crâne

Type de vue

209 image(s) · 21 Actualités

Galerie d'images

Skeletal elements of Lophorhothon atopus. (A, B and C) Partial skull roof and braincase (holotype FMNH 27383) in dorsal, ventral, and left lateral views. (D) Partial left nasal of FMNH 27383 in lateral view. (E) Left prefrontal of FMNH 27383 in lateral view. (F) Partial left jugal of FMNH 27383 in medial view. (G) Detail of marginal denticles of the dentary tooth in (H). (H) Apical half of a dentary tooth crown AUMP 2295 in lingual view. (I) Maxillary tooth crown of FMNH 27383 in labial view. (J) Left pubis of AUMP 2295 in lateral view. (K) Iliac process of the left ilium of FMNH 27383 in lateral view.
Taxons Lophorhothon

Skeletal elements of Lophorhothon atopus. (A, B and C) Partial skull roof and braincase (holotype FMNH 27383) in dorsal, ventral, and left lateral views. (D) Partial left nasal of FMNH 27383 in lateral view. (E) Left prefrontal of FMNH 27383 in lateral view. (F) Partial left jugal of FMNH 27383 in medial view. (G) Detail of marginal denticles of the dentary tooth in (H). (H) Apical half of a dentary tooth crown AUMP 2295 in lingual view. (I) Maxillary tooth crown of FMNH 27383 in labial view. (J) Left pubis of AUMP 2295 in lateral view. (K) Iliac process of the left ilium of FMNH 27383 in lateral view.

dent holotype Lophorhothon partiel +1
The skull of the holotype of Acristavus, MOR 1155
Taxons Acristavus

The skull of the holotype of Acristavus, MOR 1155

holotype Acristavus Montanoceratops crâne
Holotype skull of Augustynolophus morrisi (LACM 2852) on display at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County.
Taxons Augustynolophus

Holotype skull of Augustynolophus morrisi (LACM 2852) on display at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County.

musée holotype Augustynolophus crâne
Reconstructed skull of Jaxartosaurus aralensis Riabinin, 1937. Only a posterior portion of the skull, as well as a surangular is known, with the rest of the skull being based mostly upon File:Aralosaurus skull.png. Jaxartosaurus is currently classified as a basal lambeosaurine, more derived than Aralosaurini, but more primitive than Parasaurolophini and Lambeosaurini. It might be more derived than Tsintaosaurini (Godefroit et al., 2004). References: 
Riabinin, A.M. (1937). "A New Finding of Dinosaurs in the Trans-Baikal Region". Ezhegodn. Vserossijskogo Palaeont. Obstcg. 11: 142–144
Godefroit, P.; Bolotsky, Y.L.; Van Itterbeeck, J. (2004). "The lambeosaurine dinosaur Amurosaurus riabinini, from the
Maastrichtian of Far Eastern Russia". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49(4): 585–618
Taxons Jaxartosaurus

Reconstructed skull of Jaxartosaurus aralensis Riabinin, 1937. Only a posterior portion of the skull, as well as a surangular is known, with the rest of the skull being based mostly upon File:Aralosaurus skull.png. Jaxartosaurus is currently classified as a basal lambeosaurine, more derived than Aralosaurini, but more primitive than Parasaurolophini and Lambeosaurini. It might be more derived than Tsintaosaurini (Godefroit et al., 2004). References: Riabinin, A.M. (1937). "A New Finding of Dinosaurs in the Trans-Baikal Region". Ezhegodn. Vserossijskogo Palaeont. Obstcg. 11: 142–144 Godefroit, P.; Bolotsky, Y.L.; Van Itterbeeck, J. (2004). "The lambeosaurine dinosaur Amurosaurus riabinini, from the Maastrichtian of Far Eastern Russia". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49(4): 585–618

Russie Maastrichtien Amurosaurus Aralosaurini +7
Partial skull of Manidens condorensis from the Middle Jurassic Cañadón Asfalto Formation of Argentina. Skull reconstructions in lateral view. Dashed lines indicate estimated edges. Abbreviations: a angular antfo antorbital fossa asaf anterior surangular foramen be buccal emargination bo basioccipital bt basal tubera d dentary d1, 2, 11 dentary tooth 1, 2, 11 emfo external mandibular fossa f frontal gl glenoid gr groove j jugal jfl jugal flange jh jugal horn m maxilla m1, 11 maxillary tooth 1, 11 n nasal pd predentary pm premaxilla po postorbital pof postorbital fossa popr paroccipital process q quadrate qj quadratojugal ri ridge sa surangular sq squamosal.
Taxons Manidens

