian - Maastrichtian (de -208.50 Ma à -66.00 Ma)
- Descendance(s):
- Genres: Sciurumimus Ouvrir - Fermer
- Bahariasauridae (Synonyme subjectif de Megalosauridae)
- Erectopodidae (Synonyme subjectif de Megalosauridae)
- Irritatoridae (Synonyme subjectif de Spinosauridae)
- Megalosauria: Streptospondylus
- Megalosauridae
- Piatnitzkysauridae: Condorraptor Marshosaurus Piatnitzkysaurus Xuanhanosaurus
- Spinosauridae: Iberospinus Siamosaurus
- Torvosauridae (Synonyme subjectif de Megalosauridae)
- Découverte(s): 251 occcurrences
Ouvrir - FermerArgentine
Autriche
- Niederosterreich
- ?
- Formation Grünbach
- Tetanurae identifié comme Megalosaurus n. sp. pannoniensis12806
- Formation Grünbach
- ?
- Niederosterreich
Belgique
Brésil
Suisse
- Bern
- ?
- Formation Reuchenette
- Ceratosauria identifié comme Megalosaurus n. sp. meriani30622
- Formation Reuchenette
- ?
- Bern
Chine
Allemagne
Algérie
- Adrar
- Béchar
- Illizi
Égypte
Espagne
- Aragon
- Teruel
- Formation El Castellar
- Baryonyx86383
- Formation El Castellar
- Teruel
- Aragón
- Teruel
- Formation ?
- Baryonychinae identifié comme Suchosaurus cultridens52727
- Formation ?
- Teruel
- Castellón
- Els Ports
- Formation Arcillas de Morella
- Protathlitis cinctorrensis84796
- Formation Arcillas de Morella
- Els Ports
- Castilla y Leon
- Burgos
- Formation ?
- Baryonyx31065
- Formation ?
- Burgos
- Castilla y León
- La Rioja
- Teruel
- ?
- Formation Camarillas
- Camarillasaurus cirugedae43381
- Formation Camarillas
- ?
- Valenciana
- Aragon
France
- Basse-Normandie
- Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
- Doubs
- Formation ?
- Theropoda identifié comme Megalosaurus n. sp. obtusus30573
- Formation ?
- Doubs
- Champagne-Ardenne
- Charentes
- Vienne
- Formation ?
- Megalosaurus45099
- Formation ?
- Vienne
- Franche-Comte
- Doubs
- Formation ?
- Megalosaurus30573
- Formation ?
- Doubs
- Franche-Comté
- Haute-Normandie
- Seine-Maritime
- Formation Marnes à Deltoideum delta
- Theropoda identifié comme Megalosaurus n. sp. insignis30246
- Formation Marnes à Deltoideum delta
- Seine-Maritime
- Lorraine
- Marne
- ?
- Formation ?
- Megalosaurus45099
- Formation ?
- ?
- Nord-Pas-de-Calais
- ?
- Formation ?
- Theropoda identifié comme Megalosaurus insignis14142
- Formation ?
- Pas-de-Calais
- Formation ?
- Formation Mont-Lambert
- ?
- Pas-de-Calais
- Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
- Var
- Formation ?
- Tetanurae identifié comme Megalosaurus pannoniensis46006
- Formation ?
- Var
Royaume-Uni
- England
- Bedfordshire
- Formation Woburn Sand
- Megalosaurus bucklandii identifié comme Megalosaurus bucklandi14142
- Formation Woburn Sand
- Cambridgeshire
- Formation Oxford Clay
- Megalosaurus16869
- Formation Oxford Clay
- Dorset
- Formation Ashdown
- Megalosaurus31381
- Formation Blue Lias
- Theropoda identifié comme Megalosaurus n. sp. lydekkeri14128
- Formation Durlston
- Megalosaurus81063
- Formation Kimmeridge Clay
- Megalosaurus25599
- Formation Middle Inferior Oolite
- Magnosaurus nethercombensis identifié comme Megalosaurus n. sp. nethercombensis16872
- Formation Oxford Clay
- Metriacanthosaurus parkeri identifié comme Megalosaurus n. sp. parkeri16872
- Formation Upper Inferior Oolite
- Duriavenator hesperis identifié comme Megalosaurus n. sp. hesperis14127
- Formation Ashdown
- Dorsetshire
- Formation Kimmeridge Clay
- Megalosaurus41617
- Formation Kimmeridge Clay
- East Sussex
- Gloucestershire
- Formation ?
