Classification
Dinosauria
Clade non classé
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Theropoda
Clade non classé
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Neotheropoda
Clade non classé
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Averostra
Clade non classé
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Tetanurae
Clade non classé
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Megalosauroidea
Superfamille
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Spinosauridae
Famille
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Spinosaurinae
Sous-famille
Sites de découverte 59 sites géolocalisés
Répartition
Principaux pays
Formations géologiques
Distribution temporelle
Campanien
(83.6–72.2 Ma)
2
Cénomanien
(100.5–93.9 Ma)
37
Albien
(113.2–100.5 Ma)
5
Aptien
(121.4–113.2 Ma)
8
Barrémien
(125.77–121.4 Ma)
6
Berriasien
(143.1–137.05 Ma)
1
Bibliographie
Description originale
P. C. Sereno, A. L. Beck, and D. B. Dutheil, B. Gado, H. C. E. Larsson, G. H. Lyon, J. D. Marcot, O. W. M. Rauhut, R. W. Sadleir, C. A. Sidor, D. D. Varricchio, G. P. Wilson, J. A. Wilson. 1998. A long-snouted predatory dinosaur from Africa and the evolution of spinosaurids. Science 282:1298-1302
DOI ↗
Bibliographie (40)
P. C. Sereno, D. Vidal, and N. P. Myhrvold, E. Johnson-Ransom, M. Ciudad Real, S. L. Baumgart, N. Sánchez Fontela, T. L. Green, E. T. Saitta, B. Adamou, L. L. Bop, T. M. Keillor, E. C. Fitzgerald, D. B. Dutheil, R. A. S. Laroche, A. V. Demers-Potvin. 2026. Scimitar-crested Spinosaurus species from the Sahara caps stepwise spinosaurid radiation. Science 391(6787):1-10
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M. N. Fabianelli, R. D. Juárez Valieri, and R. M. Lindoso, J. G. Meso, G. C. Salinas, J. A. Haro, A. Prieto-Marquez. 2024. Returning the dragon to its cave: the spinosaurid nature of the purported ornithopod materials from the ‘Middle’ Cretaceous Alcântara Formation, northeastern Brazil. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, nuevo serie 26(2):205–215
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M. B. S. Lacerda, M. B. de Andrade, and M. A. F. Sales, P. R. L. Aragão, F. S. Vieira, J. S. Bittencourt, A. Liparini. 2023. The vertebrate fossil record from the Feliz Deserto Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Sergipe, NE Brazil: paleoecological, taphonomic, and paleobiogeographic implications. Cretaceous Research 147
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S. Ji, P. Zhang, and D. Lu. 2022. [New materials of the Early Cretaceous spinosaurid Theropoda teeth of Napai Basin Fusui County Guangxi]. Geological Bulletin of China 41(9):1509-1515
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S. Parra and A. Sellés. 2022. New cranial remains of the broad-nosed crocodile Elosuchus (Pholidosauridae; Mesoeucocodrylia) and its palaeoecological implications. Historical Biology
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P. C. Sereno, N. P. Myhrvold, and D. M. Henderson, F. E. FIsh, D. Vidal, S. L. Baumgart, T. M. Keillor, K. K. Formoso, L. L. Conroy. 2022. Spinosaurus is not an aquatic dinosaur. Elife 11:e80092:1-44
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E. Malafaia, J. M. Gasulla, and F. Escaso, I. Narvaéz, F. Ortega. 2020. An update of the spinosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) fossil record from the Lower Cretaceous of the Iberian Peninsula: distribution, diversity, and evolutionary history. Journal of Iberian Geology 46:431-444
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T. M. S. Arden, C. G. Klein, and S. Zouhri, N. R. Longrich. 2019. Aquatic adaptation in the skull of carnivorous dinosaurs (Theropoda: Spinosauridae) and the evolution of aquatic habits in spinosaurids. Cretaceous Research 93:275-284
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R. J. Lakin and N. R. Longrich. 2019. Juvenile spinosaurs (Theropoda: Spinosauridae) from the middle Cretaceous of Morocco and implications for spinosaur ecology. Cretaceous Research 93:129-142
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A. Alonso, J. M. Gasca, and P. Navarro-Lorbés, C. Rubio, J. I. Canudo. 2018. A new contribution to our knowledge of the large-bodied theropods from the Barremian of the Iberian Peninsula: the “Barranco del Hocino” site (Spain). Journal of Iberian Geology 44(1):7-23
