Classification
Sites de découverte 202 sites géolocalisés
Répartition
Principaux pays
Formations géologiques
Distribution temporelle
Maastrichtien
(72.2–66 Ma)
1
Campanien
(83.6–72.2 Ma)
3
Santonien
(85.7–83.6 Ma)
1
Turonien
(93.9–89.8 Ma)
11
Cénomanien
(100.5–93.9 Ma)
13
Albien
(113.2–100.5 Ma)
7
Aptien
(121.4–113.2 Ma)
9
Barrémien
(125.77–121.4 Ma)
4
Hauterivien
(132.6–125.77 Ma)
3
Berriasien
(143.1–137.05 Ma)
4
Tithonien
(149.2–143.1 Ma)
20
Kimméridgien
(154.8–149.2 Ma)
56
Oxfordian
(161.5–154.8 Ma)
13
Callovien
(165.3–161.5 Ma)
34
Bajocien
(170.9–168.2 Ma)
1
Aalénien
(174.7–170.9 Ma)
3
Toarcien
(184.2–174.7 Ma)
5
Pliensbachien
(192.9–184.2 Ma)
5
Sinémurien
(199.5–192.9 Ma)
2
Hettangien
(201.4–199.5 Ma)
7
Synonymes (1)
Brachydeira
subjective synonym of Pliosauroidea
Images 2
Bibliographie
Description originale
R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution.
Bibliographie (117)
J. K. Juranek and K. Shimada. 2025. A new marine vertebrate assemblage from the Upper Cretaceous Dakota Formation in Nebraska, USA, and its paleoecology and taphonomy. Cretaceous Research 169(106084)
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Z. C. Kinzella, L. J. Cotton, and L. L. Delsett. 2025. New plesiosaur fossils from the Pliensbachian (Early Jurassic) of Bornholm, including the first juvenile specimen from Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 74(23772):197-208
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M. E. Páramo-Fonseca, C. D. Benavides-Cabra, and H. D. Palma-Castro, A. J. Castañeda-Gómez. 2023. Procumbent anterior premaxillary teeth in Stenorhynchosaurus munozi (Plesiosauria, Pliosauridae), evidence from new material. Earth Sciences Research Journal 27(1):1-9
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I. Meza-Velez and J. P. O'Gorman. 2021. El registro fósil de plesiosaurios (Diapsida, Sauropterygia) en el Perú. Revista peruana de biología 28(2):1-8
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N. G. Zverkov and E. M. Pervushov. 2020. A gigantic pliosaurid from the Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) of the Volga Region, Russia. Cretaceous Research 110
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D. Madzia, S. Sachs, and J. Lindgren. 2018. Morphological and phylogenetic aspects of the dentition of Megacephalosaurus eulerti, a pliosaurid from the Turonian of Kansas, USA, with remarks on the cranial anatomy of the taxon. Geological Magazine 156(7):1201-1216
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J. P. O’Gorman, Z. Gasparini, and L. A. Spalletti. 2018. A new Pliosaurus species (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Upper Jurassic of Patagonia: New insights on the Tithonian morphological disparity of mandibular symphyseal morphology. Journal of Paleontology 92(2):240-253
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M. E. Páramo-Fonseca, C. D. Benavides-Cabra, and I. E. Gutiérrez. 2018. A new large pliosaurid from the Barremian (Lower Cretaceous) of Sáchica, Boyacá, Colombia. Earth Sciences Research Journal 22(4):223-238
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V. Fischer, R. B. J. Benson, and N. G. Zverkov, L. C. Soul, M. S. Arkhangelsky, OLambert, I. M. Stenshin, G. N. Uspensky, P. S. Druckenmiller. 2017. Plasticity and convergence in the evolution of short-necked plesiosaurs. Current Biology 27:1-10
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S. Sachs and B. P. Kear. 2017. A rare new Pliensbachian plesiosaurian from the Amaltheenton Formation of Bielefeld in northwestern Germany. Alcheringa
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D. Angst and N. Bardet. 2016. A new record of the pliosaur Brachauchenius lucasi Williston, 1903 (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) of Turonian (Late Cretaceous) age, Morocco. Geological Magazine 153(3):449-459
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M. E. Páramo-Fonseca, M. Gómez-Pérez, and L. F. Noé, F. Etayo-Serna. 2016. Stenorhynchosaurus munozi, gen. et sp. nov. a new pliosaurid from the Upper Barremian (Lower Cretaceous) of Villa de Leiva, Colombia, South America. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales 40(154):84-103
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O. W. M. Rauhut, T. R. Hübner, and K.-P. Lanser. 2016. A new megalosaurid theropod dinosaur from the late Middle Jurassic (Callovian) of north-western Germany: Implications for theropod evolution and faunal turnover in the Jurassic. Palaeontologia electronica 19(2):2A:1-65
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N. Bardet, V. Fischer, and M. Machalski. 2015. Large predatory marine reptiles from the Albian–Cenomanian of Annopol, Poland. Geological Magazine 153(1):1-16
