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Jurassique inférieur

Intervalle géologique

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Laurasia during the closure of the Iapetus Ocean at 430 Ma.
Made using GPlates:  Citations:

Golonka, J. (2007), Late Triassic and Early Jurassic palaeogeography of the world, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 244(1-4), 297-307.
Müller, R., M. Sdrolias, C. Gaina, and W. Roest (2008), Age, spreading rates, and spreading asymmetry of the world's ocean crust, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 9(Q04006), 19.
Seton, M., R. Müller, S. Zahirovic, C. Gaina, T. Torsvik, G. Shephard, A. Talsma, M. Gurnis, M. Turner, and M. Chandler (2012), Global continental and ocean basin reconstructions since 200 Ma, Earth-Science Reviews, 113(3-4), 212-270.
Torsvik, T., and R. Van de Voo (2002), Refining Gondwana and Pangea Palaeogeography: Estimates of Phanerozoic non dipole (octupole) fields, Geophysical Journal International, 151(3), 771-794.
Wright, N., S. Zahirovic, R. D. Müller, and M. Seton (2013), Towards community-driven, open-access paleogeographic reconstructions: integrating open-access paleogeographic and paleobiology data with plate tectonics, Biogeosciences, 10, 1529-1541
Intervalles Sheinwoodian

Laurasia during the closure of the Iapetus Ocean at 430 Ma. Made using GPlates: Citations: Golonka, J. (2007), Late Triassic and Early Jurassic palaeogeography of the world, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 244(1-4), 297-307. Müller, R., M. Sdrolias, C. Gaina, and W. Roest (2008), Age, spreading rates, and spreading asymmetry of the world's ocean crust, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 9(Q04006), 19. Seton, M., R. Müller, S. Zahirovic, C. Gaina, T. Torsvik, G. Shephard, A. Talsma, M. Gurnis, M. Turner, and M. Chandler (2012), Global continental and ocean basin reconstructions since 200 Ma, Earth-Science Reviews, 113(3-4), 212-270. Torsvik, T., and R. Van de Voo (2002), Refining Gondwana and Pangea Palaeogeography: Estimates of Phanerozoic non dipole (octupole) fields, Geophysical Journal International, 151(3), 771-794. Wright, N., S. Zahirovic, R. D. Müller, and M. Seton (2013), Towards community-driven, open-access paleogeographic reconstructions: integrating open-access paleogeographic and paleobiology data with plate tectonics, Biogeosciences, 10, 1529-1541

Jurassique inférieur Jurassique Trias supérieur Phanérozoïque +3
Laurasia during the closure of the Iapetus Ocean at 430 Ma.
Made using GPlates:  Citations:

Golonka, J. (2007), Late Triassic and Early Jurassic palaeogeography of the world, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 244(1-4), 297-307.
Müller, R., M. Sdrolias, C. Gaina, and W. Roest (2008), Age, spreading rates, and spreading asymmetry of the world's ocean crust, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 9(Q04006), 19.
Seton, M., R. Müller, S. Zahirovic, C. Gaina, T. Torsvik, G. Shephard, A. Talsma, M. Gurnis, M. Turner, and M. Chandler (2012), Global continental and ocean basin reconstructions since 200 Ma, Earth-Science Reviews, 113(3-4), 212-270.
Torsvik, T., and R. Van de Voo (2002), Refining Gondwana and Pangea Palaeogeography: Estimates of Phanerozoic non dipole (octupole) fields, Geophysical Journal International, 151(3), 771-794.
Wright, N., S. Zahirovic, R. D. Müller, and M. Seton (2013), Towards community-driven, open-access paleogeographic reconstructions: integrating open-access paleogeographic and paleobiology data with plate tectonics, Biogeosciences, 10, 1529-1541
Intervalles Homerian

