Genus
Valid Extinct

Dryptosaurus

Marsh 1877

Dryptosaurus is a genus of theropod dinosaur that lived in the present-day East Coast of the United States during the Late Cretaceous period. The type, and only, species, D. aquilunguis was described by Edward Drinker Cope in 1866 as Laelaps aquilunguis, however the genus name was preoccupied by a mite. As a result, Cope's rival in the Bone Wars, Othniel Marsh, replaced the genus name with Dryptosaurus. Dryptosaurus is known from a single, fragmentary skeleton including parts of the mandible, limbs, and vertebrae. These fossils were unearthed by fertilizer miners in New Jersey in rock layers of the New Egypt Formation. This formation dates to the late Maastrichtian stage of the Late Cretaceous, around 67 to 66 million years ago. Several other fragmentary remains have been assigned to Dryptosaurus, however their referral is uncertain.

Temporal range
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Paleogene
Neogene
252 201 145 66 0 Ma
PBDB occurrences
13
Group
Dinosaures
Carnivore Ground dwelling, solitary Terrestrial
Dryptosaurus
click to enlarge
Wikimedia
PBDB Wikipedia
Classification
Dinosauria Unranked clade
Theropoda Unranked clade
Neotheropoda Unranked clade
Averostra Unranked clade
Tetanurae Unranked clade
Coelurosauria Unranked clade
Tyrannosauroidea Superfamily
Dryptosaurus Genus
Fossil sites 13 geolocated sites
Distribution
Top countries
🇺🇸 United States
13
Geological formations
Lance
6
Marshalltown
2
Paluxy
1
Merchantville
1
Mount Laurel
1
New Egypt
1
Navesink
1
Temporal distribution
Maastrichtian (72.2–66 Ma)
8
Campanian (83.6–72.2 Ma)
4
Albian (113.2–100.5 Ma)
1
Species (1)
Dryptosaurus aquilunguis 84 Ma
Synonyms (1)
Laelaps subjective synonym of Dryptosaurus
Bibliography
Original description
O. C. Marsh. 1877. Notice of a new and gigantic dinosaur. American Journal of Science and Arts 14:87-88 DOI ↗
Bibliography (6)
C. D. Brownstein. 2018. The distinctive theropod assemblage of the Ellisdale site of New Jersey and its implications for North American dinosaur ecology and evolution during the Cretaceous. Journal of Paleontology 92(6):1115-1129 DOI ↗
W. B. Gallagher. 1993. The Cretaceous/Tertiary mass extinction event in the North Atlantic coastal plain. The Mosasaur 5:75-154
W. B. Gallagher, D. C. Parris, and E. E. Spamer. 1986. Paleontology, biostratigraphy, and depositional environments of the Cretaceous-Tertiary transition in the New Jersey coastal plain. The Mosasaur 3:1-35
R. Estes. 1964. Fossil vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation, eastern Wyoming. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 49:1-187
W. S. Adkins. 1933. The Mesozoic systems in Texas. The Geology of Texas. Volume I. Stratigraphy. The University of Texas Bulletin 3232:239-518
E. D. Cope. 1866. [On the remains of a gigantic extinct dinosaur, from the Cretaceous Green Sand of New Jersey]. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 18:275-279