holotype

Nature du spécimen

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Forelimb and partial hindlimb of the holotype of the Triassic ichthyosaur Toretocnemus (originally Leptocheirus, also Merriamia) zitteli. This image is derived from plate 22 in Merriam (1903), done by an uncredited artist.
Original description: Leptocheirus zitteli n. gen. and sp.
Figures reproduced natural size from the type specimen.

Fig. 1. — Superior side of left anterior limb. r, radius.
Fig. 2. — Posterior limb. t, tibia.

Forelimb and partial hindlimb of the holotype of the Triassic ichthyosaur Toretocnemus (originally Leptocheirus, also Merriamia) zitteli. This image is derived from plate 22 in Merriam (1903), done by an uncredited artist. Original description: Leptocheirus zitteli n. gen. and sp. Figures reproduced natural size from the type specimen. Fig. 1. — Superior side of left anterior limb. r, radius. Fig. 2. — Posterior limb. t, tibia.

membre description Trias holotype +7
Various fossils pertaining to the holotype of the Triassic ichthyosaur Toretocnemus californicus. This image is derived from plate 24 in Merriam (1903), done by an uncredited artist. The arrangement of the individual figures has been modified from the original.
Original description:
Toretocnemus californicus n. gen. and sp.
Figures reproduced natural size from the type specimen.

Fig. 1. — Inferior side of right posterior limb. t, tibia.
Fig. 2. — Right anterior limb. r, radius.
Fig. 3.— Pelvic arch.
Fig. 4. — Middle dorsal vertebrae and a rib from the same region.

Various fossils pertaining to the holotype of the Triassic ichthyosaur Toretocnemus californicus. This image is derived from plate 24 in Merriam (1903), done by an uncredited artist. The arrangement of the individual figures has been modified from the original. Original description: Toretocnemus californicus n. gen. and sp. Figures reproduced natural size from the type specimen. Fig. 1. — Inferior side of right posterior limb. t, tibia. Fig. 2. — Right anterior limb. r, radius. Fig. 3.— Pelvic arch. Fig. 4. — Middle dorsal vertebrae and a rib from the same region.

membre description Trias fossile +6
Tanycolagreus fossil holotype TPII 2000-09-29, North American Museum of Ancient Life.

Tanycolagreus fossil holotype TPII 2000-09-29, North American Museum of Ancient Life.

musée États-Unis fossile holotype +2
PRESERVED_SPECIMEN; ; ; microslide; HOLOTYPE. See: Sanders, Howard L. 1955. The Cephalocarida, a new subclass of Crustacea from Long Island Sound. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 41 (1): 61-66.; CSBR Slide Grant Image 2015; IZ number 3617; lot count 1; Microslide 01, balsam, whole mount; 1954-07-23T00:00:00Z
Taxons Brachypoda

PRESERVED_SPECIMEN; ; ; microslide; HOLOTYPE. See: Sanders, Howard L. 1955. The Cephalocarida, a new subclass of Crustacea from Long Island Sound. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 41 (1): 61-66.; CSBR Slide Grant Image 2015; IZ number 3617; lot count 1; Microslide 01, balsam, whole mount; 1954-07-23T00:00:00Z

holotype spécimen Brachypoda
Brontosaurus excelsus in the Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History.
Brontosaurus excelsus
Inv no. YPM 1980 (holotype specimen of the species)
Discoverer William H. Reed 1879
Locality Como Bluff, Wyoming
Age Morrison Formatian, Jurassic period, 150 million years ago
Taxons Phytodinosauria

Brontosaurus excelsus in the Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History. Brontosaurus excelsus Inv no. YPM 1980 (holotype specimen of the species) Discoverer William H. Reed 1879 Locality Como Bluff, Wyoming Age Morrison Formatian, Jurassic period, 150 million years ago

musée Morrison Jurassique holotype +3
Comparison between multiple tapejarid genera. A) Torukjara bandeirae (CP.V 8175) B) Caiuajara dobruskii (holotype CP.V 1449) C) Tupandactylus imperator (MCT 1622-R) D) Tapejara wellnhoferi (AMNH 24440) E) "Huaxiapterus" benxiensis (BXGM V0011) F) Sinopterus dongi (IVPP V 13363)
Scalebar=50mm
Taxons Tapejarinae

