Eumeralla
Description
Source: Wikipédia
The Eumeralla Formation is a geological formation in Victoria, Australia whose strata date back to the Early Cretaceous. It is Aptian to Albian in age. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation, particularly from the Dinosaur Cove locality.
Découvertes
Source: The Paleobiology Database
Site(s) correspondant(s) à cette formation: 18
Dinosaur Cove East : Victoria - ? 10340 10341 10342 18059 19908 32702 34284 41603 61518 62321 63248 63249 63257 63316 76422 79070 83736 89724 Dinosaur Cove East, Dinosaur Cove, about 50 m NW of Slippery Rock- Ornithischia
- Timimus hermani
- Leaellynasaura amicagraphica
- Atlascopcosaurus loadsi
- Iguanodontia
- Ornithopoda
- Dinosauria
- Maniraptora
- Tetanurae
- Theropoda
- Dinosaur Cove West : Victoria - ? 10342 18059 19908 34284 63248 63257 79070 83736
- Point Lewis : Victoria - ? 10342 19908 34284 41603 63248 63257 63316 66139 76422 83736 89724 91784 actual area ranges from 143°34'53" to 57"; from shore platform exposures near Point Lewis, Otway Basin
- Slippery Rock, Dinosaur Cove : Victoria - ? 10342 13869 18059 19908 27957 31459 32337 32702 34284 40663 41603 62321 63257 66139 75855 76422 79677 82345 82487 83736 89724 Slippery Rock site, Dinosaur Cove, including tunneling (e.g. First Cross Tunnel, East Tunnel, West Tunnel) and multiple smaller sites (e.g. The Pillar); ca. 50 m SE of Dinosaur Cove East
- Dinosauria
- Atlascopcosaurus loadsi
- Leaellynasaura amicagraphica
- Ornithopoda
- Iguanodontia
- Megaraptora
- Megaraptoridae
- Theropoda
- Ornithopoda
- Marengo : Victoria - ? 10342 19908 34284 41603 63257 83736 Otway Basin
- Eric the Red : Victoria - ? 10342 19908 34284 63257 63316 83736 Otway Basin; near the rusting anchor from the shipwreck "Eric the Red", east of Crayfish Bay; 38° 51' 23" S, 143° 32' 56" E
- Point Franklin : Victoria - ? 10342 19908 34284 41603 63257 63316 66139 83736 Otway Basin
- Knowledge Creek tracksite : Victoria - ? 10342 19908 32497 34284 62321 63256 63257 63316 63423 79070 82447 83736 90894 near Lion Headland, in Knowledge Creek drainage, which divides the exposure, on the shore platform ca. 100 m from mouth of creek; 6-6.5 km NW of Dinosaur Cove and 240 km SW of Melbourne
- Eric the Red West : Victoria - ? 38204 41603 62321 66139 75855 76422 79677 80980 82345 83736 84120 86354 89724 Otway Basin, E of Crayfish Bay; includes sublocalities such as "Alan’s #3 Hole 2016 Extension" and "Alan's #3 Hole." Located 170 m W of rusted anchor from the shipwreck "Eric the Red"
- Megaraptoridae
- Theropoda
- Diluvicursor pickeringi
- Ornithischia
- Tetanurae
- Australovenator wintonensis
- Leaellynasaura amicagraphica
- Atlascopcosaurus loadsi
- Galleonosaurus dorisae
- Ornithopoda
- Atlascopcosaurus loadsi
- Ornithopoda
- Elaphrosaurinae
- Lake Copco, Dinosaur Cove : Victoria - ? 38205 62321 Lake Copco, Dinosaur Cove
- Blanket Bay : Victoria - ? 41603
- Elliot River : Victoria - ? 82345 83736 near Elliot (Elliott) River outlet along Cape Otway
- Milanesia Beach tracksite : Victoria - ? 62321 63428 82447 83736 90896 Milanesia Beach
- Skenes Creek tracksite : Victoria - ? 62321 63256 82447 83736 90894 from the supratidal marine platform exposed between Skenes Creek and Browns Creek
- Rotten Point : Victoria - ? 10342 63257 63316 83736 near Rotten Point
- Eastern View : Victoria - ? 63257 83736 10342 near Eastern View
- Ryan's Den : Victoria - ? 83736
- Browns Creek tracksite : Victoria - ? 90894 "The location could be more accurately described as Browns Creek which is located on the Great Ocean Road back towards Lorne. From Skene’s you travel past Petticoat Beach and then just around the corner is Browns Creek. No more than 2 kilometres from Skene’s Creek"; 150 m W of outlet of Browns Creek
Publication(s)
La base comprend 41 publication(s).
