Sînpetru
Description
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Source: The Paleobiology Database
Site(s) correspondant(s) à cette formation: 21Garjobel : Hunedoara - ? 4002 77788 78206 80599
south of Sânpetru, Hateg Basin, western Romania. Possible includes both Garjobel I and Garjobel II (references mix the two names for the same site), as well as older Girjobel Groza site.Râpa Mocioconilor : Hunedoara - ? 77788 78206 91282
includes sites 1 and 2; R side of Sânpetru, near SacelToteşti-baraj : Hunedoara - ? 7650 36651 55398 56054 56176 65862 76262 77788 78206 78208 80599
within streambed of Râul Mare River, near barrage of Totesti village, central Hateg Basin, northwestern South Carpathians, Romania- Nemegtosauridae
- Telmatosaurus
- Struthiosaurus
- Velociraptorinae
- Troodontidae
- Theropoda
- Richardoestesia
- Paronychodon identifié comme cf. Euronychodon sp.
- Paronychodon
Szentpéterfalva, Hateg Basin : Hunedoara - ? 7841 7843 13022 13712 14097 14098 14314 17047 25690 26314 29483 32943 32946 32949 34611 41120 46349 49868 51605 53030 53031 53032 64006 73885 76092 78205 80599 91282
on the Nopcsa family estate near Sînpetru (Szentpéterfalva), in the southern Carpathian Mtns., near Hunedoara, Hateg Basin- Telmatosaurus transsylvanicus identifié comme Limnosaurus transsylvanicus n. gen. n. sp.
- Paraves
- Petrustitan hungaricus identifié comme Magyarosaurus hungaricus n. sp.
- Magyarosaurus dacus
- Zalmoxes robustus
- Lithostrotia
- Struthiosaurus transylvanicus identifié comme Struthiosaurus transilvanicus n. sp.
- Rhabdodon priscus identifié comme Rhabdodon priscum
- Rhabdodon suessi identifié comme Mochlodon suessi
- Elopteryx nopcsai
- Troodontidae identifié comme Heptasteornis andrewsi n. gen. n. sp.
- Troodontidae identifié comme Bradycneme draculae n. gen. n. sp.
- Velociraptorinae
- Troodontidae
Pui, Barbat River : Hunedoara - ? 13939 19377 19380 25139 55945 65862 76092 76284 77788 81824
near Pui, in the Barbat River Valley, 15 km SE of Sinpetru- Dromaeosauridae
- Magyarosaurus dacus
- Zalmoxes robustus identifié comme Rhabdodon robustus
- Titanosauridae
- Hypsilophodontidae
Vurpar (Vp) : Alba - ? 13939 27183 36651 37235 49557 53031 53032 56054 76092 80607 86530 93878
Vurpar (orig. Borberek), on R bank of Mures River, downstream from Alba Iulia, in the "Metaliferi area", Transylvanian Basin; near Vintu de Jos- Zalmoxes
- Zalmoxes shqiperorum
- Telmatosaurus transsylvanicus
- Struthiosaurus transylvanicus
- Magyarosaurus dacus
- Theropoda
- Struthiosaurus
Alvincz : Alba - ? 13939 14098 32949 32951 78205
Alvincz, NE of Hateg, near Vintu de JosValiora : Hunedoara - ? 13939 32949 53031 53032 56054 73885 78205
near the village of ValioaraLa Scoabă : Hunedoara - ? 33860 65862 76092 76966 77788 78206 80599
The Scoaba locality is situated in the lower part of the outcropping sequence, on the left side of the Sibişel Valley, includes several smaller excavations- Elopteryx nopcsai
- Zalmoxes shqiperorum
- Titanosauria
- Telmatosaurus
- Paronychodon identifié comme Euronychodon sp.
