Shishugou
Description
Source: Wikipédia
La formation de Shishugou est une formation géologique qui affleure dans l'ouest de la Chine, dans la région autonome du Xinjiang.
Cette formation du bassin de Junggar est datée du Jurassique moyen à supérieur, du Callovien et de l'Oxfordien, soit il y a environ entre 165,3 et 154,8 millions d'années.
Elle est célèbre pour les fossiles qu'elle renferme et, en particulier, ses restes de dinosaures. La diversité de sa paléofaune de théropodes est remarquable.
Découvertes
Source: The Paleobiology Database
Site(s) correspondant(s) à cette formation: 31
east of Qitai-Ertai road (SCDP) : Xinjiang - ? 9781 14475 19693 62064 65810 84107 General area is eastern Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, about 105 km NNE of Qitai, 2.5 km E of main N-S road between Qitai and Ertai. Site is 22 km N of Jianjungmiao and 1.7 km E of main N-S road.
Moore et al. 2023: "However, the coordinate data provided by these authors (44° 30' N, 90° 00' E) place the type locality about 32km south of its actual location, which is situated at the southwest corner of a large mesa (in the vicinity of 44°48'14"N, 90°02'54"E; Wings et al., 2011; P. Currie, personal communication, 2022)."
Moore et al. (2023): Russell and Zheng (1993) stated that the Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum quarry was located 22 km north of the now-abandoned town of Jiangjunmiao and 1.7 km east of the main road from Qitai. However, the coordinate data provided by these authors place the type locality about 32 km south of its actual location, which is situated at the southwest corner of a large mesa.- Sinraptor type, Jiangjunmiao NE (CCDP) : Xinjiang - ? 9255 13360 32652 25 km NE of Jiangjunmiao, Xinjiang
- Jiangjunmiao theropod (CCDP) : Xinjiang - ? 12451 13360 Junggar Basin, Jiangjunmiao region & basin, 34 km NE of Jiangjunmiao, Xinjiang
- Pingfengshan : Xinjiang - ? 13174 19693 26705 41695 22 km N of Saqiuhe, 158 km N of Jimsar, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Junggar Basin, China. Name refers to cliffs developed in overlying Tugulu series.
- Paikushan (Luanshantze) : Xinjiang - ? 14475 24250 on a hill at Paikushan (= Pai-k'ou-ch'uan, Baikouquan, Luanshantze), 144 km (250 li) N of Qitai (Chitai), Junggar Basin; bones from about 8 m apart
- Tienshanosaurus identifié comme Tienshanosaurus chitaiensis n. gen. n. sp.
- Konglonggou, IVPP Loc. 83003 : Xinjiang - ? 9264 14475 58575 65810 76658 Konglonggou (Dinosaur Valley), S of Mt. Kelameili, Junggar Basin
- Lamalishan, Chitai (IVPP) : Xinjiang - ? 15533 Lamalishan, Chitai, Singkiang
- Tienshanosaurus identifié comme Tienshanosaurus chitaiensis
- TBB2002, Wucaiwan : Xinjiang - ? 16595 35849 Wucaiwan area, Junggar Basin, Xinjiang.
- Wucaiwan, Kelameili (IVPP) : Xinjiang - ? 9264 Wucaiwan region, western Kelameili Mtns.
- Wucaiwan ceratopsian 1 (IVPP) : Xinjiang - ? 19282 Wucaiwan area, Junggar Basin, Xinjiang
- Jiangjunmiao NNE, Sino-German Project : Xinjiang - ? 25830 24 km NNE of Jiangjunmiao
- Wucaiwan sauropod (IVPP) : Xinjiang - ? 28124 Wucaiwan area, Junggar Basin, Xinjiang
- Sauropoda
- Metriacanthosauridae identifié comme Sinraptoridae indet.
- TBB2005, Wucaiwan : Xinjiang - ? 30210 35849 Wucaiwan area, Junggar Basin, Xinjiang.