- Megalosaurus bucklandii identifié comme Megalosaurus bucklandi14142
- Formation Chipping Norton Limestone
- Megalosaurus25218
- Formation Cotswold Slate
- Formation Forest Marble
- Megalosaurus bucklandii identifié comme Megalosaurus bucklandi14142
- Formation White Limestone
- Proceratosaurus bradleyi identifié comme Megalosaurus n. sp. bradleyi12213
- Formation ?
- Gloucestershre
- Formation ?
- Megalosaurus14134
- Formation ?
- Isle of Wight
- Kent
- Formation ?
- Megalosaurus64174
- Formation ?
- North Gloucestershire
- Formation Chipping Norton Limestone
- Megalosaurus27913
- Formation Chipping Norton Limestone
- Northamptonshire
- Formation ?
- Megalosaurus bucklandii identifié comme Megalosaurus bucklandi14142
- Formation ?
- Oxfordshire
- Somerset
- Formation ?
- Megalosaurus17007
- Formation ?
- Surrey
- Sussex
- Formation Hastings Beds
- Megalosaurus bucklandii identifié comme Megalosaurus bucklandi9842
- Formation Tunbridge Wells Sand
- Formation Wadhurst Clay
- Formation Hastings Beds
- Warwickshire
- Formation Blue Lias
- Sarcosaurus woodi identifié comme Magnosaurus n. sp. woodwardi29483
- Formation Blue Lias
- West Sussex
- Wiltshire
- Formation Kimmeridge Clay
- Theropoda identifié comme Megalosaurus insignis14142
- Formation Kimmeridge Clay
- Yorkshire
- Formation Coral Rag
- Megalosaurus bucklandii identifié comme Megalosaurus bucklandi14071
- Formation Coral Rag
- Bedfordshire
- England
Inde
- Andhra Pradesh
- ?
- Formation ?
- Megalosaurus78377
- Formation ?
- ?
- Andhra Pradesh
Japon
- Gunma
- ?
- Formation Sebayashi
- Spinosauridae identifié comme Siamosaurus ? sp.24481
- Formation Sebayashi
- ?
- Gunma
Kenya
- ?
- ?
- Formation Lubur Sandstone
- Spinosaurus43455
- Formation Lubur Sandstone
- ?
- ?
Laos
- Savannakhet
- ?
- Formation Grès supérieurs
- Ichthyovenator laosensis42496
- Formation Grès supérieurs
- ?
- Savannakhet
Maroc
- Drâa-Tafilalet
- Errachidia
- Formation ?
- Spinosaurus70593
- Spinosaurus70593
- Spinosaurus aegyptiacus16599
- Spinosaurus aegyptiacus16599
- Spinosaurus aegyptiacus identifié comme Spinosaurus n. sp. marrocanus13037
- Spinosaurus aegyptiacus identifié comme n. gen. Sigilmassasaurus n. sp. brevicollis13037
- Spinosaurus aegyptiacus identifié comme Sigilmassasaurus cf. brevicollis70978
- Formation Douira
- Formation Gara Sbaa
- Formation Ifezouane
- Formation ?
- Errachidia
- Errachidia
- ?
- Formation ?
- Spinosaurus84653
- Formation ?
- ?
- Drâa-Tafilalet
Madagascar
Niger
Pays-Bas
- Limburg
- ?
- Formation Maastricht
- Ceratosauria identifié comme Megalosaurus n. sp. bredai17351
- Formation Maastricht
- ?
- Limburg
Pologne
Portugal
- ?
- ?
- Formation Papo Seco
- Erectopus superbus identifié comme Megalosaurus superbus18719
- Formation Papo Seco
- ?
- Centro
- Coimbra
- Leiria
- Formation ?
- Formation Alcobaça
- Formation Lourinhã
- Lisboa
- Santarem
- Formation Alcobaça
- Theropoda identifié comme Megalosaurus insignis13143
- Formation Alcobaça
- Estremadura
- Lisboa
- Lourinha
- ?