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V. Fischer, M. S. Arkhangelsky, and I. M. Stenshin, G. N. Uspensky, N. G. Zverkov, R. B. J. Benson. 2015. Peculiar macrophagous adaptations in a new Cretaceous pliosaurid. Royal Society Open Science 2(150552)
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A. Cau and F. Fanti. 2014. A pliosaurid (Reptilia, Plesiosauria) from the Rosso Ammonitico Veronese Formation of Italy. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
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E. Frey and W. Stinnesbeck. 2014. Plesiosaurs, reptiles between grace and awe. Dinosaurs and Other Reptiles from the Mesozoic of Mexico
Z. Gasparini and J. P. O'Gorman. 2014. A new species of Pliosaurus (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Upper Jurassic of northwestern Patagonia, Argentina. Ameghiniana 51(4):269-283
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B. P. Kear, B. Ekrt, and J. Prokop, G. L. Georgalis. 2014. Turonian marine amniotes from the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin, Czech Republic. Geological Magazine 151(1):183-198
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R. B. J. Benson, E. M. G. Fitzgerald, and T. H. Rich, P. Vickers Rich. 2013. Large freshwater plesiosaurian from the Cretaceous (Aptian) of Australia. Alcheringa
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R. B. J. Benson, M. Evans, and A. S. Smith, J. Sassoon, S. Moore-Faye, H. F. Ketchum, R. Forrest. 2013. A giant pliosaurid skull from the Late Jurassic of England. PLoS ONE 8(5):e65989
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B. A. Schumacher, K. Carpenter, and M. J. Everhart. 2013. A new Cretaceous pliosaurid (Reptilia, Plesiosauria) from the Carlile Shale (Middle Turonian) of Russell County, Kansas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 33(3):613-628
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P. Vincent, N. Bardet, and E. Mattioli. 2013. A new pliosaurid from the Pliensbachian (Early Jurassic) of Normandy (Northern France). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
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M. T. Young. 2013. Filling the ‘Corallian Gap’: re-description of a metriorhynchid crocodylomorph from the Oxfordian (Late Jurassic) of Headington, England. Historical Biology
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B. P. Kear. 2012. A revision of Australia's Jurassic plesiosaurs. Palaeontology 55(5):1125-1138
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E. M. Knutsen, P. S. Druckenmiller, and J. H. Hurum. 2012. A new species of Pliosaurus (Sauropterygia: Plesiosauria) from the Middle Volgian of central Spitsbergen, Norway. Norwegian Journal of Geology 92:235-258
D. Néraudeau, R. Allain, and M. Ballèvre, D. J. Batten, E. Buffetaut, J. P. Colin, M. P. Dabard, V. Daviero-Gomez, A. El Albani, B. Gomez, D. Grosheny, J. Le Loeuff, A. Leprince, C. Martín-Closas, E. Masure, J.-M. Mazin, M. Phillipe, J. Pouech, H. Tong, J. F. Tournepiche, R. Vullo. 2012. The Hautevarian–Barremian lignitic bone bed of Angeac (Charente, south-west France): stratigraphical, palaeobiological and palaeogeographical implications. Cretaceous Research 37(1):1-14
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A. Bell and M. J. Everhart. 2011. Remains of small ornithurine birds from a Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) microsite in Russell County, north-central Kansas. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 114(1-2):115-123
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R. B. J. Benson, H. F. Ketchum, and L. F. Noe, M. Gomez-Perez. 2011. New information on Hauffiosaurus (Reptilia, Plesiosauria) based on a new species from the Alum Shale Member (Lower Toarcian: Lower Jurassic) of Yorkshire, UK. Palaeontology 54(3):547-571
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M. Gomez-Perez and L. E. Noe. 2011. Cranial anatomy of a new pliosaurid Acostasaurus pavachoquensis from the Lower Cretaceous of Colombia, South America. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 310(1-2):5-42
H. F. Ketchum and R. B. J. Benson. 2011. The cranial anatomy and taxonomy of Peloneustes philarchus (Sauropterygia, Pliosauridae) from the Peterborough Member (Callovian, Middle Jurassic) of the United Kingdom. Palaeontology 54(3):639-665
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H. F. Ketchum and R. B. J. Benson. 2011. A new pliosaurid (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Oxford CLay Formation (Middle Jurassic, Callovian) of England: evidence for a gracile, longirostrine grade of Early-Middle Jurassic pliosaurids. Special Papers in Palaeontology 86:109-129
