Classification
Dinosauria
Clade non classé
›
Theropoda
Clade non classé
›
Neotheropoda
Clade non classé
›
Averostra
Clade non classé
›
Tetanurae
Clade non classé
›
Megalosauroidea
Superfamille
›
Spinosauridae
Famille
›
Spinosaurinae
Sous-famille
›
Spinosaurini
Clade non classé
›
Spinosaurus
Genre
Sites de découverte 44 sites géolocalisés
Répartition
Principaux pays
Formations géologiques
Distribution temporelle
Campanien
(83.6–72.2 Ma)
2
Cénomanien
(100.5–93.9 Ma)
35
Albien
(113.2–100.5 Ma)
3
Aptien
(121.4–113.2 Ma)
3
Barrémien
(125.77–121.4 Ma)
1
Espèces (4)
Spinosaurus aegyptiacus
120 Ma
Spinosaurus mirabilis
101 Ma
Bibliographie
Description originale
E. Stromer. 1915. Ergebnisse der Forschungsreisen Prof. E. Stromers in den Wüsten Ägyptens. II. Wirbeltier-Reste der Baharîje-Stufe (unterstes Cenoman). 3. Das Original des Theropoden Spinosaurus aegyptiacus nov. gen., nov. spec. Abhandlungen der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse Abhandlung 28(3):1-31
Bibliographie (26)
P. C. Sereno, D. Vidal, and N. P. Myhrvold, E. Johnson-Ransom, M. Ciudad Real, S. L. Baumgart, N. Sánchez Fontela, T. L. Green, E. T. Saitta, B. Adamou, L. L. Bop, T. M. Keillor, E. C. Fitzgerald, D. B. Dutheil, R. A. S. Laroche, A. V. Demers-Potvin. 2026. Scimitar-crested Spinosaurus species from the Sahara caps stepwise spinosaurid radiation. Science 391(6787):1-10
DOI ↗
S. Parra and A. Sellés. 2022. New cranial remains of the broad-nosed crocodile Elosuchus (Pholidosauridae; Mesoeucocodrylia) and its palaeoecological implications. Historical Biology
DOI ↗
P. C. Sereno, N. P. Myhrvold, and D. M. Henderson, F. E. FIsh, D. Vidal, S. L. Baumgart, T. M. Keillor, K. K. Formoso, L. L. Conroy. 2022. Spinosaurus is not an aquatic dinosaur. Elife 11:e80092:1-44
DOI ↗
T. M. S. Arden, C. G. Klein, and S. Zouhri, N. R. Longrich. 2019. Aquatic adaptation in the skull of carnivorous dinosaurs (Theropoda: Spinosauridae) and the evolution of aquatic habits in spinosaurids. Cretaceous Research 93:275-284
DOI ↗
R. J. Lakin and N. R. Longrich. 2019. Juvenile spinosaurs (Theropoda: Spinosauridae) from the middle Cretaceous of Morocco and implications for spinosaur ecology. Cretaceous Research 93:129-142
DOI ↗
A. Hassler, J. E. Martin, and R. Amiot, T. Tacail, F. Arnaud Godet, R. Allain, V. Balter. 2018. Calcium isotopes offer clues on resource partitioning among Cretaceous predatory dinosaurs. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285(876):20180197:1-8
DOI ↗
A. Gabani, C. Mammeri, and M. Adaci, M. Bensalah, M. Mahboubi. 2016. Le Crétacé continental à vertébrés de la bordure sud du plateau de Tinhert: découvertes paléontologiques et considérations stratigraphiques [The continental Cretaceous vertebrates of the southern border of the Tinhert Plateau: paleontological discoveries and stratigraphic considerations]. Mémoire du service géologique de l’Algérie 19:39-61
M. Benyoucef, E. Läng, and L. Cavin, K. Mebarki, M. Adaci, M. Bensalah. 2015. Overabundance of piscivorous dinosaurs (Theropoda: Spinosauridae) in the mid-Cretaceous of North Africa: the Algerian dilemma. Cretaceous Research 55:44-55
DOI ↗
N. Ibrahim, P. C. Sereno, and C. Dal Sasso, S. Maganuco, M. Fabbri, D. M. Martill, S. Zouhri, N. Myhrvold, D. A. Iurino. 2014. Semiaquatic adaptations in a giant predatory dinosaur. Science 345(6204):1613-1616
DOI ↗
B. McFeeters, M. J. Ryan, and S. Hinic-Frlog, C. Schröder-Adams. 2013. A reevaluation of Sigilmassasaurus brevicollis (Dinosauria) from the Cretaceous of Morocco. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 50(6):636-649
DOI ↗