Comparison between multiple tapejarid genera. A) Torukjara bandeirae (CP.V 8175) B) Caiuajara dobruskii (holotype CP.V 1449) C) Tupandactylus imperator (MCT 1622-R) D) Tapejara wellnhoferi (AMNH 24440) E) "Huaxiapterus" benxiensis (BXGM V0011) F) Sinopterus dongi (IVPP V 13363) Scalebar=50mm

holotype Caiuajara Huaxiapterus Sinopterus +4
Figure 4
The reconstruction of the skull and lower jaw of the holotype of Darwinopterus camposi sp. nov. (IVPP V 17957). Scale bar: 50 mm. Abbreviations: d, dentary; f, frontal; j, jugal; ltf, lower temporal fenestra; m, maxilla; man.sys, mandibular symphysis; naof, nasoantorbital fenestra; o, orbit; p, parietal; pm, premaxilla; pmcr, premaxillary crest; po, postorbital; prn, nasal process; q, quadrate; sq, squamosal; utf, upper temporal fenestra.
Taxons Darwinoptera

Figure 4 The reconstruction of the skull and lower jaw of the holotype of Darwinopterus camposi sp. nov. (IVPP V 17957). Scale bar: 50 mm. Abbreviations: d, dentary; f, frontal; j, jugal; ltf, lower temporal fenestra; m, maxilla; man.sys, mandibular symphysis; naof, nasoantorbital fenestra; o, orbit; p, parietal; pm, premaxilla; pmcr, premaxillary crest; po, postorbital; prn, nasal process; q, quadrate; sq, squamosal; utf, upper temporal fenestra.

crête écaille holotype Darwinoptera +3
Collection of four troodontids, clockwise from top left: Mei long, unnamed Alaskan troodontid, Jianianhualong tengi, Sinovenator changii.
Taxons Troodontidae

Collection of four troodontids, clockwise from top left: Mei long, unnamed Alaskan troodontid, Jianianhualong tengi, Sinovenator changii.

musée Taïwan fossile holotype +7
Collection of four troodontids, clockwise from top left: Mei long, unnamed Alaskan troodontid, Jianianhualong tengi, Sinovenator changii.
Taxons Troodontinae

Collection of four troodontids, clockwise from top left: Mei long, unnamed Alaskan troodontid, Jianianhualong tengi, Sinovenator changii.

musée Taïwan fossile holotype +7
Collection of four troodontids, clockwise from top left: Mei long, unnamed Alaskan troodontid, Jianianhualong tengi, Sinovenator changii.
Taxons Troodontini

Collection of four troodontids, clockwise from top left: Mei long, unnamed Alaskan troodontid, Jianianhualong tengi, Sinovenator changii.

musée Taïwan fossile holotype +7
Collection of four troodontids, clockwise from top left: Mei long, unnamed Alaskan troodontid, Jianianhualong tengi, Sinovenator changii.
Taxons Saurornithoidini

Collection of four troodontids, clockwise from top left: Mei long, unnamed Alaskan troodontid, Jianianhualong tengi, Sinovenator changii.

musée Taïwan fossile holotype +7
Collection of four troodontids, clockwise from top left: Mei long, unnamed Alaskan troodontid, Jianianhualong tengi, Sinovenator changii.
Taxons Sinovenatorinae

Collection of four troodontids, clockwise from top left: Mei long, unnamed Alaskan troodontid, Jianianhualong tengi, Sinovenator changii.

