Genus
Valid Extinct

Chacaicosaurus

Fernandez 1994

Chacaicosaurus is a genus of neoichthyosaurian ichthyosaur known from the Middle Jurassic of Argentina. The single known specimen of this genus was excavated from the Los Molles Formation in Neuquén Province, and is housed at the Museo Olsacher under the specimen number MOZ 5803. This specimen consists of a skull, forelimb, some vertebrae, and some additional postcranial elements. The genus was named by Marta Fernández in 1994, and contains a single species, Chacaicosaurus cayi, making it the first named distinctive ichthyosaur from the Bajocian stage. It is a medium-sized ichthyosaur with a very long snout, which bears a ridge running along each side. The forelimbs of Chacaicosaurus are small and contain four main digits.

Temporal range
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Paleogene
Neogene
252 201 145 66 0 Ma
PBDB occurrences
1
Group
Ichtyosaures
Carnivore nektonic Marine
Chacaicosaurus
click to enlarge
Diagram of the known material of the forefin of MOZ 5803, the holotype and only known specimen of the Bajocian Argentine ichthyosaur Chacaicosaurus cayi, as preserved, following Fernández (1994). The partial humerus and isolated phalanges were not found in articulation with the rest of the limb and are therefore not included here. References Fernández, M. S. (1994). "A new long-snouted ichthyosaur from the Early Bajocian of Neuquén Basin, Argentina". Ameghiniana 31 (3): 291–297. © Slate Weasel · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia
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Classification
Ichthyosauria Unranked clade
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Baracromia Unranked clade
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Chacaicosaurus Genus
Fossil sites 1 geolocated sites
Distribution
Top countries
🇦🇷 Argentina
1
Temporal distribution
Bajocian (170.9–168.2 Ma)
1
Species (1)
Chacaicosaurus cayi 171 Ma
Images 1
Bibliography
Original description
M. Fernandez. 1994. A new long-snouted ichthyosaur from the Early Bajocian of Neuquen Basin (Argentina). Ameghiniana 31(3):291-297
Bibliography (1)
Z. Gasparini and M. Fernández. 2005. Jurassic marine reptiles of the Neuquen Basin: records, faunas, and their palaeobiogeographic significance. The Neuquen Basin, Argentina: A Case Study in Sequence Stratigraphy and Basin Dynamics; Geological Society, London, Special Publications 252:279-294 DOI ↗