- Formation Lourinhã
- Torvosaurus gurneyi50323
- Formation Lourinhã
- ?
- ?
Roumanie
- Bihor
- ?
- Formation ?
- Theropoda identifié comme Megalosaurus n. sp. hungaricus76570
- Formation ?
- ?
- Bihor
Thaïlande
- Kalasin
- Khon Kaen
- Sakon Nakhon
- Phu Phan
- Formation Sao Khua
- Spinosauridae identifié comme Siamosaurus suteethorni26659
- Formation Sao Khua
- Phu Phan
Tunisie
Tanzanie
États-Unis
- Arizona
- Colorado
- Utah
- Wyoming
Uruguay
- Historique des modifications:
- 2025-02-26: Champ(s) mis à jour : Nombre d'occurences
- 2025-02-09: Champ(s) mis à jour : Nombre d'occurences
- 2025-02-01: Champ(s) mis à jour : Rang Nom accepté
- 2024-12-08: Champ(s) mis à jour : Nombre d'occurences
- 2024-09-07: Création d'une famille à partir des données de pbdb
Publication(s)
La base comprend 154 publication(s).
Source: The Paleobiology Database
- ↑1 O. W. M. Rauhut. 2005. Osteology and relationships of a new theropod dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of Patagonia. Palaeontology 48(1):87-110 (https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2004.00436.x)
- ↑1 J. F. Bonaparte. 1979. Dinosaurs: a Jurassic assemblage from Patagonia. Science 205:1377-1378 (https://doi.org/10.1126/science.205.4413.1377)
- ↑1 G. del Corro. 1966. Un nuevo Dinosaurio carnivoro del Chubut [A new carnivorous dinosaur from Chubut]. Communicaciones del Museuo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" e Institutio Nacional de Investigacion de las Ciencias Naturales: Paleontologia 1(1):1-4
- ↑1 G. del Corro. 1974. Un nuevo megalosaurio (Carnosaurio) del Crétacico de Chubut (Argentina) [A new megalosaur (Carnosauria) from the Cretaceous of Chubut (Argentina)]. Communicaciones del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" e Institutio Nacional de Investigacion de las Ciencias Naturales: Paleontología 1(5):37-44
- ↑1 H. G. Seeley. 1881. The reptile fauna of the Gosau Formation preserved in the Geological Museum of the University of Vienna. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 37(148):620-707 (https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.jgs.1881.037.01-04.49)
- ↑1 J. Cornet. 1919. Les échantillons suivants [The following points]. Annales de la Société Geologique de Belgique 42:74
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 F. v. Huene. 1926. The carnivorous Saurischia in the Jura and Cretaceous formations, principally in Europe. Revista del Museo de La Plata 29:35-167
- ↑1 A. W. A. Kellner and D. d. A. Campos. 1996. First Early Cretaceous theropod dinosaur from Brazil with comments on Spinosauridae. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 199(2):151-166 (https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/199/1996/151)
- ↑1 D. M. Martill, A. R. I. Cruickshank, and E. Frey, P. G. Small, M. Clarke. 1996. A new crested maniraptoran dinosaur from the Santana Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of Brazil. Journal of the Geological Society, London 153:5-8 (https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.153.1.0005)
- ↑1 A. W. A. Kellner, S. A. K. Azevedo, and E. B. Machado, L. B. de Carvalho, D. D. R. Henriques. 2011. A new dinosaur (Theropoda, Spinosauridae) from the Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Alcântara Formation, Cajual Island, Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 83(1):99-108 (https://doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37652011000100006)
- ↑1 M. A. Medeiros, R. M. Lindoso, and I. D. Mendes, I. d. S. Carvalho. 2014. The Cretaceous (Cenomanian) continental record of the Laje do Coringa flagstone (Alcântara Formation), northeastern South America. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 53(78):50–58 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2014.04.002)