B. A. Schumacher. 2011. A ‘woollgari-zone mosasaur’ (Squamata; Mosasauridae) from the Carlile Shale (Lower Middle Turonian) of central Kansas and the stratigraphic overlap of early mosasaurs and pliosaurid plesiosaurs. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 114(1-2):1-14
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J. Bourdon and M. J. Everhart. 2010. Occurrence of the extinct carpet shark, Orectoloboides, in the Dakota Formation (Late Cretaceous; Middle Cenomanian) of Kansas. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 113:237-242
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H. F. Ketchum and R. B. J. Benson. 2010. Global interrelationships of Plesiosauria (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) and the pivotal role of taxon sampling in determining the outcome of phylogenetic analyses. Biological Reviews 85:361-392
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Z. Gasparini. 2009. A new Oxfordian pliosaurid (Plesiosauria, Pliosauridae) in the Caribbean Seaway. Palaeontology 52(3):661-669
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R. Araujo, A. S. Smith, and J. Liston. 2008. Alfred Leeds fossil vertebrate collection of the National Museum of Ireland - Natural History. Irish Journal of Earth Sciences 26:17-32
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M.-C. Buchy. 2008. New occurrence of the genus Dakosaurus (Reptilia, Thalattosuchia) in the Upper Jurassic of north-eastern Mexico, with comments upon skull architecture of Dakosaurus and Geosaurus. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 249(1):1-8
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A. S. Smith. 2008. Plesiosaurs from the Pliensbachian (Lower Jurassic) of Bornholm, Denmark. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28(4):1213-1217
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L. B. Albright, D. D. Gillette, and A. L. Titus. 2007. Plesiosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Turonian) Tropic Shale of southern Utah, part 1: new records of the pliosaur Brachauchenius lucasi. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27(1):31-40
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Y. Lepage and J. Guyader. 2007. Le renouvellement des dents chez Liopleurodon macromerus (Phillips) 1871 : un exemple descriptif havrais (Normandie, France). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de ormandie et des Amis du Muséum du Havre 94(1):9-23
M.-C. Buchy, W. Stinnesbeck, and A. H. Gonzalez Gonzalez. 2006. A new Tithonian (Upper Jurassic) marine vertebrate concentration Lagerstätte in north-eastern Mexico. 4th Annual Meeting of the European Association of Vertebrate Palaeontologists (Hantkeniana) 5:17-19
M.-C. Buchy, E. Frey, and S. W. Salisbury, J. G. López-Olivia, M. Götte. 2006. An unusual pliosaur (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) from the Kimmeridgian (Upper Jurassic) of northeastern Mexico. Neues Jahrbuch fuer Geologie und Palaeontologie. Abhandlungen 240(2):241-270
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M.-C. Buchy, E. Frey, and W. Stinnesback, J. G. Lopez-Oliva. 2006. An annotated catalogue of the Upper Jurassic (Kimmeridgian and Tithonian) marine reptiles in the collections of the Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias de la Tierra, Linares, Mexico. Oryctos 6:1-18
S. L. Cumbaa, C. Schröder-Adams, and R. G. Day, A. J. Phillips. 2006. Cenomanian bonebed faunas from the northeastern margin, Western Interior Seaway. Late Cretaceous Vertebrates from the Western Interior. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 35:139-155
B. P. Kear. 2006. Plesiosaur remains from Cretaceous high-latitude non-marine deposits in southeastern Australia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26(1):196-199
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V.-H. Reynoso. 2006. Research on fossil amphibians and reptiles in Mexico, from 1869 to early 2004 (including marine forms but excluding pterosaurs, dinosaurs, and obviously, birds). Studies on Mexican Paleontology 24:209-231
A. O. Averianov, E. N. Kurochkin, and E. M. Pervushov, A. V. Ivanov. 2005. Two bone fragments of ornithocheiroid pterosaurs from the Cenomanian of Volgograd Region, southern Russia. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50(2):289-294
E. Buffetaut, C. Colletté, and B. Dubus, J.-L. Petit. 2005. The "sauropod" from the Albian of Mesnil-Saint-Père (Aube, France): a pliosaur, not a dinosaur. Carnets de Géologie/Notebooks on Geology - Letter 2005(1):1-5