Location 6, Sibisel Valley : Hunedoara - ? 35186
"Located in the South Carpathians in Romania, the Hateg Basin"...."The Sânpetru Formation crops out mainly along the Sibisel and Râul Mare valleys. The Sibisel valley opens from the center of the basin toward the south, yielding a profile with progressively younger deposits and with a vertical thickness reaching approximately 2 km. At location 6...."Groapa, Lower Quarry : Hunedoara - ? 49868 77788
Groapa, in the Sibisel ValleyGroapa, Upper Quarry : Hunedoara - ? 49868 76284 77788 78206 91282
Groapa, in the Sibisel ValleyRight side, Sibisel Valley : Hunedoara - ? 65036 91282
right side of the Sibisel Valley, across from SinpetruLa Cărare, Sânpetru : Hunedoara - ? 46349 77788 78206
S of Sânpetru, Hateg Basin, western RomaniaPui Islaz (macrovertebrates) : Hunedoara - ? 77788
near PuiCoasta Luncutei : Hunedoara - ? 77788
Coasta Luncutei, R side of SânpetruMereuta : Hunedoara - ? 77788
R side of Sânpetru, at MEreutaCinepis : Hunedoara - ? 77788
Cinepis, R side of SânpetruOgrada Pustie : Hunedoara - ? 77788 78206
Sânpetru, left side, upstream from ScoabaLa Lunca : Hunedoara - ? 77788 78206
La Lunca, S of SânpetruSub Târnov : Hunedoara - ? 77788 78206
Târnov, R side, Sânpetru
Publication(s)
La base comprend 57 publication(s).
Source: The Paleobiology Database
- ↑1 2 D. B. Weishampel and C.-M. Jianu. 1996. New theropod dinosaur material from the Hateg Basin (Late Cretaceous, western Romania). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 200(3):387-404 (https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/200/1996/387)
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Z. Csiki, D. Grigorescu, and V. Codrea, F. Therrien. 2010. Taphonomic modes in the Maastrichtian continental deposits of the Haţeg Basin, Romania—palaeoecological and palaeobiological inferences. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 293(3-4):375-390 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.10.013)
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 D. Grigorescu. 2005. Rediscovery of a “forgotten land”: the last three decades of research on the dinosaur-bearing deposits from the Haţeg Basin. Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 5:191-204
- ↑1 2 3 4 E. Isasmendi, A. Torices, and J. I. Canudo, P. J. Currie, X. Pereda-Suberbiola. 2022. Upper Cretaceous European theropod palaeobiodiversity, palaeobiogeography and the intra‐Maastrichtian faunal turnover: new contributions from the Iberian fossil site of Laño. Papers in Palaeontology 8(1):e1419:1-38 (https://doi.org/10.1002/spp2.1419)
- ↑1 2 3 4 V. Díez Díaz, P. D. Mannion, and Z. Csiki-Sava, P. Upchurch. 2025. Revision of Romanian sauropod dinosaurs reveals high titanosaur diversity and body-size disparity on the latest Cretaceous Haţeg Island, with implications for titanosaurian biogeography. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 23(1):2441516 (https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2024.2441516)
- ↑1 2 V. Codrea, T. Smith, and P. Dica, A. Folie, G. Garcia, P. Godefroit, J. Van Itterbeeck. 2002. Dinosaur egg nests, mammals and other vertebrates from a new Maastrichtian site of the Hateg Basin (Romania). Comptes Rendus Palevol 1(3):173-180 (https://doi.org/10.1016/s1631-0683(02)00021-0)
- ↑1 2 D. Grigorescu. 2004. Vertebrate paleontology in Romania. Noesis 29:97-116
- ↑1 G. Grellet-Tinner, V. Codrea, and A. Folie, A. Higa, T. Smith. 2012. First evidence of reproductive adaptation to "island effect" of a dwarf Cretaceous Romanian titanosaur, with embryonic integument in ovo. PLoS ONE 7(3):e32051:1-10 (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032051)
- ↑1 2 3 F. M. Dalla Vecchia. 2014. An overview of the latest Cretaceous hadrosauroid record in Europe. Hadrosaurs
- ↑1 D. J. Varricchio, X. Jin, and F. D. Jackson. 2015. Lay, brood, repeat: nest reuse and site fidelity in ecologic time for two Cretaceous troodontid dinosaurs. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35(3):e932797:1-9 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2014.932797)