- ↑1 J.-B. Greppin. 1870. Description géologique du Jura Bernois et de quelques districts adjacents, compris dans la feuille VII de l'Atlas Fédéral [Geological description of the Bernese Jura and several adjacent districts, included in sheet VII of the Federal Atlas]. Materiaux pour la Carte Géologique de La Suisse 8:1-357
- ↑1 2 3 4 M. T. Carrano, R. B. J. Benson, and S. D. Sampson. 2012. The phylogeny of Tetanurae (Dinosauria: Theropoda). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 10(2):211-300 (https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2011.630927)
- ↑1 Z. Dong. 1984. [A new theropod dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of Sichuan Basin]. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 22(3):213-218
- ↑1 F. Li, G. Peng, and Y. Yong, S. Jiang, D. Huang. 2009. A new carnosaur from the Late Jurassic of Qianwei, Sichuan, China. Acta Geologica Sinica 83(9):1203-1210
- ↑1 S. C. R. Maidment and G. Wei. 2006. A review of the Late Jurassic stegosaurs (Dinosauria, Stegosauria) from the People's Republic of China. Geological Magazine 143(5):621-634 (https://doi.org/10.1017/s0016756806002500)
- ↑1 2 X. Zhao. 1985. [The Jurassic Reptilia]. [The Jurassic System of China. Stratigraphy of China, No. 11]
- ↑1 F. A. Quenstedt. 1858. Der Jura [The Jura]
- ↑1 O. W. M. Rauhut, C. Foth, and H. Tischlinger, M. A. Norell. 2012. Exceptionally preserved juvenile megalosauroid theropod dinosaur with filamentous integument from the Late Jurassic of Germany. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 29:11746-11751 (https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1203238109)
- ↑1 2 O. Gerke and O. Wings. 2016. Multivariate and cladistic analyses of isolated teeth reveal sympatry of theropod dinosaurs in the Late Jurassic of northern Germany. PLoS One 11(7):e0158334:1-52 (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0158334)
- ↑1 W. Dames. 1884. Einen Zahn von Megalosaurus aus dem Wealden des Deisters [A tooth of Megalosaurus from the Wealden of Deister]. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1884:186-188
- ↑1 O. W. M. Rauhut, A. H. Schwermann, and T. R. Hübner K.-P. Lanser. 2020. The oldest record of the genus Torvosaurus (Theropoda: Megalosauridae) from the Callovian Ornatenton Formation of north-western Germany. Geologie und Paläontologie in Westfalen 93:1-13
- ↑1 O. W. M. Rauhut, T. R. Hübner, and K.-P. Lanser. 2016. A new megalosaurid theropod dinosaur from the late Middle Jurassic (Callovian) of north-western Germany: Implications for theropod evolution and faunal turnover in the Jurassic. Palaeontologia electronica 19(2):2A:1-65 (https://doi.org/10.26879/654)
- ↑1 C. Diedrich. 2011. Upper Jurassic tidal flat megatracksites of Germany—coastal dinosaur migration highways between European islands, and a review of the dinosaur footprints. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 91:129-155 (https://doi.org/10.1007/s12549-010-0044-y)
- ↑1 2 F. v. Huene. 1956. Paläontologie und Phylogenie der Niederen Tetrapoden [Paleontology and Phylogeny of the Lower Tetrapods]. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlang, Jena (https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03041780)
- ↑1 2 P. Taquet and D. A. Russell. 1998. New data on spinosaurid dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous of the Sahara. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences à Paris, Sciences de la Terre et des Planètes 327:347-353 (https://doi.org/10.1016/s1251-8050(98)80054-2)
- ↑1 2 M. Benyoucef, E. Läng, and L. Cavin, K. Mebarki, M. Adaci, M. Bensalah. 2015. Overabundance of piscivorous dinosaurs (Theropoda: Spinosauridae) in the mid-Cretaceous of North Africa: the Algerian dilemma. Cretaceous Research 55:44-55 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2015.02.002)