Laurasia during the closure of the Iapetus Ocean at 430 Ma. Made using GPlates: Citations: Golonka, J. (2007), Late Triassic and Early Jurassic palaeogeography of the world, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 244(1-4), 297-307. Müller, R., M. Sdrolias, C. Gaina, and W. Roest (2008), Age, spreading rates, and spreading asymmetry of the world's ocean crust, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 9(Q04006), 19. Seton, M., R. Müller, S. Zahirovic, C. Gaina, T. Torsvik, G. Shephard, A. Talsma, M. Gurnis, M. Turner, and M. Chandler (2012), Global continental and ocean basin reconstructions since 200 Ma, Earth-Science Reviews, 113(3-4), 212-270. Torsvik, T., and R. Van de Voo (2002), Refining Gondwana and Pangea Palaeogeography: Estimates of Phanerozoic non dipole (octupole) fields, Geophysical Journal International, 151(3), 771-794. Wright, N., S. Zahirovic, R. D. Müller, and M. Seton (2013), Towards community-driven, open-access paleogeographic reconstructions: integrating open-access paleogeographic and paleobiology data with plate tectonics, Biogeosciences, 10, 1529-1541

Jurassique inférieur Jurassique Trias supérieur Phanérozoïque +3
Sarcosaurus diagram of known material: reconstruction based on basal Ceratosaurs (such as Berberosaurus and Saltriovenator). The Skull was made to look more generic and less like more derived Ceratosaurs such as Ceratosaurus. "Liassaurus", referred to "cf. Sarcosaurus woodi" and is smaller than the holotype: material in light grey is preserved, but to what extent is uncertain as it is not figured.
References:
Carrano and Sampson (2004). "A review of coelophysoids (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Early Jurassic of Europe, with comments on the late history of the Coelophysoidea." N. Jb. Geol. Palaont. Mh., 2004(9): 537-558. (for figures of the material)
theropoddatabase.com/Coelophysoidea.htm#Sarcosauruswoodi (for measurements of "Liassaurus")

Allain, Ronan & Tykoski, Ronald & Aquesbi, Najat & Jalil, Nour-Eddine & Monbaron, Michel & Russell, Dale & Taquet, Philippe. (2007). An abelisauroid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Early Jurassic of the High Atlas Mountains, Morocco, and the radiation of Ceratosaurs. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 27. 10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[610:AADTFT]2.0.CO;2. (for measurements for Berberosaurus)
Taxons Sarcosaurus

Sarcosaurus diagram of known material: reconstruction based on basal Ceratosaurs (such as Berberosaurus and Saltriovenator). The Skull was made to look more generic and less like more derived Ceratosaurs such as Ceratosaurus. "Liassaurus", referred to "cf. Sarcosaurus woodi" and is smaller than the holotype: material in light grey is preserved, but to what extent is uncertain as it is not figured. References: Carrano and Sampson (2004). "A review of coelophysoids (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Early Jurassic of Europe, with comments on the late history of the Coelophysoidea." N. Jb. Geol. Palaont. Mh., 2004(9): 537-558. (for figures of the material) theropoddatabase.com/Coelophysoidea.htm#Sarcosauruswoodi (for measurements of "Liassaurus") Allain, Ronan & Tykoski, Ronald & Aquesbi, Najat & Jalil, Nour-Eddine & Monbaron, Michel & Russell, Dale & Taquet, Philippe. (2007). An abelisauroid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Early Jurassic of the High Atlas Mountains, Morocco, and the radiation of Ceratosaurs. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 27. 10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[610:AADTFT]2.0.CO;2. (for measurements for Berberosaurus)

Maroc Jurassique inférieur Jurassique holotype +8
Megapnosaurus is a coelophysid theropod dinosaur from the Early Jurassic Period of Africa. It was a lightly built bipedal carnivore that grew to just over 2 m long and 13 kg in body mass. Its close relation to Coelophysis has caused some confusion in classifying the genus - it had a slender build and curved S-shaped neck, but was more robust. Comparisons between the scleral rings of Megapnosaurus and modern birds and reptiles indicate that it may have been nocturnal.
Taxons Megapnosaurus

Megapnosaurus is a coelophysid theropod dinosaur from the Early Jurassic Period of Africa. It was a lightly built bipedal carnivore that grew to just over 2 m long and 13 kg in body mass. Its close relation to Coelophysis has caused some confusion in classifying the genus - it had a slender build and curved S-shaped neck, but was more robust. Comparisons between the scleral rings of Megapnosaurus and modern birds and reptiles indicate that it may have been nocturnal.