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T. Aureliano, A. M. Ghilardi, and P. V. Buck, M. Fabbri, A. Samathi, R. Delcourt, M. A. Fernandes, P. M. Sander. 2018. Semi-aquatic adaptations in a spinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil. Cretaceous Research 90:283-295
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A. Hassler, J. E. Martin, and R. Amiot, T. Tacail, F. Arnaud Godet, R. Allain, V. Balter. 2018. Calcium isotopes offer clues on resource partitioning among Cretaceous predatory dinosaurs. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285(876):20180197:1-8
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A. Gabani, C. Mammeri, and M. Adaci, M. Bensalah, M. Mahboubi. 2016. Le Crétacé continental à vertébrés de la bordure sud du plateau de Tinhert: découvertes paléontologiques et considérations stratigraphiques [The continental Cretaceous vertebrates of the southern border of the Tinhert Plateau: paleontological discoveries and stratigraphic considerations]. Mémoire du service géologique de l’Algérie 19:39-61
M. Benyoucef, E. Läng, and L. Cavin, K. Mebarki, M. Adaci, M. Bensalah. 2015. Overabundance of piscivorous dinosaurs (Theropoda: Spinosauridae) in the mid-Cretaceous of North Africa: the Algerian dilemma. Cretaceous Research 55:44-55
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N. Ibrahim, P. C. Sereno, and C. Dal Sasso, S. Maganuco, M. Fabbri, D. M. Martill, S. Zouhri, N. Myhrvold, D. A. Iurino. 2014. Semiaquatic adaptations in a giant predatory dinosaur. Science 345(6204):1613-1616
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B. Sánchez-Hernández and M. J. Benton. 2014. Filling the ceratosaur gap: a new ceratosaurian theropod from the Early Cretaceous of Spain. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 59(3):581-600
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B. McFeeters, M. J. Ryan, and S. Hinic-Frlog, C. Schröder-Adams. 2013. A reevaluation of Sigilmassasaurus brevicollis (Dinosauria) from the Cretaceous of Morocco. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 50(6):636-649
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R. Allain, T. Xaisanavong, and P. Richir, B. Khentavong. 2012. The first definitive Asian spinosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the early cretaceous of Laos. Naturwissenschaften 99:369-377
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A. W. A. Kellner, S. A. K. Azevedo, and E. B. Machado, L. B. de Carvalho, D. D. R. Henriques. 2011. A new dinosaur (Theropoda, Spinosauridae) from the Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Alcântara Formation, Cajual Island, Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 83(1):99-108
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R. Amiot, X. Wang, and C. Lécuyer, E. Buffetaut, L. Boudad, L. Cavin, Z. Ding, F. Fluteau, A. W. A. Kellner, H. Tong, F. Zhang. 2010. Oxygen and carbon isotope compositions of middle Cretaceous vertebrates from North Africa and Brazil: Ecological and environmental significance. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 297(2):439-451
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E. Buffetaut. 2010. Spinosaurs before Stromer: early finds of spinosaurid dinosaurs and their interpretations. Dinosaurs and Other Extinct Saurians: A Historical Perspective. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 343:175-188
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J. Le Loeuff and E. Métais. 2010. New stratigraphical data on North African spinosaurs. 8th Meeting of the European Association of Vertebrate Palaeontologists Abstracts:52-53
P. C. Sereno and H. C. E. Larsson. 2009. Cretaceous crocodyliformes from the Sahara. ZooKeys 28:1-143
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B. Sánchez-Hernández, M. J. Benton, and D. Naish. 2007. Dinosaurs and other fossil vertebrates from the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous of the Galve area, NE Spain. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 249:180-215