- ↑1 2 3 M. Venczel, J. D. Gardner, and V. A. Codrea, Z. Csiki-Sava, S. Vasile, A. A. Solomon. 2016. New insights into Europe’s most diverse Late Cretaceous anuran assemblage from the Maastrichtian of western Romania. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 96(1):61-95 (https://doi.org/10.1007/s12549-015-0228-6)
- ↑1 E. M. Hechenleitner, G. Grellet-Tinner, and L. E. Fiorelli. 2015. What do giant titanosaur dinosaurs and modern Australasian megapodes have in common?. PeerJ 3:e1341:1-32 (https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13412/32)
- ↑1 D. Grigorescu and Z. Csiki. 2008. A new site with megaloolithid egg remains in the Maastrichtian of the Haţeg Basin. Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 6:115-121
- ↑1 2 B. F. Nopcsa. 1897. Vorläufiger Bericht über das Auftreten von oberer Kreide im Hátszeger Thale in Siebenbürgen [Preliminary report on the occurrence of the Upper Cretaceous in the Hátszeg Valley in Transylvania]. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, Wien 1897:273-274
- ↑1 J. Le Loeuff, E. Buffetaut, and P. Méchin, A. Méchin-Salessy. 1992. The first record of dromaeosaurid dinosaurs (Saurischia, Theropoda) in the Maastrichtian of southern Europe: palaeobiogeographical implications. Bulletin de la Société géologique de la France 163(3):337-343
- ↑1 J. Le Loeuff, E. Buffetaut, and M. Martin, V. Martin, H. Tong. 1993. Découverte d'Hadrosauridae (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) dans le Maastrichtian des Corbières (Aude, France) [Discovery of Hadrosauridae (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) in the Maastrichtian of Corbières (Aude, France)]. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, Série II 316:1023-1029
- ↑1 J. Le Loeuff. 1993. European titanosaurids. Revue de Paléobiologie, Volume Spéciale 7:105-117
- ↑1 J. E. Powell. 2003. Revision of South American titanosaurid dinosaurs: palaeobiological, palaeobiogeographical and phylogenetic aspects. Records of the Queen Victoria Museum Launceston 111:1-173
- ↑1 B. F. Nopcsa. 1902. Dinosaurierreste aus Siebenbürgen II (Schädelreste von Mochlodon) mit einem anhange: Zur phylogenie der Ornithopodiden [Dinosaur remains from Transylvania II (skull remains of Mochlodon) with an appendix: the phylogeny of the ornithopods]. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 72:149-175
- ↑1 2 3 B. F. Nopcsa. 1904. Dinosaurierreste aus Siebenbürgen III (Weitere Schädelreste von Mochlodon) [Dinosaur remains from Transylvania III (further skull remains of Mochlodon)]. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 74:229-263
- ↑1 C. J. O. Harrison and C. A. Walker. 1975. The Bradycnemidae, a new family of owls from the Upper Cretaceous of Romania. Palaeontology 18(3):563-570
- ↑1 W. Brinkmann. 1988. Zur Fundgeschichte und Systematik der Ornithopoden (Ornithischia, Reptilia) aus der Ober-Kreide von Europa [The history of discovery and systematics of the ornithopods (Ornithischia, Reptilia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Europe]. Documenta Naturae 45:1-157
- ↑1 X. Pereda Suberbiola and P. M. Galton. 1997. Armoured dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of Transylvania. Sargetia, Acta Musei Devensis, Series Scientia Naturae 17:203-217
- ↑1 A. Osi and I. Fozy. 2007. A maniraptoran (Theropoda, Dinosauria) sacrum from the Upper Cretaceous of the Hateg Basin (Romania)—in search of the los pterosaurs of Baron Franz Nopcsa. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen 246(2):173-181 (https://doi.org/10.1127/0077-7749/2007/0246-0173)
- ↑1 F. v. Huene. 1932. Die fossile Reptil-Ordnung Saurischia, ihre Entwicklung und Geschichte [The fossil reptile order Saurischia, their development and history]. Monographien zur Geologie und Palaeontologie, serie 1 4(1-2):1-361
- ↑1 B. F. Nopcsa. 1915. Die dinosaurier der Siebenbürgischen landesteile Ungarns [Dinosaurs of the Transylvanian regions of Hungary]. Mitteilungen aus den Jahrbuch der Königlich Ungarnischen Geologischen Reichsanstalt 23:1-24