Source: The Paleobiology Database
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 T. F. Flannery and T. H. Rich. 1981. Dinosaur digging in Victoria. Australian Natural History 20(6):195-198
- ↑1 T. Rich and P. Vickers-Rich. 2003. Protoceratopsian? ulnae from Australia. Records of the Queen Victoria Museum Launceston 113:1-12
- ↑1 T. H. Rich and P. Vickers-Rich. 1994. Neoceratopsians and ornithomimosaurs: dinosaurs of Gondwana origin?. National Geographic Research and Exploration 10(1):129-131
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 T. H. Rich and P. Vickers-Rich. 1989. Polar dinosaurs and biotas of the Early Cretaceous of southeastern Australia. National Geographic Research 5(1):15–53
- ↑1 2 3 T. H. Rich and P. Vickers-Rich. 2003. A Century of Australian Dinosaurs. Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery and Monash Science Centre, Monash University (https://doi.org/10.12968/prps.2003.1.42.40159)
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 P. V. Rich, T. R. Rich, and B. E. Wagstaff, J. M. Mason, C. B. Douthitt, R. T. Gregory, E. A. Felton. 1988. Evidence for low temperatures and biologic diversity in Cretaceous high latitudes of Australia. Science 242(4884):1403-1406 (https://doi.org/10.1126/science.242.4884.1403)
- ↑1 2 F. L. Agnolin, M. D. Ezcurra, and D. F. Pais, S. W. Salisbury. 2010. A reappraisal of the Cretaceous non-avian dinosaur faunas from Australia and New Zealand: evidence for their Gondwanan affinities. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 8(2):257-300 (https://doi.org/10.1080/14772011003594870)
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 T. H. Rich, P. V. Rich, and B. E. Wagstaff, J. R. C. M. Mason, T. F. Flannery, M. Archer, R. E. Molnar, J. A. Long. 1992. Two possible chronological anomalies in the Early Cretaceous tetrapod assemblages of southeastern Australia. Aspects of Nonmarine Cretaceous Geology. China Ocean Press, Beijing
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 R. B. J. Benson, T. H. Rich, and P. Vickers Rich, M. Hall. 2012. Theropod fauna from southern Australia indicates high polar diversity and climate-driven dinosaur provinciality. PLoS ONE 7(5):e37122 (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122)
- ↑1 D. B. Weishampel and J. B. Weishampel. 1983. Annotated localities of ornithopod dinosaurs: implications to Mesozoic paleobiogeography. The Mosasaur 1:43-87
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 S. W. Salisbury, A. Romilio, and M. C. Herne, R. T. Tucker, J. P. Nair. 2016. The Dinosaurian Ichnofauna of the Lower Cretaceous (Valanginian–Barremian) Broome Sandstone of the Walmadany Area (James Price Point), Dampier Peninsula, Western Australia. Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Memoir 16. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36(6, suppl.):1-152 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2016.1269539)
- ↑1 2 3 T. H. Rich and P. Vickers-Rich. 1994. Dig at Dinosaur Cove 1993. Excavation Report: Dinosaur Cove 1993–1994 & Inverloch 1994
- ↑1 T. H. Rich and P. Vickers-Rich. 1994. Digs at Dinosaur Cove and Flat Rocks 1994. Excavation Report: Dinosaur Cove 1993–1994 & Inverloch 1994
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 L. Kool, N. A. Van Klaveren, and T. H. Rich, D. Seegets-Villiers, K. Bacheller, A. Fraser, L. Fletcher. 2000. Dinosaur Dreaming 2000 annual report. Dinosaur Dreaming: Flat Rocks Site Report, 2000