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C. Dal Sasso, S. Maganuco, and E. Buffetaut, M. A. Mendez. 2005. New information on the skull of the enigmatic theropod Spinosaurus, with remarks on its size and affinities. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25(4):888-896
F. M. Dalla Vecchia. 2005. Un viaggio geo-paleontologico in Marocco. Natura Nascosta 30:16-44
F. E. Novas, F. M. Dalla Vecchia, and D. F. Pais. 2005. Theropod pedal unguals from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of Morocco, Africa. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, nuevo serie 7(2):167-175
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D. Srarfi, M. Ouaja, and E. Buffetaut, G. Cuny, G. Barale, S. Ferry, E. Fara. 2004. Position stratigraphique des niveaux à vertébrés du Mésozoïque Sud-Est de la Tunisie [Stratigraphic position of beds with Mesozoic vertebrates from southeastern Tunisia]. Notes du Service Géologique de Tunisie 72:5-16
L. L. Ribeiro, H. M. Moraes-Santos, and M. A. Medeiros. 2003. Ocorrência de Theropoda no Grupo Itapecuru da localidade de Coroatá, centro-leste do Maranhão [Occurrence of Theropoda in the Itapecuru Group in the locality of Coroatá, central-eastern Maranhão]. Paleontologia em Destaque 44:51
E. Buffetaut and M. Ouaja. 2002. A new specimen of Spinosaurus (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of Tunisia, with remarks on the evolutionary history of the Spinosauridae. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 173(5):412-421
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C. S. Churcher and G. De Iuliis. 2001. A new species of Protopterus and a revision of Ceratodus humei (Dipnoi: Ceratodontiformes) from the Late Cretaceous Mut Formation of eastern Dakhleh Oasis, Western Desert of Egypt. Palaeontology 44(2):305-323
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C. S. Churcher. 1999. A note on the Late Cretaceous vertebrate fauna of the Dakhleh Oasis. Reports from the Survey of the Dakhleh Oasis, Western Desert of Egypt, 1977–1987. Dakhleh Oasis Project: Monograph 2. Oxbow Monograph 99:55-67
P. Taquet and D. A. Russell. 1998. New data on spinosaurid dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous of the Sahara. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences à Paris, Sciences de la Terre et des Planètes 327:347-353
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A. W. A. Kellner and D. d. A. Campos. 1996. First Early Cretaceous theropod dinosaur from Brazil with comments on Spinosauridae. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 199(2):151-166
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D. M. Martill, A. R. I. Cruickshank, and E. Frey, P. G. Small, M. Clarke. 1996. A new crested maniraptoran dinosaur from the Santana Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of Brazil. Journal of the Geological Society, London 153:5-8
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D. A. Russell. 1996. Isolated dinosaur bones from the Middle Cretaceous of the Tafilalt, Morocco. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 4e série, section C 18(2-3):349-402
P. C. Sereno, D. B. Dutheil, and M. Iarochene, H. C. E. Larsson, G. H. Lyon, P. M. Magwene, C. A. Sidor, D. J. Varricchio, J. A. Wilson. 1996. Predatory dinosaurs from the Sahara and Late Cretaceous faunal differentiation. Science 272:986-991
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S. Bouaziz, E. Buffetaut, and M. Ghanmi, J.-J. Jaeger, M. Martin, J.-M. Mazin, H. Tong. 1988. Nouvelles découvertes de vertébrés fossiles dans l'Albien du sud tunisien [New discoveries of fossil vertebrates in the Albian of southern Tunisia]. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 8e série 4(2):335-339
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J. M. Harris and D. A. Russell. 1986. Preliminary notes on the occurrence of dinosaurs in the Turkana Grits of northern Kenya.
E. Stromer. 1915. Ergebnisse der Forschungsreisen Prof. E. Stromers in den Wüsten Ägyptens. II. Wirbeltier-Reste der Baharîje-Stufe (unterstes Cenoman). 3. Das Original des Theropoden Spinosaurus aegyptiacus nov. gen., nov. spec. Abhandlungen der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse Abhandlung 28(3):1-31