R. Amiot, X. Wang, and C. Lécuyer, E. Buffetaut, L. Boudad, L. Cavin, Z. Ding, F. Fluteau, A. W. A. Kellner, H. Tong, F. Zhang. 2010. Oxygen and carbon isotope compositions of middle Cretaceous vertebrates from North Africa and Brazil: Ecological and environmental significance. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 297(2):439-451
DOI ↗
E. Buffetaut. 2010. Spinosaurs before Stromer: early finds of spinosaurid dinosaurs and their interpretations. Dinosaurs and Other Extinct Saurians: A Historical Perspective. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 343:175-188
DOI ↗
P. C. Sereno and H. C. E. Larsson. 2009. Cretaceous crocodyliformes from the Sahara. ZooKeys 28:1-143
DOI ↗
C. Dal Sasso, S. Maganuco, and E. Buffetaut, M. A. Mendez. 2005. New information on the skull of the enigmatic theropod Spinosaurus, with remarks on its size and affinities. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25(4):888-896
F. M. Dalla Vecchia. 2005. Un viaggio geo-paleontologico in Marocco. Natura Nascosta 30:16-44
F. E. Novas, F. M. Dalla Vecchia, and D. F. Pais. 2005. Theropod pedal unguals from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of Morocco, Africa. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, nuevo serie 7(2):167-175
DOI ↗
D. Srarfi, M. Ouaja, and E. Buffetaut, G. Cuny, G. Barale, S. Ferry, E. Fara. 2004. Position stratigraphique des niveaux à vertébrés du Mésozoïque Sud-Est de la Tunisie [Stratigraphic position of beds with Mesozoic vertebrates from southeastern Tunisia]. Notes du Service Géologique de Tunisie 72:5-16
E. Buffetaut and M. Ouaja. 2002. A new specimen of Spinosaurus (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of Tunisia, with remarks on the evolutionary history of the Spinosauridae. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 173(5):412-421
DOI ↗
C. S. Churcher and G. De Iuliis. 2001. A new species of Protopterus and a revision of Ceratodus humei (Dipnoi: Ceratodontiformes) from the Late Cretaceous Mut Formation of eastern Dakhleh Oasis, Western Desert of Egypt. Palaeontology 44(2):305-323
DOI ↗
C. S. Churcher. 1999. A note on the Late Cretaceous vertebrate fauna of the Dakhleh Oasis. Reports from the Survey of the Dakhleh Oasis, Western Desert of Egypt, 1977–1987. Dakhleh Oasis Project: Monograph 2. Oxbow Monograph 99:55-67
P. Taquet and D. A. Russell. 1998. New data on spinosaurid dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous of the Sahara. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences à Paris, Sciences de la Terre et des Planètes 327:347-353
DOI ↗
D. A. Russell. 1996. Isolated dinosaur bones from the Middle Cretaceous of the Tafilalt, Morocco. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 4e série, section C 18(2-3):349-402
P. C. Sereno, D. B. Dutheil, and M. Iarochene, H. C. E. Larsson, G. H. Lyon, P. M. Magwene, C. A. Sidor, D. J. Varricchio, J. A. Wilson. 1996. Predatory dinosaurs from the Sahara and Late Cretaceous faunal differentiation. Science 272:986-991
DOI ↗
S. Bouaziz, E. Buffetaut, and M. Ghanmi, J.-J. Jaeger, M. Martin, J.-M. Mazin, H. Tong. 1988. Nouvelles découvertes de vertébrés fossiles dans l'Albien du sud tunisien [New discoveries of fossil vertebrates in the Albian of southern Tunisia]. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 8e série 4(2):335-339
DOI ↗
J. M. Harris and D. A. Russell. 1986. Preliminary notes on the occurrence of dinosaurs in the Turkana Grits of northern Kenya.
E. Stromer. 1915. Ergebnisse der Forschungsreisen Prof. E. Stromers in den Wüsten Ägyptens. II. Wirbeltier-Reste der Baharîje-Stufe (unterstes Cenoman). 3. Das Original des Theropoden Spinosaurus aegyptiacus nov. gen., nov. spec. Abhandlungen der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse Abhandlung 28(3):1-31