Famille
Valide Éteint

Brachiosauridae

brachiosaurid
Riggs 1904

Les Brachiosauridae forment une famille de dinosaures sauropodes, souvent de taille gigantesque, incluant le Brachiosaure, le Giraffatitan ou le Sauroposéidon, entre autres. Ils étaient des quadrupèdes herbivores avec des pattes antérieures plus longues et plus hautes que les pattes postérieures et un long cou qui pouvait se dresser à un angle de 45 degrés. Le nom Brachiosauridae a été dérivé de l'une des espèces du groupe, Brachiosaurus, dont le nom en latin vient du grec et signifie « reptile à bras ».

Plage temporelle
Trias
Jurassique
Crétacé
Paléogène
Néogène
252 201 145 66 0 Ma
Occurrences PBDB
93
Groupe
Dinosaures
Herbivore Vivant au sol, grégaire Terrestre
Brachiosauridae
cliquer pour agrandir
Bronze Brachiosaurus mount outside of the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL. © AStrangerintheAlps · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia

Légende en anglais — traduction française non disponible.

PBDB Wikipedia
Classification
Dinosauria Clade non classé
Saurischia Clade non classé
Sauropodomorpha Clade non classé
Massopoda Clade non classé
Sauropodiformes Clade non classé
Sauropoda Clade non classé
Gravisauria Clade non classé
Eusauropoda Clade non classé
Neosauropoda Clade non classé
Macronaria Clade non classé
Titanosauriformes Clade non classé
Brachiosauridae Famille
Sites de découverte 93 sites géolocalisés
Répartition
Principaux pays
🇹🇿 Tanzanie
45
🇺🇸 États-Unis
29
🇪🇸 Espagne
3
🇫🇷 France
2
🇱🇧 Liban
2
🇿🇦 Afrique du Sud
2
🇬🇧 Royaume-Uni
2
🇩🇪 Allemagne
1
🇵🇹 Portugal
1
🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
1
Formations géologiques
Kirkwood
2
Calcaires de Clerval
1
Süntel
1
Kadzi
1
Mugher Mudstone
1
Distribution temporelle
Cénomanien (100.5–93.9 Ma)
4
Albien (113.2–100.5 Ma)
3
Aptien (121.4–113.2 Ma)
4
Barrémien (125.77–121.4 Ma)
2
Hauterivien (132.6–125.77 Ma)
2
Valanginien (137.05–132.6 Ma)
7
Tithonien (149.2–143.1 Ma)
60
Kimméridgien (154.8–149.2 Ma)
7
Oxfordian (161.5–154.8 Ma)
4
Synonymes (3)
Astrodontidae subjective synonym of Brachiosauridae
Ornithopsis eucamerotus nomen dubium, species not entered Brachiosauridae
Pleurocoelidae subjective synonym of Brachiosauridae
Bibliographie
Description originale
E. S. Riggs. 1904. Structure and relationships of opisthocoelian dinosaurs, part II: The Brachiosauridae. Field Columbian Museum Geological Series 2(6):229-247
Bibliographie (51)
C. Boisvert, G. T. Bivens, and B. Curtice, D. R. Wilhite, M. J. Wedel. 2025. Census of currently known specimens of the Late Jurassic sauropod Haplocanthosaurus from the Morrison Formation, USA. Geology of the Intermountain West 12(16867):1–23 DOI ↗
A. Samathi, S. Suteethorn, and T. Boonjarern, K. Sutcha, V. Suteethorn. 2024. Dinosaur fauna from the Lower Cretaceous of Phu Kao-Phu Phan Kham, northeastern Thailand: a review and update. Palaeoworld 33(2):420–438 DOI ↗
B. Curtice, M. Wedel, and D. R. Wilhite, C. Boisvert. 2023. New material of Haplocanthosaurus (Hatcher 1903) from the Dry Mesa Dinosaur Quarry and a comment on sauropod diversity. 14th Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota. The Anatomical Record 306 (S1)
C.-C. Liao, A. Moore, and C. Jin, T. Yang, M. Shibata, F. Jin, B. Wang, D. Jin, Y. Guo, X. Xu. 2021. A possible brachiosaurid (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the mid-Cretaceous of northeastern China. PeerJ 9:e11957:1-35 DOI ↗
M. B. Goodwin, R. B. Irmis, and G. P. Wilson, D. G. DeMar Jr, K. Melstrom, C. Rasmussen, B. Atnafu, T. Alemu, M. Alemayehu, S. G. Chernet. 2019. The first confirmed sauropod dinosaur from Ethiopia discovered in the Upper Jurassic Mugher Mudstone. Journal of African Earth Sciences DOI ↗
B. B. Britt, R. D. Scheetz, and M. F. Whiting, D. R. Wilhite. 2017. Moabosaurus utahensis, n. gen., n. sp., a new sauropod from the Early Cretaceous (Aptian) of North America. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 32(11):189-243
P. D. Mannion, R. Allain, and O. Moine. 2017. The earliest known titanosauriform sauropod dinosaur and the evolution of Brachiosauridae. PeerJ 5:e3217:1-82 DOI ↗
R. Royo-Torres, C. Fuentes, and M. Meijide, F. Meijide-Fuentes, M. Meijide-Fuentes. 2017. A new Brachiosauridae sauropod dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Europe (Soria Province, Spain). Cretaceous Research 80:38-55 DOI ↗
E. Tschopp and O. Mateus. 2017. Osteology of Galeamopus pabsti sp. nov. (Sauropoda: Diplodocidae), with implications for neurocentral closure timing, and the cervico-dorsal transition in diplodocids. PeerJ 5:e3179:1-126 DOI ↗