- ↑1 B. F. Nopcsa. 1900. Dinosaurierreste aus Siebenbürgen (Schädel von Limnosaurus transsylvanicus nov. gen. et spec.) [Dinosaur remains from Transylvania (skull of Limnosaurus transsylvanicus nov. gen. et spec.)]. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 68:555-591
- ↑1 2 3 4 B. F. Nopcsa. 1914. Die Lebensbedingungen der obercretacischen Dinosaurier Siebenbürgens [The environment of Upper Cretaceous Transylvanian dinosaurs]. Centralblatt fur Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie 1914:564-574
- ↑1 C. W. Andrews. 1913. On some bird remains from the Upper Cretaceous of Transslyvania. Geological Magazine, new series, decade 5 10(5):193-196 (https://doi.org/10.1017/s0016756800126196)
- ↑1 F. M. Dalla Vecchia. 2009. Telmatosaurus and the other hadrosauroids of the Cretaceous European Archipelago. An update. Natura Nascosta 39:1-18
- ↑1 2 3 Z. Csiki and D. Grigorescu. 1998. Small theropods from the Late Cretaceous of the Hateg Basin (Western Romania) - an unexpected diversity at the top of the food chain. Oryctos 1:87-104
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 C. Brizio. 1997. The Great Transylvanian Dinosaur Expedition 1997: una bellissima rosa con qualche spina di troppo [The Great Transylvanian Dinosaur Expedition 1997: a most beautiful rose with a few too many thorns]. Natura Nascosta 15:3-21
- ↑1 B. F. Nopcsa. 1929. Dinosaurierreste aus Siebenbürgen V. [Dinosaur remains from Siebenbürgen V]. Geologica Hungarica, Series Palaeontologica 4:1-72
- ↑1 2 3 B. F. Nopcsa. 1915. Erdélyi dinosaurusok [Transylvanian dinosaurs]. Földtani Közlöny 45:260-261
- ↑1 2 3 4 B. F. Nopcsa. 1915. Die Siebenbürgischen Dinosaurier [Transylvanian dinosaurs]. Földtani Közlöny 45:320-321
- ↑1 P. Brodkorb. 1978. Catalogue of fossil birds. Part 5 (Passeriformes). Bulletin of the Florida State Museum 23(3):139-228 (https://doi.org/10.58782/flmnh.nrxd8174)
- ↑1 2 F. M. Dalla Vecchia. 2020. The unusual tail of Tethyshadros insularis (Dinosauria, Hadrosauroidea) from the Adriatic Island of the European archipelago. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 126(3):583-628
- ↑1 2 3 4 Z. Csiki-Sava, M. Vremir, and S. Vasile, S. L. Brusatte, G. Dyke, D. Naish, M. A. Norell, R. Totoianu. 2016. The East Side Story – The Transylvanian latest Cretaceous continental vertebrate record and its implications for understanding Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary events. Cretaceous Research 57:662-698 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2015.09.003)
- ↑1 2 3 D. Grigorescu. 2010. The Latest Cretaceous fauna with dinosaurs and mammals from the Haţeg Basin — A historical overview. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 293(3-4):271-282 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.01.030)
- ↑1 2 D. Grigorescu, J.-L. Hartenberger, and C. Radulescu, P. Samson, J. Sudre. 1985. Découverte de Mammifères et Dinosaures dans le Crétacé supérieur de Pui (Roumaine) [Discovery of mammals and dinosaurs in the Upper Cretaceous of Pui (Romania)]. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences à Paris, Série II 301(19):1365-1368
- ↑1 2 3 4 D. B. Weishampel, C.-M. Jianu, and Z. Csiki, D. B. Norman. 2003. Osteology and phylogeny of Zalmoxes (n. g.), an unusual euornithopod dinosaur from the latest Cretaceous of Romania. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 1(2):65-123 (https://doi.org/10.1017/s1477201903001032)
- ↑1 D. Grigorescu, M. Venczel, and Z. Csiki, R. Limberea. 1999. New latest Cretaceous microvertebrate fossil assemblages from the Haţeg Basin (Romania). Geologie en Mijnbouw 78:301-314
- ↑1 D. B. Weishampel, D. Grigorescu, and D. B. Norman. 1991. The dinosaurs of Transylvania. National Geographic Research & Exploration 7(2):196-215