- Jiangjunmiao (IVPP) : Xinjiang - ? 30713 Junggar Basin, Jiangjunmiao region & basin, 34 km NE of Jiangjunmiao, Xinjiang
- IVPP Loc. 83007-5, Kelameili : Xinjiang - ? 9263 Wucaiwan, Kelameili, field locality 83007-5
- IVPP Loc. 83007-8, Kelameili : Xinjiang - ? 9263 Wucaiwan, Kelameili, field locality 83007-8
- IVPP Loc. 83007-6, Kelameili : Xinjiang - ? 9263 Wucaiwan, Kelameili, field locality 83007-6
- IVPP Loc. 83007-9, Kelameili : Xinjiang - ? 9263 Wucaiwan, Kelameili, field locality 83007-9
- near Konglonggou : Xinjiang - ? 35398 near the Konglonggou ('Dinosaur Gully' in Chinese) locality, ca. 25 km SE of Wucaiwan and ENE of the town of Huoshaoshan
- TBB2001, Wucaiwan : Xinjiang - ? 35849 Wucaiwan area, Junggar Basin, Xinjiang.
- Wucaiwan Sino-American expedition, 2001 : Xinjiang - ? 35401 Wucaiwan area, Junggar Basin, Xinjiang
- Wucaiwan area Sino-American expedition - orange mudstone beds : Xinjiang - ? 34573 77952 Wucaiwan area, Junggar Basin, Xinjiang
- Kelamaili, 35 km N of Jiangjunmiao (IVPP) : Xinjiang - ? 13896 65810 72553 35 km N of Jiangjunmiao,S of Kelamailishan Mtns., Jiangjun Gebi, eastern Junggar Basin, Xinjiang
- Wucaiwan area (unknown locality) : Xinjiang - ? 45967 50343 Wucaiwan area, Junggar Basin, Xinjiang.
- Aorun zhaoi type locality : Xinjiang - ? 46671
- Giant's Tomb : Xinjiang - Huoxiaoshan 46694 23 km north-northeast of Jiangjunmiao, 95 km north-northeast of Qitai
- Flat Plain Site : Xinjiang - Huoxiaoshan 46694 23 km north-northeast of Jiangjunmiao, 95 km north-northeast of Qitai
- Sauropod Manus Locality : Xinjiang - Huoxiaoshan 46694 23 km north-northeast of Jiangjunmiao, 95 km north-northeast of Qitai
- Wucaiwan ceratopsian 2 (IVPP) : Xinjiang - ? 57331 Wucaiwan area, Junggar Basin, Xinjiang
- Qitai (Fushanosaurus type) : Xinjiang - ? 70648
- Shishugounykus site, Wucaiwan [PROXY] : Xinjiang - ? 73370 Wucaiwan, Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, People’s Republic of China
Publication(s)
La base comprend 39 publication(s).