Jurassique inférieur Jurassique Coelophysidae Coelophysis +3
Macroplata tenuiceps, a pliosaur from the Early Jurassic of Europe, pencil drawing
Taxons Macroplata

Macroplata tenuiceps, a pliosaur from the Early Jurassic of Europe, pencil drawing

dessin Jurassique inférieur Jurassique Macroplata +1
Life restoration of the small German Jurassic ichthyosaur Hauffiopteryx typicus.
References
Maxwell, E. E.; Cortés, D. (2020). "A revision of the Early Jurassic ichthyosaur Hauffiopteryx (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria), and description of a new species from Southwestern Germany". Palaeontologia Electronica 23: 1–43. Archived from the original on 2022-07-06. Retrieved on 2022-03-15.
Note: This image is currently uncolored
Taxons Hauffiopteryx

Life restoration of the small German Jurassic ichthyosaur Hauffiopteryx typicus. References Maxwell, E. E.; Cortés, D. (2020). "A revision of the Early Jurassic ichthyosaur Hauffiopteryx (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria), and description of a new species from Southwestern Germany". Palaeontologia Electronica 23: 1–43. Archived from the original on 2022-07-06. Retrieved on 2022-03-15. Note: This image is currently uncolored

description Allemagne Jurassique inférieur Jurassique +3
reconstruction of the Early Jurassic sauropod Perijasaurus lapaz.
Taxons Perijasaurus

reconstruction of the Early Jurassic sauropod Perijasaurus lapaz.

Jurassique inférieur Jurassique Perijasaurus
Pantydraco caducus, a sauropodomorph from the Late Triassic or Early Jurassic of England, after Yates, 2003, pencil drawing, digital coloring
Taxons Pantydraco

Pantydraco caducus, a sauropodomorph from the Late Triassic or Early Jurassic of England, after Yates, 2003, pencil drawing, digital coloring

dessin Jurassique inférieur Jurassique Trias supérieur +3
Adeopapposaurus mognai, Early Jurassic of Argentina. Digital.
Taxons Massospondylidae

Adeopapposaurus mognai, Early Jurassic of Argentina. Digital.

Argentine Jurassique inférieur Jurassique Adeopapposaurus +2
Fossil samples – e.g. ‘primitive’ bony fish (1, 2), a skull of a temnospondyl ‘amphibian’ (probably a metoposauroid) in dorsal view (3), a skull of an archosaur of the crocodile lineage (probably a phytosaur) in palatal view (4), holotype of the “gliding reptile” Icarosaurus siefkeri [1] (5) and Atreipus-Grallator-type dinosaur tracks (bottom right) – from the Newark Supergroup, i.e. a series of mainly Late Triassic to Early Jurassic sedimentary rocks of eastern North America


↑ Edwin H. Colbert: A gliding reptile from the Triassic of New Jersey. American Museum Novitates, 2230. American Museum of Natural History, New York 1966, digitallibrary.amnh.org, cf. fig. 3 therein.
Taxons Atreipus

Fossil samples – e.g. ‘primitive’ bony fish (1, 2), a skull of a temnospondyl ‘amphibian’ (probably a metoposauroid) in dorsal view (3), a skull of an archosaur of the crocodile lineage (probably a phytosaur) in palatal view (4), holotype of the “gliding reptile” Icarosaurus siefkeri [1] (5) and Atreipus-Grallator-type dinosaur tracks (bottom right) – from the Newark Supergroup, i.e. a series of mainly Late Triassic to Early Jurassic sedimentary rocks of eastern North America ↑ Edwin H. Colbert: A gliding reptile from the Triassic of New Jersey. American Museum Novitates, 2230. American Museum of Natural History, New York 1966, digitallibrary.amnh.org, cf. fig. 3 therein.