B. W. McPhee, P. D. Mannion, and W. J. de Klerk, J. N. Choiniere. 2016. High diversity in the sauropod dinosaur fauna of the Lower Cretaceous Kirkwood Formation of South Africa: implications for the Jurassic-Cretaceous transition. Cretaceous Research 59:228-248 DOI ↗
M. D. D'Emic. 2013. Revision of the sauropod dinosaurs of the Lower Cretaceous Trinity Group, southern USA, with the description of a new genus. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 11(6):707-726 DOI ↗
J. L. Carballido, J. S. Marpmann, and D. Schwarz-Wings, B. Pabst. 2012. New information on a juvenile sauropod specimen from the Morrison Formation and the reassessment of its systematic position. Palaeontology 55(3):567-582 DOI ↗
R. T. Tucker. 2011. Taphonomy of Sheridan College Quarry 1, Buffalo, Wyoming: implications for reconstructing historic dinosaur localities including Utterback's 1902–1910 Morrison dinosaur expeditions. Geobios 44(5):527-541 DOI ↗
D. J. Chure, B. B. Britt, and J. A. Whitlock, J. A. Wilson. 2010. First complete sauropod dinosaur skull from the Cretaceous of the Americas and the evolution of sauropod dentition. Naturwissenschaften DOI ↗
H. Galiano and R. Albersdörfer. 2010. A New Basal Diplodocoid Species, Amphicoelias brontodiplodocus from the Morrison Formation, Big Horn Basin, Wyoming, with Taxonomic Reevaluation of Diplodocus, Apatosaurus, Barosaurus and Other Genera. Dinosauria International (Ten Sleep, WY) Report for September 2010
R. Vullo and D. Néraudeau. 2010. Additional dinosaur teeth from the Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) of Charentes, southwestern France. Comptes Rendus Palevol 9(3):121-126 DOI ↗
J. Mathews, S. Williams, and M. Bonnan, M. Henderson. 2009. The Hanksville-Burpee Quarry: new insights into a sauropod dominated bonebed in the Morrison Formation of eastern Utah. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29(3, suppl.):144A
K. Remes. 2009. Taxonomy of Late Jurassic diplodocid sauropods from Tendaguru (Tanzania). Fossil Record 12(1):23-46 DOI ↗
K. Carpenter, J. Bartlett, and J. Bird, R. Barrick. 2008. Ankylosaurs from the Price River Quarries, Cedar Mountain Formation (Lower Cretaceous), east-central Utah. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28(4):1089-1101 DOI ↗
K. Remes. 2007. A second Gondwanan diplodocid dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic Tendaguru Beds of Tanzania, East Africa. Palaeontology 50(3):653-667 DOI ↗
E. Buffetaut, D. Azar, and A. Nel, K. Ziadé, A. Acra. 2006. First nonavian dinosaur from Lebanon: a brachiosaurid sauropod from the Lower Cretaceous of the Jezzine District. Naturwissenschaften 93:440-443 DOI ↗
D. A. Eberth, B. B. Britt, and R. D. Scheetz, K. L. Stadtman, D. B. Brinkman. 2006. Dalton Wells: geology and significance of debris-flow-hosted dinosaur bonebeds in the Cedar Mountain Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of eastern Utah, USA. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 236:217-245 DOI ↗
J. L. Barco, J. I. Canudo, and G. Cuenca-Bescós, J. I. Ruiz-Omeñaca. 2005. Un nuevo dinosaurio saurópodo, Galvesaurus herreroi gen. nov., sp. nov., del tránsito Jurásico-Cretácico en Galve (Teruel, NE de España) [A new sauropod dinosaur, Galvesaurus herreroi gen. nov., sp. nov., from the Jurassic-Cretaceous transition in Galve (Teruel, NE Spain)]. Naturaleza Aragonesa 15:4-17
J. R. Foster. 2005. New juvenile sauropod material from western Colorado, and the record of juvenile sauropods from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation. Thunder-Lizards: The Sauropodomorph Dinosaurs. Indiana University Press, Bloomington
Y. Azuma. 2003. Early Cretaceous vertebrate remains from Katsuyama city, Fukui prefecture, Japan. Memoir of the Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum 2:17-21
K. Bader. 2003. The local flora and fauna of a site in the upper Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) of northeastern Wyoming. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23(3, suppl.):30A
J. R. Foster. 2003. Paleoecological analysis of the vertebrate fauna of the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic), Rocky Mountain region, U.S.A. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 23:1-95
M. J. Wedel, M. F. Bonnan, and R. K. Sanders. 2002. Two previously unreported sauropod dinosaurs from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Oklahoma. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22(3 (suppl.)):118A
