holotype

Dryolestidan mammal Crusafontia amoae sp. nov., MPZ CC2−1 M4 or M5, holotype, from the site of Cuesta Corrales 2, Colladico Blanco level, El Castellar Formation, Galve, Teruel, Spain in, occlusal (A), mesial (B), labial (C), distal (D), and lingual (E) views. The schematic drawing of C. amoae, in the box in the lower left−hand corner shows the main anatomical elements of the occlusal surface of a dryolestidan.

Holotype of Khunnuchelys lophorhothon sp. nov. from Baybishe, northeastern Aral Sea region, Kazakhstan, Bostobe Formation, Santonian–early Campanian, Late Cretaceous, ZIN PH 5/55, a partial skull; in dorsal (A), ventral (B), lateral (C), and anterior (D) views. Photographs (A1–D1), explanatory drawings (A2–D2).

J. D. Porfiri excavating the holotype of Diuqin lechiguanae from the Bajo de la Carpa Formation.

Tarsometatarsi of caenagnathids from the Upper Campanian Dinosaur Park Formation, Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta, Canada. A. TMP 1993.036.0181 (Chirostenotes pergracilis). B. TMP 1982.016.0006 (Citipes elegans). C. ROM 781 (Citipes elegans holotype). D. TMP 1996.012.0141 (Citipes elegans). Tarsometatarsi in proximal (A1–D1), anterior (A2–D2), and posterior (A3–D3) views.

The holotype of Ischyrodon meriani (previously a synonym of Liopleurodon ferox), specimen NMB L.D.37; in (A) mesial, (B) lingual, (C) apical, (D) labial, and (E) distal view

Cast of the holotype trackway of Eosauropus, a probable sauropodomorph dinosaur ichnogenus, on display at the Museum of Western Colorado’s Dinosaur Journey Museum in Fruita, Colorado

Drawings of Dryolestida left upper−molar, modified from the original descriptions. A–C, Kimmeridgian; D–F, Tithonian–Berriasian; G–H, early Barremian; I, late Barremian. A. Left M4 or M5 of Comotherium richi Prothero, 1981, from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation, Como Bluff locality, Wyoming, USA. B. Right M5, reversed, of Dryolestes leiriensis Martin, 1999, from Guimarota, Portugal.C. Left M6 of Krebsotherium lusitanicum Martin, 1999, from Guimarota, Portugal. D. Right M4 or M 6 (reversed) of Portopinheirodon asymmetricus Martin, 1999, Porto Pinheiro, Lourinha, Portugal. E. Right M5 (reversed) of Laolestes andresi Martin, 1999, from Porto Pinheiro, Lourinha, Portugal. F. Right upper molar of Donodon perscriptoris Sigogneau−Russell, 1991, Anoual, Morocco.G. Left M4 orM5 of Crusafontia amoae sp. nov., holotype, Cuesta Corrales 2, El Castellar Formation, Galve, Teruel, Spain. H. Right M6 orM7 (reversed) of Crusafontia amoae sp. nov., first described as upper molar of Crusafontia cuencana by Krebs (1993), P−2 H4 Pelejón 2, Galve, Teruel, Spain. I. Left M2 or M3, of Crusafontia cuencana Henkel and Krebs, 1969, Uña, La Huérguina Formation, Cuenca, Spain, (from Krebs 1993). Scale bars 1 mm.

Left Thescelosaurus holotype forelimb.

Left prootic of Acamptonectes densus compared to that of other ophthalmosaurids. A–C: A. densus (GLAHM 132588, holotype), in posterior view (A,B) and anterior view (C). D,E: A. densus (SNHM1284-R), in posterior view. F: Platypterygius australis (QMF14339), in posterior view redrawn from Kear [58]. G: Sveltonectes insolitus (IRSNB R269, holotype), in posterior view, from Fischer et al. [34]. H: Ophthalmosaurus icenicus (NHMUK R4522, mirrored), in posterior view, redrawn from Kirton [43]. I: Ophthalmosaurus icenicus (NHMUK R2161), in posterior view, redrawn from Andrews [51]. Abbreviations: amp: ampulla; avsc: impression of the anterior vertical semicircular canal; hsc: impression of the horizontal semicircular canal; M.a.m.e. facet: facet for attachment of musculus adductor mandibulae externus; sac: sacculus; ut: utriculus.

Holotype specimen TMP 2000.29.01 of the ophthalmosaurian ichthyosaur Athabascasaurus bitumineus from the Lower Cretaceous Clearwater Formation of Alberta, in Royal Tyrrell Museum, Drumheller, Alberta, Canada.

Drawing of the skull of MCZ 4374, the holotype of Macrosaurus proriger (Tylosaurus proriger) from Cope (1870)

Life restoration of Diodorus scytobrachion. Based on the holotype remains[1] and those of more complete relatives.[2][3] External look based on inferences for basal dinosauromorphs[4] and the mythical mušḫuššu.

Anhanguera blittersdorffi holotype (MN 4805-V) in lateral view.

Rhoetosaurus brownei (QM F1659; holotype [part]) right crus and pes in anterodorsal view. Scale = 20 cm.

Reconstructed skull of the turiasaurian Mierasaurus, based on the holotype UMNH.VP.26004.

Holotype fossils of Glacialisaurus (PR 1823); metatarsals, tibia, fibula, ankle bones