- ↑1 E. Buffetaut, B. Marandat, and B. Sigé. 1986. Découverte de dents de deinonychosaures (Saurischia, Theropoda) dans le Crétacé superieur du Sud de la France [Discovery of deinonychosaur teeth (Saurischia, Theropoda) in the Upper Cretaceous of southern France]. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences à Paris, Série II 303:1393-1396
- ↑1 2 E. Puértolas-Pascual, A. Blanco, and C. A. Brochu, J. I. Canudo. 2016. Review of the Late Cretaceous-early Paleogene crocodylomorphs of Europe: Extinction patterns across the K-PG boundary. Cretaceous Research 57:565-590 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2015.08.002)
- ↑1 S. Choi, M. Moreno-Azanza, and Z. Csiki-Sava, E. Prondvai, Y.-N. Lee. 2020. Comparative crystallography suggests maniraptoran theropod affinities for latest Cretaceous European ‘geckoid’ eggshell. Papers in Palaeontology 6(2):265-292 (https://doi.org/10.1002/spp2.1294)
- ↑1 M. Delfino, V. Codrea, and A. Folie, P. Dica, P. Godefroit, T. Smith. 2008. A complete skull of Allodaposuchus precedens Nopcsa, 1928 (Eusuchia) and a reassessment of the morphology of the taxon based on the Romanian remains. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28(1):111-122 (https://doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[111:acsoap]2.0.co;2)
- ↑1 V. Codrea, M. Vremir, and C. Jipa, P. Godefroit, Z. Csiki, T. Smith, C. Farcas. 2010. More than just Nopcsa's Transylvanian dinosaurs: A look outside the Hateg Basin. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 293:391-405 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.10.027)
- ↑1 S. Brusatte, M. Vremir, and A. Watanabe, Z. Csiki-Sava, D. Naish, G. J. Dyke, G. M. Erickson, M. A. Norell. 2013. An infant ornithopod dinosaur tibia from the Late Cretaceous of Sebes, Romania. Terra Sebus. Acta Musei Sabesiensis 5:627-644
- ↑1 V. A. Codrea, O. Barbu, and C. Jipa-Murzea. 2010. Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) landvertebrate diversity in Alba District (Romania). Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 43(2):594-601 (https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.11221)
- ↑1 G. Botfalvai, E. Prondvai, and A. Ösi. 2021. Living alone or moving in herds? A holistic approach highlights complexity in the social lifestyle of Cretaceous ankylosaurs. Cretaceous Research 118:104633 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104633)
- ↑1 S. C. R. Maidment, R. J. Butler, and S. L. Brusatte, L. E. Meade, F. J. Augustin, Z. Csiki-Sava, A. Ősi. 2026. A hidden diversity of ceratopsian dinosaurs in Late Cretaceous Europe. Nature (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09897-w)
- ↑1 B. F. Nopcsa. 1923. On the geological importance of the primitive reptilian fauna in the uppermost Cretaceous of Hungary; with a description of a new tortoise (Kallokibotion). Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 74:100-116 (https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.jgs.1923.079.01-04.08)
- ↑1 2 E. Kessler, D. Grigorescu, and Z. Csiki. 2005. Elopteryx revisited-A new bird-like specimen from the Maastrichtian of the Hateg Basin (Romania). Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 5:249-258
- ↑1 S. L. Brusatte, M. Dumbravă, and M. Vremir, Z. Csiki-Sava, R. Totoianu, M. A. Norell. 2017. A catalog of Zalmoxes (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) specimens from the Upper Cretaceous Nălaţ-Vad locality, Haţeg Basin, Romania. American Museum Novitates 3884:1-36 (https://doi.org/10.1206/3884.1)
- ↑1 2 A.-V. Bojar, Z. Ciski, and D. Grigorescu. 2010. Stable isotope distribution in Maastrichtian vertebrates and paleosols from the Hateg Basin, South Carpathians. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 239:329-342 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.08.027)
- ↑1 2 A. Dinca, M. Tocorjescu, and A. Stilla. 1971. Despre vîrsta depozitelor continentale cu dinozaurieni din bazinele Hateg si Rusca Montana [On the age of continental deposits with dinosaurians from the Hateg and Rusca Montana basins]. Dari de Seama ale Sedintelor 58(4):83-94
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