Partial skull of Manidens condorensis from the Middle Jurassic Cañadón Asfalto Formation of Argentina. Skull reconstructions in lateral view. Dashed lines indicate estimated edges. Abbreviations: a angular antfo antorbital fossa asaf anterior surangular foramen be buccal emargination bo basioccipital bt basal tubera d dentary d1, 2, 11 dentary tooth 1, 2, 11 emfo external mandibular fossa f frontal gl glenoid gr groove j jugal jfl jugal flange jh jugal horn m maxilla m1, 11 maxillary tooth 1, 11 n nasal pd predentary pm premaxilla po postorbital pof postorbital fossa popr paroccipital process q quadrate qj quadratojugal ri ridge sa surangular sq squamosal.

dent Argentine Jurassique Jurassique moyen +4
Sarahsaurus aurifontanalis, referred skull (MCZ 8893), in (a) lateral, (b) occipital, (c) dorsal and (d) ventral views. an, angular; ar, articular; bo, basioccipital; bs, basisphenoid; ec, ectopterygoid; f, frontal; h, hyoid; j, jugal; l, lacrimal; ls, laterosphenoid; m, maxilla; n, nasal; op, opisthotic-exoccipital; p, parietal; po, postorbital; prf, prefrontal; pm, premaxilla; pt, pterygoid; q, quadrate; qj, quadratojugal; so, supraoccipital; sq, squamosal. Scale bar, 5 cm.
Taxons Sarahsaurus

Sarahsaurus aurifontanalis, referred skull (MCZ 8893), in (a) lateral, (b) occipital, (c) dorsal and (d) ventral views. an, angular; ar, articular; bo, basioccipital; bs, basisphenoid; ec, ectopterygoid; f, frontal; h, hyoid; j, jugal; l, lacrimal; ls, laterosphenoid; m, maxilla; n, nasal; op, opisthotic-exoccipital; p, parietal; po, postorbital; prf, prefrontal; pm, premaxilla; pt, pterygoid; q, quadrate; qj, quadratojugal; so, supraoccipital; sq, squamosal. Scale bar, 5 cm.

écaille Sarahsaurus crâne
Skull of the mosasaurid squamate Thalassotitan atrox from the late Maastrichtian of Sidi Daoui, Ouled Abdoun Basin, Khouribga Province, Morocco, North Africa.
Taxons Thalassotitan

Skull of the mosasaurid squamate Thalassotitan atrox from the late Maastrichtian of Sidi Daoui, Ouled Abdoun Basin, Khouribga Province, Morocco, North Africa.

Maroc Maastrichtien Mosasauridae Thalassotitan +1
Holotype of Ulughbegsaurus as well as the holotype placed on a reconstruction of Ulughbegsaurus's skull
Taxons Ulughbegsaurus

Holotype of Ulughbegsaurus as well as the holotype placed on a reconstruction of Ulughbegsaurus's skull

holotype Ulughbegsaurus crâne
Reconstructed skull of Einiosaurus procurvicornis on display at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County.
Taxons Einiosaurus

Reconstructed skull of Einiosaurus procurvicornis on display at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County.

musée Einiosaurus crâne
Montanoceratops cerorhynchus (Brown & Schlaikjer, 1942) - fossil ceratopsian dinosaur skeleton from the Cretaceous of Montana, USA. (MOR 542, Museum of the Rockies, Bozeman, Montana, USA)
The species name is sometimes incorrectly spelled "cerorhynchos".  The original publication spells it "cerorhynchus".  The genus name is sometimes incorrectly spelled "Montanaceratops".
Ceratopsians are the "horned dinosaurs".  They were large, quadrupedal, herbivorous dinosaurs having a beaked skull and a frill - an extension of bone behind the skull that partially covered the neck.  Ceratopsian dinosaurs are known from the Jurassic and Cretaceous.  The last members of the group died out at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary, 65 million years ago.
This is a partial skeleton of a juvenile Montanoceratops, a ceratopsian from the near-latest Cretaceous of western North America.  This type of ceratopsian lacked facial horns.


From exhibit signage:
Sixty-eight million years ago, when the horned dinosaurs Triceratops and Torosaurus inhabited the coastal plain near the inland ocean, primitive "horned" dinosaurs named Montanoceratops lived in uplands near the young Rocky Mountains.  These little protoceratopsians fed on plants with slicing teeth and narrow beaks similar to their giant three-horned relatives.