Source: The Paleobiology Database
- ↑1 2 3 4 D. A. Russell and Z. Zheng. 1990. The 1989 field season of the Dinosaur Project. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 28(4):322
- ↑1 D. A. Russell and Z. Zheng. 1994. A large mamenchisaurid from the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30(10-11):2082-2095 (https://doi.org/10.1139/e93-180)
- ↑1 2 3 V. Martin-Rolland. 1999. Les sauropodes chinois [The Chinese sauropods]. Revue Paléobiologie, Genève 18(1):287-315
- ↑1 P. J. Currie. 1997. Sino-Canadian Dinosaur Project. Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs
- ↑1 2 3 A. J. Moore, J. Mo, and J. M. Clark, X. Xu. 2018. Cranial anatomy of Bellusaurus sui (Dinosauria: Eusauropoda) from the Middle-Late Jurassic Shishugou Formation of northwest China and a review of sauropod cranial ontogeny. PeerJ 6:e4881:1-74 (https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4881)
- ↑1 A. J. Moore, P. M. Barrett, and P. Upchurch, C.-C. Liao, Y. Ye, B. Hao, X. Xu. 2023. Re-assessment of the Late Jurassic eusauropod Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum Russell and Zheng, 1993, and the evolution of exceptionally long necks in mamenchisaurids. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 21(1):2171818 (https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2023.2171818)
- ↑1 2 3 4 Z. Dong. 1992. Dinosaurian Faunas of China. China Ocean Press, Beijing
- ↑1 P. J. Currie and X.-J. Zhao. 1994. A new carnosaur (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Jurassic of Xinjiang, People's Republic of China. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30(10-11):2037-2081 (https://doi.org/10.1139/e93-179)
- ↑1 P. J. Currie. 2006. On the quadrate of Sinraptor dongi (Theropoda: Allosauroidea) from the Late Jurassic of China. Mesozoic and Cenozoic Vertebrates and Paleoenvironments: Tributes to the Career of Professor Dan Grigorescu. University of Bucharest, Bucharest
- ↑1 X.-J. Zhao and P. J. Currie. 1994. A large crested theropod from the Jurassic of Xinjiang, People's Republic of China. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30(10-11):2027-2036 (https://doi.org/10.1139/e93-178)
- ↑1 Z.-M. Dong. 1994. The field activities of the Sino-Canadian Dinosaur Project in China, 1987-1990. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30(10-11):1997-2001 (https://doi.org/10.1139/e93-175)
- ↑1 O. Wings, H.-U. Pfretzschner, and M. W. Maisch. 2007. The first evidence of a stegosaur (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from the Jurassic of Xinjiang/China. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen 243(1):113-118 (https://doi.org/10.1127/0077-7749/2007/0243-0113)
- ↑1 V. B. Sukhanov. 2000. Mesozoic turtles of Middle and Central Asia. The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia
- ↑1 2 C.-C. Young. 1937. A new dinosaurian from Sinkiang. Palaeontologia Sinica, New Series C, Whole Series No. 132 213:1-29
- ↑1 2 3 4 Z. Dong. 1990. Sauropoda from the Kelamaili region of the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang Autonomous Region. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 28(1):43-58
- ↑1 Z. Dong. 1997. Chinese dinosaurs. Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs
- ↑1 T. S. Myers and A. R. Fiorillo. 2009. Evidence for gregarious behavior and age segregation in sauropod dinosaurs. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 274:96-104 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.01.002)
- ↑1 2 C.-C. Young. 1958. New sauropods from China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 2(1):1-28
- ↑1 2 X. Xu, J. M. Clark, and C. A. Forster, M. A. Norell, G. M. Erickson, D. A. Eberth, C. Jai, Q. Zhao. 2006. A basal tyrannosauroid dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of China. Nature 439:715-718 (https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04511)
- ↑1 2 3 4 D. A. Eberth, X. Xu, and J. M. Clark. 2010. Dinosaur death pits from the Jurassic of China. Palaios 25:112-125 (https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2009.p09-028r)
- ↑1 2 X. Xu, C. A. Forster, and J. M. Clark, J. Mo. 2006. A basal ceratopsian with transitional features from the Late Jurassic of northwestern China. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 273:2135-2140 (https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3566)
- ↑1 2 O. Wings, P. M. Sander, and T. Tütken, D. Fowler, G. Sun. 2007. Growth and life history of Asia's largest dinosaur. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27(3):167A