musée Jurassique inférieur Jurassique Trias supérieur +9
Restoration of Pradhania gracilis from the Early Jurassic of India
Taxons Pradhania

Restoration of Pradhania gracilis from the Early Jurassic of India

Inde Jurassique inférieur Jurassique Pradhania
Ichthyosaurus communis, Early Jurassic of England. Digital.

Ichthyosaurus communis, Early Jurassic of England. Digital.

Jurassique inférieur Jurassique Ichthyosauria Spinops
Early Jurassic (Lias γ, Pliensbachian) ferruginous limestone (the bed below the hammer) and marl (the bed ‘behind’ the hammer) in the cap rocks of the oolithic iron ore deposit at the village of Rottorf am Klei, Lower Saxony, Germany, largely obscured by weathered material of the same rocks.

Early Jurassic (Lias γ, Pliensbachian) ferruginous limestone (the bed below the hammer) and marl (the bed ‘behind’ the hammer) in the cap rocks of the oolithic iron ore deposit at the village of Rottorf am Klei, Lower Saxony, Germany, largely obscured by weathered material of the same rocks.

Allemagne Jurassique inférieur Jurassique Pliensbachien
Restoration of Early Jurassic environment preserved at the SGDS, with the theropod Dilophosaurus wetherilli in bird-like resting pose, demonstrating the manufacture of SGDS.18.T1 resting trace.

Restoration of Early Jurassic environment preserved at the SGDS, with the theropod Dilophosaurus wetherilli in bird-like resting pose, demonstrating the manufacture of SGDS.18.T1 resting trace.

Jurassique inférieur Jurassique Dilophosaurus Neotheropoda +1
The type specimen of the ichnogenus Cheliceratichnus, from the Early Jurassic East Berlin Formation of Holyoke, Massachusetts.

The type specimen of the ichnogenus Cheliceratichnus, from the Early Jurassic East Berlin Formation of Holyoke, Massachusetts.

East Berlin Jurassique inférieur Jurassique spécimen +1
Bifurculapes laqueatus trackway (positive hyporelief, i.e. casts on the bottom surface of the bed) from the Early Jurassic East Berlin Formation (Hartford Basin) of Holyoke, Massachusetts (not the same specimen as this one). See coin (1 U.S. cent, 19.05 mm in diameter) for scale.

Bifurculapes laqueatus trackway (positive hyporelief, i.e. casts on the bottom surface of the bed) from the Early Jurassic East Berlin Formation (Hartford Basin) of Holyoke, Massachusetts (not the same specimen as this one). See coin (1 U.S. cent, 19.05 mm in diameter) for scale.

écaille East Berlin Jurassique inférieur Jurassique +3
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Actualités

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Chine Jurassique inférieur Jurassique Dinosauria Massopoda nouvelle espèce partiel squelette
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Lepidotes: Beast of the Week
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écaille reconstitution Crétacé Crétacé inférieur Jurassique inférieur Jurassique Dinosauria
 Cette fois-ci, nous examinerons une espèce unique de poissons préhistoriques qui nageaient dans les rivières et les lacs tandis que certains des plus grands dinosaures marchaient sur terre.  Découvrez Lepidotes ! Reconstitution à l'aquarelle de Lepidotes gigas par Christopher DiPiazza. Les Lepidotes étaient un genre de poissons osseux à fortes écailles qui vivaient dans ce qui est aujourd'hui l'Europe et l'Amérique du Nord au début du Jurassique, il y a entre 180 et 175 millions d'années.  Le genre a peut-être même persisté jusqu'au Crétacé inférieur, il y a seulement 115 millions d'années, mais
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