D. Naish and D. M. Martill. 2001. Saurischian dinosaurs 1: sauropods. Dinosaurs of the Isle of Wight. Palaeontological Association Field Guides to Fossils 10:185-241
V. Tidwell, K. Carpenter, and S. Meyer. 2001. A new titanosauriform (Sauropoda) from the Poison Strip Member of the Cedar Mountain Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Utah. Mesozoic Vertebrate Life: New Research Inspired by the Paleontology of Philip J. Currie
D. L. Burge, J. H. Bird, and B. B. Britt, D. J. Chure, R. L. Scheetz. 2000. A brachiosaurid from the Ruby Ranch Mbr. (Cedar Mountain Fm.) near Price, Utah, and sauropod faunal change across the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary of North America. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20(3 (suppl.)):32A
R. Windolf. 2000. Dinosaur sites in the Upper Jurassic of northern Germany. 5th European Workshop on Vertebrate Palaeontology. Program. Abstracts. Excursion Guides
W.-D. Heinrich. 1999. The taphonomy of dinosaurs from the Upper Jurassic of Tendaguru (Tanzania) based on field sketches of the German Tendaguru Expedition (1909-1913). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaften Reihe 28:25-61 DOI ↗
J. H. Ostrom and J. S. McIntosh. 1999. Marsh's Dinosaurs: The Collections from Como Bluff. Yale University Press, New Haven
V. Tidwell, K. Carpenter, and W. Brooks. 1999. New sauropod from the Lower Cretaceous of Utah, USA. Oryctos 2:21-37
C. E. Turner and F. Peterson. 1999. Biostratigraphy of dinosaurs in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of the Western Interior, U.S.A. Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, Utah Geological Survey Miscellaneous Publication 99-1:77-114
R. Ratkevich. 1998. New Cretaceous brachiosaurid dinosaur, Sonorasaurus thompsoni gen. et sp. nov., from Arizona. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 31(1):71-82
W. T. Blows. 1995. The Early Cretaceous brachiosaurid dinosaurs Ornithopsis and Eucamerotus from the Isle of Wight, England. Palaeontology 38(1):187-197
J. L. Sanz, A. D. Buscalioni, and J. J. Moratalla, V. Francés, M. Antón. 1990. Los reptiles Mesozoicos del registro español [The Mesozoic reptiles from the Spanish record]. Monografias del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales 2:1-79
W. L. Chenoweth. 1987. The Riggs Hill and Dinosaur Hill sites, Mesa County, Colorado. Paleontology and Geology of the Dinosaur Triangle: Guidebook for 1987 Field Trip
J. A. Jensen. 1987. New brachiosaur material from the Late Jurassic of Utah and Colorado. Great Britain Naturalist 47(4):592-608
M. A. Raath and J. S. McIntosh. 1987. Sauropod dinosaurs from the central Zambezi Valley, Zimbabwe, and the age of the Kadzi Formation. South African Journal of Geology 90(2):107-119
P. Taquet. 1976. Géologie et Paléontologie du Gisement de Gadoufaoua (Aptien du Niger) [Geology and Paleontology of the Gadoufaoua Locality (Aptian of Niger)]. Cahiers de Paléontologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris DOI ↗
W. Janensch. 1961. Die Gliedmaszen und Gliedmaszengürtel der Sauropoden der Tendaguru-Schichten [The limbs and limb girdles of the sauropods of the Tendaguru Beds]. Palaeontographica, Supplement VII (1) 3(4):177-235
A. F. d. Lapparent and G. Zbyszewski. 1957. Les dinosauriens du Portugal [The dinosaurs of Portugal]. Mémoires des Services Géologiques du Portugal, nouvelle série 2:1-63
W. Janensch. 1950. Die Wirbelsäule von Brachiosaurus brancai [The vertebral column of Brachiosaurus brancai]. Palaeontographica, Supplement VII (1) 3(2):31-93
W. Janensch. 1935. Die Schädel der Sauropoden Brachiosaurus, Barosaurus und Dicraeosaurus aus den Tendaguru-schichten Deutsch-Ostafrikas [The skulls of the sauropods Brachiosaurus, Barosaurus and Dicraeosaurus from the Tendaguru Beds of German East Africa]. Palaeontographica, Supplement VII (1) 2(1):145-298
W. Janensch. 1929. Material und Formegehalt der Sauropoden in der Ausbeute der Tendaguru-Expedition, 1909-1912 [Material and figured content of sauropods in the yield of the Tendaguru Expedition, 1909-1912]. Palaeontographica, Supplement VII (1) 2(1):3-34
F. W. H. Migeod. 1927. The dinosaurs of Tendaguru. Journal of the Royal African Society 26(104):323-340 DOI ↗
W. Janensch. 1914. Übersicht über die Wirbeltierfauna der Tendaguru-Schichten [Overview of the vertebrate fauna of the Tendaguru beds]. Archiv für Biontologie 3:81-110
E. S. Riggs. 1903. Brachiosaurus altithorax, the largest known dinosaur. American Journal of Science, series 4 15:299-306 DOI ↗