Classification: Animalia, Chordata, Vertebrata, Reptilia, Archosauria, Dinosauria, Ornithischia, Marginocephalia, Ceratopsia, Leptoceratopsidae
Stratigraphy: St. Mary River Formation, Maastrichtian Stage, Upper Cretaceous
Locality: Little Rocky Coulee, north of the town of Cut Bank, eastern Glacier County, northwestern Montana, USA


Info. at:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montanoceratops
Taxons Montanoceratops

Montanoceratops cerorhynchus (Brown & Schlaikjer, 1942) - fossil ceratopsian dinosaur skeleton from the Cretaceous of Montana, USA. (MOR 542, Museum of the Rockies, Bozeman, Montana, USA) The species name is sometimes incorrectly spelled "cerorhynchos". The original publication spells it "cerorhynchus". The genus name is sometimes incorrectly spelled "Montanaceratops". Ceratopsians are the "horned dinosaurs". They were large, quadrupedal, herbivorous dinosaurs having a beaked skull and a frill - an extension of bone behind the skull that partially covered the neck. Ceratopsian dinosaurs are known from the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The last members of the group died out at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary, 65 million years ago. This is a partial skeleton of a juvenile Montanoceratops, a ceratopsian from the near-latest Cretaceous of western North America. This type of ceratopsian lacked facial horns. From exhibit signage: Sixty-eight million years ago, when the horned dinosaurs Triceratops and Torosaurus inhabited the coastal plain near the inland ocean, primitive "horned" dinosaurs named Montanoceratops lived in uplands near the young Rocky Mountains. These little protoceratopsians fed on plants with slicing teeth and narrow beaks similar to their giant three-horned relatives. Classification: Animalia, Chordata, Vertebrata, Reptilia, Archosauria, Dinosauria, Ornithischia, Marginocephalia, Ceratopsia, Leptoceratopsidae Stratigraphy: St. Mary River Formation, Maastrichtian Stage, Upper Cretaceous Locality: Little Rocky Coulee, north of the town of Cut Bank, eastern Glacier County, northwestern Montana, USA Info. at: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montanoceratops

os musée États-Unis Crétacé +10
Skull of a Parksosaurus
Taxons Parksosaurus

Skull of a Parksosaurus

Parksosaurus crâne
Kronosaurus queenslandicus (QM F18827; proposed neotype [part]) skull in dorsal view (modified from McHenry Citation2009). Scale = 30 cm.
Taxons Kronosaurus

Kronosaurus queenslandicus (QM F18827; proposed neotype [part]) skull in dorsal view (modified from McHenry Citation2009). Scale = 30 cm.

écaille Kronosaurus crâne
Paratype skull of Hamipterus tianshanensis on display at the Paleozoological Museum of China.
Taxons Hamipterus

Paratype skull of Hamipterus tianshanensis on display at the Paleozoological Museum of China.

musée Chine Hamipteridae Hamipterus +1
Paratype skull of Hamipterus tianshanensis on display at the Paleozoological Museum of China.
Taxons Hamipteridae

Paratype skull of Hamipterus tianshanensis on display at the Paleozoological Museum of China.

musée Chine Hamipteridae Hamipterus +1
Skull reconstruction of Incisivosaurus gauthieri.
Taxons Incisivosaurus

Skull reconstruction of Incisivosaurus gauthieri.

Incisivosaurus crâne
Sarcosaurus diagram of known material: reconstruction based on basal Ceratosaurs (such as Berberosaurus and Saltriovenator). The Skull was made to look more generic and less like more derived Ceratosaurs such as Ceratosaurus. "Liassaurus", referred to "cf. Sarcosaurus woodi" and is smaller than the holotype: material in light grey is preserved, but to what extent is uncertain as it is not figured.
References:
Carrano and Sampson (2004). "A review of coelophysoids (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Early Jurassic of Europe, with comments on the late history of the Coelophysoidea." N. Jb. Geol. Palaont. Mh., 2004(9): 537-558. (for figures of the material)
theropoddatabase.com/Coelophysoidea.htm#Sarcosauruswoodi (for measurements of "Liassaurus")

Allain, Ronan & Tykoski, Ronald & Aquesbi, Najat & Jalil, Nour-Eddine & Monbaron, Michel & Russell, Dale & Taquet, Philippe. (2007). An abelisauroid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Early Jurassic of the High Atlas Mountains, Morocco, and the radiation of Ceratosaurs. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 27. 10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[610:AADTFT]2.0.CO;2. (for measurements for Berberosaurus)
Taxons Sarcosaurus

Sarcosaurus diagram of known material: reconstruction based on basal Ceratosaurs (such as Berberosaurus and Saltriovenator). The Skull was made to look more generic and less like more derived Ceratosaurs such as Ceratosaurus. "Liassaurus", referred to "cf. Sarcosaurus woodi" and is smaller than the holotype: material in light grey is preserved, but to what extent is uncertain as it is not figured. References: Carrano and Sampson (2004). "A review of coelophysoids (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Early Jurassic of Europe, with comments on the late history of the Coelophysoidea." N. Jb. Geol. Palaont. Mh., 2004(9): 537-558. (for figures of the material) theropoddatabase.com/Coelophysoidea.htm#Sarcosauruswoodi (for measurements of "Liassaurus") Allain, Ronan & Tykoski, Ronald & Aquesbi, Najat & Jalil, Nour-Eddine & Monbaron, Michel & Russell, Dale & Taquet, Philippe. (2007). An abelisauroid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Early Jurassic of the High Atlas Mountains, Morocco, and the radiation of Ceratosaurs. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 27. 10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[610:AADTFT]2.0.CO;2. (for measurements for Berberosaurus)

