Genus
Valid Extinct

Asilisaurus

Nesbitt et al. 2010

Asilisaurus ; from Swahili, asili, and Greek, σαυρος is an extinct genus of silesaurid archosaur. The type species is Asilisaurus kongwe. Asilisaurus fossils were uncovered in the Manda Beds of Tanzania, a formation typically dated to the Anisian stage of the Middle Triassic; however, some authors assert that the formation may be Ladinian or early Carnian instead. If it truly is Anisian, Asilisaurus would be one of the oldest known members of the Avemetatarsalia. Asilisaurus was the first (ostensibly) non-dinosaur dinosauromorph recovered from Africa. Its discovery provides evidence for a rapid diversification of avemetatarsalians during the Middle Triassic, simultaneous with the diversification of pseudosuchians.

Temporal range
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Paleogene
Neogene
252 201 145 66 0 Ma
PBDB occurrences
4
Group
Dinosaures
Herbivore Ground dwelling, gregarious Terrestrial
Asilisaurus
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Wikimedia
PBDB Wikipedia
Classification
Dinosauria Unranked clade
Ornithischia Unranked clade
Parapredentata Unranked clade
Silesauridae Unranked clade
Asilisaurus Genus
Measurements
Length
1,9 m
Asilisaurus kongwe
Mass
19 kg
Asilisaurus kongwe
Fossil sites 4 geolocated sites
Distribution
Top countries
🇹🇿 Tanzania
4
Geological formations
Manda Beds
4
Temporal distribution
Anisian (246.7–241.464 Ma)
4
Species (1)
Asilisaurus kongwe 247 Ma
Images 3
Bibliography
Original description
S. J. Nesbitt, C. A. Sidor, and R. B. Irmis, K. D. Angielczyk, R. M. H. Smith, L. A. Tsuji. 2010. Ecologically distinct dinosaurian sister group shows early diversification of Ornithodira. Nature 464:95-98 DOI ↗
Bibliography (2)
C. T. Griffin and S. J. Nesbitt. 2016. The femoral ontogeny and long bone histology of the Middle Triassic (?late Anisian) dinosauriform Asilisaurus kongwe and implications for the growth of early dinosaurs. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36(3):e1111224:1-22 DOI ↗
S. J. Nesbitt, C. A. Sidor, and R. B. Irmis, K. D. Angielczyk, R. M. H. Smith, L. A. Tsuji. 2010. Ecologically distinct dinosaurian sister group shows early diversification of Ornithodira. Nature 464:95-98 DOI ↗