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Z. Gasparini and M. Fernández. 2005. Jurassic marine reptiles of the Neuquen Basin: records, faunas, and their palaeobiogeographic significance. The Neuquen Basin, Argentina: A Case Study in Sequence Stratigraphy and Basin Dynamics; Geological Society, London, Special Publications 252:279-294
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O. Hampe. 2005. Considerations on a Brachauchenius skeleton (Pliosauroidea)from the lower Paja Formation (late Barremian) of Villa de Leyva area (Colombia). Mitteilungen des Museums für Naturkunde Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe 8:37-51
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B. P. Kear. 2005. Marine reptiles from the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) deposits of White Cliffs, southeastern Australia: implications of a high latitude, cold water assemblage. Cretaceous Research 26(5):769-782
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B. A. Schumacher and M. J. Everhart. 2005. A stratigraphic and taxonomic review of plesiosaurs from the old "Fort Benton Group" of central Kansas: a new assessment of old records. Paludicola 5(2):33-54
A. O. Averianov and A. A. Yarkov. 2004. On the occurrence of a giant flying reptile (Pterosauria) in the terminal Late Cretaceous of the Lower Volga Region. Paleontological Journal 38(6):669-671
L. F. Noè, D. T. J. Smith, and D. I. Walton. 2004. A new species of Kimmeridgian pliosaur (Reptilia; Sauropterygia) and its bearing on the nomenclature of Liopleurodon macromerus. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 115:13-24
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M.-C. Buchy, E. Frey, and W. Stinnesbeck, J. G. Lopez-Oliva. 2003. First occurrence of a gigantic pliosaurid plesiosaur in the Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) of Mexico. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France 174(3):271-278
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R. Forrest and N. Oliver. 2003. Ichthyosaurs and plesiosaurs from the Lower Spilsby Sandstone Member (Upper Jurassic), north Lincolnshire. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society 54(4):269-275
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J. W. Haggart, E. L. Nicholls, and R. Bartlett. 2003. The first record of a pliosaurid (Plesiosauria, Pliosauridae) from the Lower Cretaceous of North America. Cretaceous Research 24(2):129-133
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K. Shimada, J. A. Parkin, and J. M. Palermo, B. A. Schumacher. 2003. Late Cretaceous marine vertebrates from the basal Greenhorn Limestone in southeastern Colorado. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23(3):96A
F. R. O'Keefe. 2001. A cladistic analysis and taxonomic revision of the Plesiosauria (Reptilia: Sauropterygia). Acta Zoologica Fennica 213:1-63
D. V. Malakhov. 1999. Giant pliosaur (Reptilia; Sauropterygia) from the Late Jurassic of Kazakhstan and some remarks on the systematics of Pliosauridae. Russian Journal of Hepetology 6(3):241-246
S. Sachs. 1997. Mesozoische Reptilien aus Nordrhein-Westfalen [Mesozoic reptiles from Nordrhein-Westfalen]. In S. Sachs, O. W. M. Rauhut, & A. Weigert (eds.), Terra Nostra. 1. Treffen der deutschsprachigen Paläoherpetologen Düsseldorf
A. R. I. Cruickshank, D. M. Martill, and L. F. Noe. 1996. A pliosaur (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) exhibiting pachyostosis from the Middle Jurassic of England. Journal of the Geological Society of London 153:873-879
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P. Godefroit. 1994. Simolestes keileni sp. nov., un Pliosaure (Plesiosauria, Reptilia) du Bajocien supérieur de Lorraine (France). Bulletin des Académie et Société Lorraines des sciences 33(2):77-95
N. Bardet, J. -M. Mazin, and M. Martin. 1993. Une mandibule de Pliosaurus brachyspondylus (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) dans le Kimméridgien du Boulonnais (France). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte 1993:385-392
J. B. Delair. 1993. Reptilia from the Portland Stone (Upper Jurassic) of England: a preliminary survey of the material and the literature. Modern Geology 18:331-348
Z. Gasparini and L. Spalletti. 1993. First Callovian plesiosaurs from the Neuquen Basin, Argentina. Ameghiniana 30(3):245-254
S. Renesto. 1993. A Cretaceous plesiosaur remain (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) from the Argille Varicolori of Varzi (Pavia, Lombardy, Northern Italy). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 99(1):101-106
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