- ↑1 A. Gabani, C. Mammeri, and M. Adaci, M. Bensalah, M. Mahboubi. 2016. Le Crétacé continental à vertébrés de la bordure sud du plateau de Tinhert: découvertes paléontologiques et considérations stratigraphiques [The continental Cretaceous vertebrates of the southern border of the Tinhert Plateau: paleontological discoveries and stratigraphic considerations]. Mémoire du service géologique de l’Algérie 19:39-61
- ↑1 2 3 E. Stromer. 1915. Ergebnisse der Forschungsreisen Prof. E. Stromers in den Wüsten Ägyptens. II. Wirbeltier-Reste der Baharîje-Stufe (unterstes Cenoman). 3. Das Original des Theropoden Spinosaurus aegyptiacus nov. gen., nov. spec. Abhandlungen der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse Abhandlung 28(3):1-31
- ↑1 2 3 B. McFeeters, M. J. Ryan, and S. Hinic-Frlog, C. Schröder-Adams. 2013. A reevaluation of Sigilmassasaurus brevicollis (Dinosauria) from the Cretaceous of Morocco. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 50(6):636-649 (https://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2012-0129)
- ↑1 C. S. Churcher and G. De Iuliis. 2001. A new species of Protopterus and a revision of Ceratodus humei (Dipnoi: Ceratodontiformes) from the Late Cretaceous Mut Formation of eastern Dakhleh Oasis, Western Desert of Egypt. Palaeontology 44(2):305-323 (https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-4983.00181)
- ↑1 C. S. Churcher. 1999. A note on the Late Cretaceous vertebrate fauna of the Dakhleh Oasis. Reports from the Survey of the Dakhleh Oasis, Western Desert of Egypt, 1977–1987. Dakhleh Oasis Project: Monograph 2. Oxbow Monograph 99:55-67
- ↑1 2 3 4 N. Ibrahim, P. C. Sereno, and C. Dal Sasso, S. Maganuco, M. Fabbri, D. M. Martill, S. Zouhri, N. Myhrvold, D. A. Iurino. 2014. Semiaquatic adaptations in a giant predatory dinosaur. Science 345(6204):1613-1616 (https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1258750)
- ↑1 J. M. Gasca, J. I. Canudo, and R. Cebrián Rodríguez, M. Moreno-Azanza. 2012. Nuevos vertebrados fósiles de la Formación El Castellar en Gúdar, Teruel, España (Barremiense inferior, Cretácico Inferior) [New vertebrate fossils from the El Castellar Formation in Gúdar, Teruel, Spain (lower Barremian, Lower Cretaceous)]. Geo-Temas 13:187-190
- ↑1 J. B. Bataller. 1960. Los vertebrados del Cretácico Español [The vertebrates from the Spanish Cretaceous]. Notas y Comunicaciones del Instituto Geologico y Minero de España 60:141-164
- ↑1 A. Santos-Cubedo, C. de Santisteban, and B. Poza, S. Meseguer. 2023. A new spinosaurid dinosaur species from the Early Cretaceous of Cinctorres (Spain). Scientific Reports 13:6471:1-13 (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-33418-2)
- ↑1 2 3 F. Torcida, C. Fuentes, and L. A. Izquierdo, D. Montero, V. Urién. 1997. Dientes de dinosaurios terópodos (cf. Baryonyx) en el Weald de Burgos (España) [Teeth of theropod dinosaurs (cf. Baryonyx) in the Weald of Burgos (Spain)]. Stvdia Geologica Salmanticensia 33:59-65
- ↑1 J. I. Canudo and J. I. Ruiz-Omeñaca. 2003. Los restos directos de dinosaurios teropódos (excluyendo Aves) en España [Direct remains of theropod dinosaurs (excluding Aves) in Spain]. Ciencias de la Tierra 26:347-373
- ↑1 J. I. Ruiz-Omeñaca and J. I. Canudo. 2003. Dinosaurios (Saurischia, Ornithischia) en el Barremiense (Cretácico Inferior) de la península Ibérica [Dinosaurs (Saurischia, Ornithischia) in the Barremian (Lower Cretaceous) of the Iberian peninsula]. Dinosaurios y Otros Reptiles Mesozóicos de España
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 L. I. Viera, J. A. Torres, and L. M. Aguirrezabala. 1984. El Weald de Munilla (La Rioja) y sus icnitas de dinosaurios. (II) [The Wealden of Munilla (La Rioja) and its dinosaur footprints. (II)]. Munibe 36:3-22
- ↑1 E. Isasmendi, E. Cuesta, and I. Díaz-Martínez, J. Company, P. Sáez-Benito, L. I. Viera, A. Torices, X. Pereda-Suberbiola. 2024. Increasing the theropod record of Europe: a new basal spinosaurid from the Enciso Group of the Cameros Basin (La Rioja, Spain). Evolutionary implications and palaeobiodiversity. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202(3):1–34 (https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad193)