- ↑1 2 3 4 S. F. Poropat. 2019. Final report. Winston Churchill Memorial Trust of Australia
- ↑1 2 3 J. D. Scanlon. 2006. Dinosaurs and other Mesozoic reptiles of Australasia. Evolution and Biogeography of Australasian Vertebrates
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 T. H. Rich and P. Vickers-Rich. 2020. Dinosaurs of Darkness (second edition) (https://doi.org/10.18278/ijc.8.1.1)
- ↑1 2 3 4 S. F. Poropat, P. R. Bell, and L. J. Hart, S. W. Salisbury, B. P. Kear. 2023. An annotated checklist of Australian Mesozoic tetrapods. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 47(2):129-205 (https://doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2023.2228367)
- ↑1 2 3 4 M. C. Herne, A. M. Tait, and V. Weisbecker, M. Hall, J. P. Nair, M. Cleeland, S. W. Salisbury. 2018. A new small-bodied ornithopod (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from a deep, high-energy Early Cretaceous river of the Australian-Antarctic rift system. PeerJ 5:e4113:1-77 (https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4113)
- ↑1 J. Kotevski, R. J. Duncan, and T. Ziegler, J. J. Bevitt, P. Vickers-Rich, T. H. Rich, A. R. Evans, S. F. Poropat. 2025. Evolutionary and paleobiogeographic implications of new carcharodontosaurian, megaraptorid, and unenlagiine theropod remains from the upper Lower Cretaceous of Victoria, southeast Australia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2024.2441903)
- ↑1 T. H. Rich and P. Vickers-Rich. 1999. The Hypsilophodontidae from southeastern Australia. Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, National Science Museum Monographs 15:167-180
- ↑1 N. D. Smith, P. J. Makovicky, and F. L. Agnolín, M. D. Ezcurra, D. F. Pais, S. W. Salisbury. 2008. A Megaraptor-like theropod (Dinosauria: Tetanurae) in Australia: support for faunal exchange across eastern and western Gondwana in the mid-Cretaceous. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 275:2085-2093 (https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.0504)
- ↑1 R. B. J. Benson, M. T. Carrano, and S. L. Brusatte. 2010. A new clade of archaic large-bodied predatory dinosaurs (Theropoda: Allosauroidea) that survived to the latest Mesozoic. Naturwissenschaften 97:71-78 (https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-009-0614-x)
- ↑1 R. B. J. Benson, P. M. Barrett, and T. H. Rich, P. Vickers-Rich. 2010. A southern tyrant reptile. Science 327:1613 (https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1187456)
- ↑1 T. H. Rich, P. M. Galton, and P. Vickers-Rich. 2010. The holotype individual of the ornithopod dinosaur Leaellynasaura amicagraphica Rich & Rich, 1989 (late Early Cretaceous, Victoria, Australia). Alcheringa 34:385-396 (https://doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2010.489404)
- ↑1 2 M. C. Herne, J. P. Nair, and A. R. Evans, A. M. Tait. 2019. New small-bodied ornithopods (Dinosauria, Neornithischia) from the Early Cretaceous Wonthaggi Formation (Strzelecki Group) of the Australian-Antarctic rift system, with revision of Qantassaurus intrepidus Rich and Vickers-Rich, 1999. Journal of Paleontology 93(3):543-584 (https://doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2018.95)
- ↑1 2 F. E. Novas, F. L. Agnolín, and M. D. Ezcurra, J. Porfiri, J. I. Canale. 2013. Evolution of the carnivorous dinosaurs during the Cretaceous: The evidence from Patagonia. Cretaceous Research 45:174-215 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2013.04.001)