Maroc Jurassique inférieur Jurassique holotype +8
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Actualités

Cet étrange petit dinosaure oblige à repenser l'évolution
os dent métabolisme Dinosauria Foskeia anatomie oiseau évolution mammifères étude crâne
Un petit dinosaure nouvellement identifié, Foskeia pelendonum, bouleverse les idées reçues de longue date sur l'évolution des dinosaures herbivores. Même si les adultes adultes étaient remarquablement petits et légers, leur anatomie était tout sauf simple : elles présentaient un crâne bizarre et hautement spécialisé et des traits évolutifs inattendus. Des études osseuses détaillées montrent que ces dinosaures ont mûri rapidement avec un métabolisme semblable à celui des oiseaux ou des mammifères, tandis que leurs dents et leur posture suggèrent une vie rapide et agile dans des forêts denses.
03/02/2026 sciencedaily ⚙ Traduction automatique
Pachycephalosaurus: Beast of the Week
Pachycephalosaurus : Bête de la semaine
membre film Jurassique Dinosauria Pachycephalosauria crâne
Cette semaine, nous allons découvrir un dinosaure bien connu avec un crâne emblématique.  Ce dinosaure est l’un de mes favoris de tous les temps.  Je n'oublierai jamais d'avoir vu sa superbe représentation dans Le Monde Perdu : Jurassic Park au cinéma alors que j'avais seulement huit ans.  La façon dont il a détruit ce camion... ça m'a changé.  Dites bonjour à Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis ! Pachycephalosaurus reconstitution de la vie à l'aquarelle par Christopher DiPiazza. Pachycephalosaurus était le plus grand membre connu o
25/01/2026 prehistoricbeastoftheweek ⚙ Traduction automatique
Un fossile vieux de 250 millions d'années révèle les origines de l'audition des mammifères
os mâchoire fossile mammifères crâne
L’audition sensible pourrait avoir évolué chez les ancêtres des mammifères bien plus tôt que ne le croyaient les scientifiques. En modélisant la façon dont le son se déplaçait dans le crâne de Thrinaxodon, un prédécesseur mammifère vieux de 250 millions d'années, les chercheurs ont découvert qu'il utilisait probablement un tympan précoce pour entendre les sons aériens. Cela remet en question l’idée répandue selon laquelle ces animaux « écoutaient » principalement à travers leurs mâchoires ou leurs os. Les résultats révèlent qu’une caractéristique clé de l’audition des mammifères modernes prenait déjà forme au plus profond de la préhistoire.
20/01/2026 sciencedaily ⚙ Traduction automatique
Anurognathus: Beast of the Week
Anurognathus : la bête de la semaine
Allemagne Jurassique Jurassique supérieur Anurognathus Pterosauria crâne
Cette semaine, nous allons découvrir un petit ptérosaure unique, Anurognathus ammoni !  Anurognathus vivait dans ce qui est aujourd'hui l'Allemagne à la fin du Jurassique, il y a environ 150 millions d'années.  Il était minuscule, avait une envergure de 35,5 cm (14 pouces) et aurait probablement mangé des insectes.  Son nom de genre se traduit par "Frog Jaw" puisque son crâne ressemblait à celui d'une grenouille, étant extrêmement émoussé avec une bouche large.  Reconstitution à l'aquarelle d'Anurognathus ammoni par Christopher DiPiazza.Sku d'Anurognathus
14/12/2025 prehistoricbeastoftheweek ⚙ Traduction automatique
Un mini-prédateur vieux de 242 millions d'années change l'évolution du lézard
membre dent prédateur fossile évolution nouvelle espèce crâne
Un minuscule fossile du Devon vieux de 242 millions d’années bouleverse les hypothèses des scientifiques sur les premiers membres de la lignée des lézards. Au lieu des charnières du crâne et des dents du palais typiques des lézards et des serpents modernes, cette ancienne créature présente un mélange surprenant de traits primitifs et inhabituels, ainsi que des dents étonnamment grandes en forme de lame. Les scans synchrotron haute résolution ont révélé des détails invisibles à l'œil nu, aidant ainsi les chercheurs à nommer la nouvelle espèce Agriodontosaurus helsbypetrae
30/11/2025 sciencedaily ⚙ Traduction automatique
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