Subfamily
Valid Extinct

Brachaucheninae

(Williston 1925)

No Wikipedia summary available.

Temporal range
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Paleogene
Neogene
252 201 145 66 0 Ma
PBDB occurrences
22
Group
Sauroptérygiens
Carnivore nektonic Marine
Brachaucheninae
click to enlarge
Fossil of Attenborosaurus, an extinct reptile-- Took the photo at Natural History Museum, London © Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia
PBDB
Classification
Sauropterygia Suborder
Plesiosauria Order
Pliosauroidea Superfamily
Pliosauridae Family
Thalassophonea Unranked clade
Brachaucheninae Subfamily
Fossil sites 22 geolocated sites
Distribution
Top countries
🇺🇸 United States
11
🇦🇺 Australia
4
🇨🇴 Colombia
3
🇷🇺 Russia
2
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
1
🇲🇦 Morocco
1
Geological formations
Paja
3
Greenhorn Limestone
3
Wallumbilla
2
Tropic Shale
2
Melovatskaya
1
Eagle Ford
1
Dakota
1
Akrabou
1
Carlile Shale
1
Temporal distribution
Santonian (85.7–83.6 Ma)
1
Turonian (93.9–89.8 Ma)
7
Cenomanian (100.5–93.9 Ma)
6
Albian (113.2–100.5 Ma)
2
Aptian (121.4–113.2 Ma)
4
Barremian (125.77–121.4 Ma)
1
Hauterivian (132.6–125.77 Ma)
1
Images 2
Bibliography
Original description
R. B. J. Benson and P. S. Druckenmiller. 2014. Faunal turnover of marine tetrapods during the Jurassic–Cretaceous transition. Biological Reviews 89(1):1-23 DOI ↗
Bibliography (20)
N. G. Zverkov and E. M. Pervushov. 2020. A gigantic pliosaurid from the Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) of the Volga Region, Russia. Cretaceous Research 110 DOI ↗
D. Madzia, S. Sachs, and J. Lindgren. 2018. Morphological and phylogenetic aspects of the dentition of Megacephalosaurus eulerti, a pliosaurid from the Turonian of Kansas, USA, with remarks on the cranial anatomy of the taxon. Geological Magazine 156(7):1201-1216 DOI ↗
M. E. Páramo-Fonseca, C. D. Benavides-Cabra, and I. E. Gutiérrez. 2018. A new large pliosaurid from the Barremian (Lower Cretaceous) of Sáchica, Boyacá, Colombia. Earth Sciences Research Journal 22(4):223-238 DOI ↗
V. Fischer, R. B. J. Benson, and N. G. Zverkov, L. C. Soul, M. S. Arkhangelsky, OLambert, I. M. Stenshin, G. N. Uspensky, P. S. Druckenmiller. 2017. Plasticity and convergence in the evolution of short-necked plesiosaurs. Current Biology 27:1-10 DOI ↗
D. Angst and N. Bardet. 2016. A new record of the pliosaur Brachauchenius lucasi Williston, 1903 (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) of Turonian (Late Cretaceous) age, Morocco. Geological Magazine 153(3):449-459 DOI ↗
R. B. J. Benson, M. Evans, and A. S. Smith, J. Sassoon, S. Moore-Faye, H. F. Ketchum, R. Forrest. 2013. A giant pliosaurid skull from the Late Jurassic of England. PLoS ONE 8(5):e65989 DOI ↗
B. A. Schumacher, K. Carpenter, and M. J. Everhart. 2013. A new Cretaceous pliosaurid (Reptilia, Plesiosauria) from the Carlile Shale (Middle Turonian) of Russell County, Kansas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 33(3):613-628 DOI ↗
A. Bell and M. J. Everhart. 2011. Remains of small ornithurine birds from a Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) microsite in Russell County, north-central Kansas. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 114(1-2):115-123 DOI ↗
J. Bourdon and M. J. Everhart. 2010. Occurrence of the extinct carpet shark, Orectoloboides, in the Dakota Formation (Late Cretaceous; Middle Cenomanian) of Kansas. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 113:237-242 DOI ↗
L. B. Albright, D. D. Gillette, and A. L. Titus. 2007. Plesiosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Turonian) Tropic Shale of southern Utah, part 1: new records of the pliosaur Brachauchenius lucasi. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27(1):31-40 DOI ↗
O. Hampe. 2005. Considerations on a Brachauchenius skeleton (Pliosauroidea)from the lower Paja Formation (late Barremian) of Villa de Leyva area (Colombia). Mitteilungen des Museums für Naturkunde Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe 8:37-51 DOI ↗
B. P. Kear. 2005. Marine reptiles from the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) deposits of White Cliffs, southeastern Australia: implications of a high latitude, cold water assemblage. Cretaceous Research 26(5):769-782 DOI ↗
K. Shimada, J. A. Parkin, and J. M. Palermo, B. A. Schumacher. 2003. Late Cretaceous marine vertebrates from the basal Greenhorn Limestone in southeastern Colorado. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23(3):96A
J. D. Stewart and J. E. Martin. 1993. Late Cretaceous selachians and associated marine vertebrates from the Dakota Rose granite quarry, Grant County, South Dakota. Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Science 72:241-248
O. Hampe. 1992. Ein großwüchsiger Pliosauride (Reptilia: Plesiosauria) aus der Unterkreide (oberes Aptium) von Kolumbien. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 145:1-25
R. E. Molnar. 1991. Fossil reptiles in Australia. Vertebrate Paleontology of Australasia
J. T. Thurmond and D. E. Jones. 1981. Fossil Vertebrates of Alabama DOI ↗
H. A. Longman. 1924. Some Queensland fossil vertebrates. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 8(1):16-28
S. W. Williston. 1903. North American plesiosaurs, part 1. Geological Series Field Museum of Natural History 3(1):1-77 DOI ↗
S. W. Williston. 1903. On the structure of the plesiosaurian skull. Science 17(442):980 DOI ↗