musée Taïwan fossile holotype +7
Montage of seven ornithomimosaurs, clockwise from top left: Gallimimus, Anserimimus, Ornithomimus, Deinocheirus, Harpymimus, Struthiomimus and "Gallimimus mongoliensis". These files are already on Commons with their respective licenses. This montage was made for the article Ornithomimosauria on Wikipedia.
File:Gallimimus 2 NHM.JPG
File:Anserimimusbcn4.jpg
File:Ornithomimus edmontonicus.jpg
File:Deinocheirus mount.jpg
File:Harpymimus holotype.jpg
File:Struthiomimus ROM.jpg
File:Gallimimus in Ulaanbaatar.jpg
Taxons Ornithomimosauria

Montage of seven ornithomimosaurs, clockwise from top left: Gallimimus, Anserimimus, Ornithomimus, Deinocheirus, Harpymimus, Struthiomimus and "Gallimimus mongoliensis". These files are already on Commons with their respective licenses. This montage was made for the article Ornithomimosauria on Wikipedia. File:Gallimimus 2 NHM.JPG File:Anserimimusbcn4.jpg File:Ornithomimus edmontonicus.jpg File:Deinocheirus mount.jpg File:Harpymimus holotype.jpg File:Struthiomimus ROM.jpg File:Gallimimus in Ulaanbaatar.jpg

holotype Anserimimus Arctometatarsalia Deinocheirus +6
Montage of seven ornithomimosaurs, clockwise from top left: Gallimimus, Anserimimus, Ornithomimus, Deinocheirus, Harpymimus, Struthiomimus and "Gallimimus mongoliensis". These files are already on Commons with their respective licenses. This montage was made for the article Ornithomimosauria on Wikipedia.
File:Gallimimus 2 NHM.JPG
File:Anserimimusbcn4.jpg
File:Ornithomimus edmontonicus.jpg
File:Deinocheirus mount.jpg
File:Harpymimus holotype.jpg
File:Struthiomimus ROM.jpg
File:Gallimimus in Ulaanbaatar.jpg
Taxons Ornithomimoidea

Montage of seven ornithomimosaurs, clockwise from top left: Gallimimus, Anserimimus, Ornithomimus, Deinocheirus, Harpymimus, Struthiomimus and "Gallimimus mongoliensis". These files are already on Commons with their respective licenses. This montage was made for the article Ornithomimosauria on Wikipedia. File:Gallimimus 2 NHM.JPG File:Anserimimusbcn4.jpg File:Ornithomimus edmontonicus.jpg File:Deinocheirus mount.jpg File:Harpymimus holotype.jpg File:Struthiomimus ROM.jpg File:Gallimimus in Ulaanbaatar.jpg

holotype Anserimimus Arctometatarsalia Deinocheirus +6
Montage of seven ornithomimosaurs, clockwise from top left: Gallimimus, Anserimimus, Ornithomimus, Deinocheirus, Harpymimus, Struthiomimus and "Gallimimus mongoliensis". These files are already on Commons with their respective licenses. This montage was made for the article Ornithomimosauria on Wikipedia.
File:Gallimimus 2 NHM.JPG
File:Anserimimusbcn4.jpg
File:Ornithomimus edmontonicus.jpg
File:Deinocheirus mount.jpg
File:Harpymimus holotype.jpg
File:Struthiomimus ROM.jpg
File:Gallimimus in Ulaanbaatar.jpg
Taxons Arctometatarsalia

Montage of seven ornithomimosaurs, clockwise from top left: Gallimimus, Anserimimus, Ornithomimus, Deinocheirus, Harpymimus, Struthiomimus and "Gallimimus mongoliensis". These files are already on Commons with their respective licenses. This montage was made for the article Ornithomimosauria on Wikipedia. File:Gallimimus 2 NHM.JPG File:Anserimimusbcn4.jpg File:Ornithomimus edmontonicus.jpg File:Deinocheirus mount.jpg File:Harpymimus holotype.jpg File:Struthiomimus ROM.jpg File:Gallimimus in Ulaanbaatar.jpg

holotype Anserimimus Arctometatarsalia Deinocheirus +6
Piratosaurus holotype tooth USNM V 1000
Taxons Piratosaurus

Piratosaurus holotype tooth USNM V 1000

dent holotype Piratosaurus
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