- ↑1 B. Sánchez-Hernández and M. J. Benton. 2014. Filling the ceratosaur gap: a new ceratosaurian theropod from the Early Cretaceous of Spain. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 59(3):581-600 (https://doi.org/10.4202/app.2011.0144)
- ↑1 J. Royo y Gomez. 1927. Sur le faciès wealdien d'Espagne [On the Wealden facies of Spain]. Compte Rendu Sommaire des Séances de la Société géologique de France 47(3):125-128
- ↑1 E. Malafaia, J. M. Gasulla, and F. Escaso, i. Narváez, J. L. Sanz, F. Ortega. 2019. A new spinosaurid theropod (Dinosauria: Megalosauroidea) from the late Barremian of Vallibona, Spain: Implications for spinosaurid diversity in the Early Cretaceous of the Iberian Peninsula. Cretaceous Research (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104221)
- ↑1 H. v. Meyer. 1832. Palaeologica zur Geschichte der Erde und ihrer Geschöpfe; Verlag von Siegmund Schmerber, Franfurt am Main
- ↑1 R. Allain. 2002. Discovery of megalosaur (Dinosauria, Theropoda) in the Middle Bathonian of Normandy (France) and its implications for the phylogeny of basal Tetanurae. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22(3):548-563 (https://doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0548:domdti]2.0.co;2)
- ↑1 2 M. Rioult. 1978. Inventaire des dinosauriens Mesozoïques de Normandie [Inventory of Mesozoic dinosaurs from Normandy]. Ecosystèmes Continentaux Mesozoïques de Normandie
- ↑1 H. Douvillé. 1887. Note sur des Sauriens de grande taille trouvés dans l'oxfordien de Dives [Note on some saurians of large size found in the Oxfordian of Dives]. Revuew des Travaux Scientifiques 6(1):95-96
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R. Lydekker. 1888. Catalogue of the Fossil Reptilia and Amphibia in the British Museum (Natural History). Part I. Containing the Orders Ornithosauria, Crocodilia, Dinosauria, Squamata, Rhynchocephalia, and Proterosauria. British Museum (Natural History), London (https://doi.org/10.1017/s0016756800173480)
- ↑1 2 A. D. Walker. 1964. Triassic reptiles from the Elgin area: Ornithosuchus and the origin of carnosaurs. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences 248:53-134
- ↑1 2 M. J. Henry. 1876. L'Infralias dans la Franche-Comté [The Lower Lias of Franche-Comté]. Mémoires de la Société d'Émulation du Doubs, 4e série 10:287-486
- ↑1 2 H.-E. Sauvage. 1882. Recherches sur les reptiles trouvés dans le Gault de l'est du bassin de Paris [Research on the reptiles found in the Gault of the eastern Paris Basin]. Mémoires de la Société Géologique de France, série 3 2(4):1-42
- ↑1 A. Gaudry. 1890. Les Enchainements du Monde Animal dans les Temps Geologiques. Fossiles Secondaires
- ↑1 2 3 4 A. F. d. Lapparent. 1967. Les dinosaures de France [The dinosaurs of France]. Sciences 51:4-19
- ↑1 W. Buckland. 1836. Geology and Mineralogy Considered with Reference to Natural Theology, Volume II. William Pickering, London (https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.125523)
- ↑1 E. Buffetaut, G. Cuny, and G. Lachkar, D. Contini, A. Pharisat, B. Vienet. 1995. Le fémur de dinosaure théropode du Musée d'Histoire naturelle de Gray (Haute-Sâone): identification, datation et essai de localisation de l'origine d'un fossile inhabituel [The theropod dinosaur femur from the Natural History Museum of Gray Haute-Sâone, France): identification, dating and determination of the geographic origin of an unusual fossil]. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 166(1):69-75
- ↑1 G. Lennier. 1870. Études Géologiques et Paléontologiques sur l'Embouchure de la Seine et les Falaises de la Haute-Normandie [Geological and Paleontological Studies on the Mouth of the Seine and the Cliffs of Haute-Normandie], Imprimerie Eugène Costey, Havre
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