- ↑1 2 3 R. J. Duncan, A. R. Evans, and P. Vickers-Rich, T. H. Rich, S. F. Poropat. 2021. Ornithopod jaws from the Lower Cretaceous Eumeralla Formation, Victoria, Australia, and their implications for polar neornithischian dinosaur diversity. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 41(3):e1946551:1-25 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2021.1946551)
- ↑1 J. L. Kitchener, N. E. Campione, and E. T. Smith, P. R. Bell. 2019. High-latitude neonate and perinate ornithopods from the mid-Cretaceous of southeastern Australia. Scientific Reports 9(1):19600:1-14 (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56069-8)
- ↑1 A. J. Martin. 2009. Dinosaur burrows in the Otway Group (Albian) of Victoria, Australia, and their relation to Cretaceous polar environments. Cretaceous Research 30:1223-1237 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2009.06.003)
- ↑1 2 3 L. Kool, N. A. Van Klaveren, and D. Seegets-Villiers, T. H. Rich. 1999. Dinosaur Dreaming 1999 annual report. Dinosaur Dreaming: Flat Rocks Site Report, 1999
- ↑1 R. E. Molnar. 1991. Fossil reptiles in Australia. Vertebrate Paleontology of Australasia
- ↑1 2 3 A. J. Martin. 2016. A close look at Victoria's first known dinosaur tracks. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 74:63-71 (https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2016.74.06)
- ↑1 2 3 4 M. Cleeland. 2015. Dinosaur footprints in the Otways. Dinosaur Dreaming Field Report 2015:26-27
- ↑1 2 P. M. Barrett, R. B. J. Benson, and T. H. Rich, P. Vickers-Rich. 2011. First spinosaurid dinosaur from Australia and the cosmopolitanism of Cretaceous dinosaur faunas. Biology Letters (https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.0466)
- ↑1 S. F. Poropat, M. A. White, and P. Vickers-Rich, T. H. Rich. 2019. New megaraptorid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) remains from the Lower Cretaceous Eumeralla Formation of Cape Otway, Victoria, Australia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 39(4):e1666273 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2019.1666273)
- ↑1 T. M. S. Arden, C. G. Klein, and S. Zouhri, N. R. Longrich. 2019. Aquatic adaptation in the skull of carnivorous dinosaurs (Theropoda: Spinosauridae) and the evolution of aquatic habits in spinosaurids. Cretaceous Research 93:275-284 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2018.06.013)
- ↑1 S. F. Poropat, A. H. Pentland, and R. J. Duncan, J. J. Bevitt, P. Vickers-Rich, T. H. Rich. 2020. First elaphrosaurine theropod dinosaur (Ceratosauria: Noasauridae) from Australia—a cervical vertebra from the Early Cretaceous of Victoria. Gondwana Research 84:284-295 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2020.03.009)
- ↑1 2 P. M. Barrett, T. H. Rich, and P. Vickers-Rich, T. A. Tumanova, M. Inglis, D. Pickering, L. Kool, B. P. Kear. 2010. Ankylosaurian dinosaur remains from the Lower Cretaceous of southeastern Australia. Alcheringa 34(3):205-217 (https://doi.org/10.1080/03115511003655430)
- ↑1 2 A. J. Martin. 2011. Discovering dinosaur tracks from Milanesia Beach. Dinosaur Dreaming Field Report 2011:22–25
- ↑1 A. J. Martin, T. H. Rich, and M. Hall, P. Vickers-Rich, G. Vazquez-Prokopec. 2012. A polar dinosaur-track assemblage from the Eumeralla Formation (Albian), Victoria, Australia. Alcheringa 36:171-188 (https://doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2011.597564)
Galerie d'image
Pas d'image.