- ↑1 2 X. Xu and J. M. Clark. 2008. The presence of a gigantic theropod in the Jurassic Shishugou Formation, Junggar Basin, western China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 46(2):157-160
- ↑1 2 X. Xu, J. M. Clark, and J. Mo, J. Choiniere, C. A. Forster, G. M. Erickson, D. W. E. Hone, C. Sullivan, D. A. Eberth, S. J. Nesbitt, Q. Zhao, R. Hernández, C.-k. Jia, F.-l. Han, Y. Gou. 2009. A Jurassic ceratosaur from China helps clarify avian digital homologies. Nature 459(7249):940-944 (https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08124)
- ↑1 2 C. Jia, C. A. Forster, and X. Xu, J. M. Clark. 2007. The first stegosaur (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from the Upper Jurassic Shishugou Formation of Xinjiang, China. Acta Geologica Sinica 81(3):351-356
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Z. Dong. 1989. On a small ornithopod (Gongbusaurus wucaiwanensis sp. nov.) from Kelamaili, Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 27(2):140-146
- ↑1 2 F. Han, J. M. Clark, and X. Xu, C. Sullivan, J. Choiniere, D. W. E. Hone. 2011. Theropod teeth from the Middle-Upper Jurassic Shishugou Formation of northwest Xinjiang, China. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31(1):111-126 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2011.546291)
- ↑1 2 J. N. Choiniere, J. M. Clark, and C. A. Forster, X. Xu. 2010. A basal coelurosaur (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) of the Shishugou Formation in Wucaiwan, People's Republic of China. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30(6):1773-1796 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2010.520779)
- ↑1 2 N. R. Longrich, P. J. Currie, and Z.-M. Dong. 2010. A new oviraptorid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Bayan Mandahu, Inner Mongolia. Palaeontology 53(5):945-960 (https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00968.x)
- ↑1 J. N. Choiniere, J. M. Clark, and M. A. Norell, X. Xu. 2014. Cranial osteology of Haplocheirus sollers Choiniere et al., 2010 (Theropoda: Alvarezsauroidea). American Museum Novitates 3816:1-44 (https://doi.org/10.1206/3816.1)
- ↑1 2 X. Zhao. 1993. A new mid-Jurassic sauropod (Klamelisaurus gobiensis gen. et sp. nov.) from Xinjiang, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 31(2):132-138
- ↑1 A. J. Moore, P. Upchurch, and P. M. Barrett, J. M. Clark, X. Xu. 2020. Osteology of Klamelisaurus gobiensis (Dinosauria, Eusauropoda) and the evolutionary history of Middle–Late Jurassic Chinese sauropods. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 18(16):1299-1393 (https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2020.1759706)
- ↑1 2 Y. Hu, J. Meng, and J. M. Clark. 2009. A new tritylodontid from the Upper Jurassic of Xinjiang, China. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 54(3):385-391 (https://doi.org/10.4202/app.2008.0053)
- ↑1 Y.-M. He, J. M. Clark, and X. Xing. 2013. A large theropod metatarsal from the upper part of Jurassic Shishugou Formation in Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 51(1):29-42
- ↑1 2 J. N. Choiniere, J. M. Clark, and C. A. Forster, M. A. Norell, D. A. Eberth G. M. Erickson, H. Chu, X. Xu. 2013. A juvenile specimen of a new coelurosaur (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Middle-Late Jurassic Shishugou Formation of Xinjiang, People's Republic of China. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology (https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2013.781067)
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 O. Wings, D. Schwarz-Wings, and D. W. Fowler. 2011. New sauropod material from the Late Jurassic part of the Shishugou Formation (Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, NW China). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen 262(2):129-150 (https://doi.org/10.1127/0077-7749/2011/0183)
- ↑1 2 F. Han, C. A. Forster, and J. M. Clark, X. Xu. 2015. A new taxon of basal ceratopsian from China and the early evolution of Ceratopsia. PLoS ONE 10(12):e0143369:1-23 (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0143369)
- ↑1 2 X.-R. Wang, W.-H. Wu, and T. Li, Q. Ji, Y.-X. Li, J.-F. Guo. 2019. A new titanosauriform dinosaur (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from Late Jurassic of Junggar Basin, Xinjiang. Global Geology 38(3):581-588
- ↑1 2 Z. Qin, J. Clark, and J. Choiniere, X. Xu. 2019. A new alvarezsaurian theropod from the Upper Jurassic Shishugou formation of western China. Scientific Reports 9:11727:1-14 (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48148-7)
Galerie d'image
Pas d'image.