Genus
Valid Extinct

Brachylophosaurus

Sternberg 1953

Brachylophosaurus is a genus of hadrosaurid dinosaur that lived during the Late Cretaceous period of western North America. It was first named in 1953 by Charles Mortram Sternberg for a skull and skeleton he discovered in 1936 in the Oldman Formation of Alberta, Canada, for which he named the new taxon Brachylophosaurus canadensis. While this single specimen was the only known material of Brachylophosaurus for a long time, extensive discoveries in the Judith River Formation of Montana, USA have uncovered not only additional skulls and skeletons with extensive impressions of skin, but also a bonebed of 800 specimens. The earliest of these discoveries in Montana was named Brachylophosaurus goodwini by John R. Horner, but it is now believed that there was only a single species of Brachylophosaurus, with B. goodwini as either a junior synonym of B. canadensis or an indeterminate member of Brachylophosaurini.

Temporal range
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Paleogene
Neogene
252 201 145 66 0 Ma
PBDB occurrences
8
Group
Dinosaures
Herbivore Ground dwelling, gregarious Terrestrial
Brachylophosaurus
click to enlarge
From the permanent collection of The Judith River Foundation, Leonardo, a fully articulated and partially mummified skeleton of a subadult brachylophosaur, is currently on loan to The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis. The fossil is 77 million years old and was discovered in Montana in 2000. CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia
PBDB ↗ Wikipedia ↗
Classification
Dinosauria Unranked clade
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Ornithischia Unranked clade
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Neornithischia Unranked clade
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Pyrodontia Unranked clade
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Cerapoda Unranked clade
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Ornithopoda Suborder
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Iguanodontia Infraorder
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Euiguanodontia Unranked clade
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Dryomorpha Unranked clade
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Ankylopollexia Unranked clade
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Styracosterna Unranked clade
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Hadrosauriformes Unranked clade
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Hadrosauroidea Unranked clade
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Hadrosauridae Family
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Hadrosaurinae Subfamily
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Brachylophosaurini Unranked clade
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Brachylophosaurus Genus
Measurements
Length
11 m ⓘ
9,7 m ⓘ
Brachylophosaurus canadensis
Mass
7 000 kg ⓘ
4 200 kg ⓘ
Brachylophosaurus canadensis
Fossil sites 8 geolocated sites
Distribution
Top countries
🇺🇸 United States
6
🇨🇦 Canada
2
Geological formations
Oldman
2
Claggett
1
Temporal distribution
Campanian (83.6–72.2 Ma)
8
Species (2)
Brachylophosaurus canadensis 84 Ma
Brachylophosaurus goodwini subjective synonym of Brachylophosaurus canadensis 84 Ma
Images 6
Bibliography
Original description
C. M. Sternberg. 1953. A mew hadrosaur from the Oldman Formation of Alberta: discussion of nomenclature. National Museum of Canada Bulletin 128:1-12
Bibliography (7)
N. L. Murphy, K. Carpenter, and D. Trexler. 2013. New evidence for predation by a large tyrannosaurid. Tyrannosaurid Paleobiology
N. L. Murphy, D. Trexler, and M. Thompson. 2002. Exceptional soft-tissue preservation in a mummified ornithopod dinosaur from the Campanian Judith River Formation. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22(3 (suppl.)):91A
J. R. Horner, J. G. Schmitt, and F. Jackson, R. Hanna. 2001. Bones and rocks of the Upper Cretaceous Two Medicine-Judith River clastic wedge complex, Montana. In C. L. Hill (ed), Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, 61st Annual Meeting, Bozeman. Guidebook for the Field Trips: Mesozoic and Cenozoic Paleontology in the Western Plains and Rocky Mountains, Museum of the Rockies Occasional Paper 3:3-13
M. J. Ryan and A. P. Russell. 2001. Dinosaurs of Alberta (exclusive of Aves). Mesozoic Vertebrate Life
A. Prieto-Marquéz. 2000. On the postcrania of Brachylophosaurus goodwini (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda): implications for hadrosaur morphology. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20(3 (suppl.)):63A
J. R. Horner. 1988. A new hadrosaur (Reptilia, Ornithischia) from the Upper Cretaceous Judith River Formation of Montana. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 8(3):314-321 DOI ↗
C. M. Sternberg. 1953. A mew hadrosaur from the Oldman Formation of Alberta: discussion of nomenclature. National Museum of Canada Bulletin 128:1-12