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crâne

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215 image(s) · 30 Actualités

Galerie d'images

Skull of Jinchuanloong niedu (JCMF0132) in left lateral view.

Skull of Jinchuanloong niedu (JCMF0132) in left lateral view.

Jinchuanloong crâne
Jinchuanloong is a relatively basal sauropod that measured an estimated 10 m in length. Sauropod skulls typically don't preserve well in the fossil record, but Jinchuanloong is known mainly from the skull, and parts of the neck and tail. Like all sauropods, Jinchuanloong was a quadrupedal herbivore that used its long neck to reach the vegetation that it fed on.

Jinchuanloong is a relatively basal sauropod that measured an estimated 10 m in length. Sauropod skulls typically don't preserve well in the fossil record, but Jinchuanloong is known mainly from the skull, and parts of the neck and tail. Like all sauropods, Jinchuanloong was a quadrupedal herbivore that used its long neck to reach the vegetation that it fed on.

fossile Jinchuanloong crâne
Dinosaur sand sculptures at the Sand Sculpting Australia "Dinostory" exhibit held at Frankston, Victoria, Australia 2008/2009.The sculpture was the created with the combined efforts of an international team of sand sculpting artists: 
Karen Fralich (Canada) - children playing in foreground;
Peter Bignell (Tasmania, Australia) - Triceratops skull and logo;
Martijn Rijerse (Netherlands) - Tyrannosaurus rex scene;
Jino van Bruissenen and Christina Mija (NSW, Australia) - background panel.

Dinosaur sand sculptures at the Sand Sculpting Australia "Dinostory" exhibit held at Frankston, Victoria, Australia 2008/2009.The sculpture was the created with the combined efforts of an international team of sand sculpting artists: Karen Fralich (Canada) - children playing in foreground; Peter Bignell (Tasmania, Australia) - Triceratops skull and logo; Martijn Rijerse (Netherlands) - Tyrannosaurus rex scene; Jino van Bruissenen and Christina Mija (NSW, Australia) - background panel.

Australie Canada Pays-Bas Dinosauria +3
Various fossils pertaining to the holotype of the Triassic ichthyosaur Toretocnemus (originally Leptocheirus, also Merriamia) zitteli. This image is derived from plate 23 in Merriam (1903), done by an uncredited artist. The arrangement of the individual figures has been modified from the original (most notably, figures 3 and 4 were swapped to minimize confusion).
Original description:
Leptocheirus zitteli n. gen. and sp.
Figures reproduced natural size from the type specimen.

Fig. 1.— Right side of skull.
Fig. 2. — Cross-section of posterior portion of the lower jaw, taken above the point marked A on the lateral view of the skull.
Fig. 3. — Cross-section of the upper and lower jaws, taken at the break immediately behind the point marked Sp on the lateral view of the skull.
Fig. 4. — Lateral view of an anterior caudal centrum.
Legend (modified from original):

Ar - articular
A - angular
D - dentary
J - jugal
L - lacrimal
Mx - maxilla
Po - postorbital
Sa - surangular
Se - sclerotic ring
Sp - spenial
T - cross-section of tooth
X - doubtful element

Various fossils pertaining to the holotype of the Triassic ichthyosaur Toretocnemus (originally Leptocheirus, also Merriamia) zitteli. This image is derived from plate 23 in Merriam (1903), done by an uncredited artist. The arrangement of the individual figures has been modified from the original (most notably, figures 3 and 4 were swapped to minimize confusion). Original description: Leptocheirus zitteli n. gen. and sp. Figures reproduced natural size from the type specimen. Fig. 1.— Right side of skull. Fig. 2. — Cross-section of posterior portion of the lower jaw, taken above the point marked A on the lateral view of the skull. Fig. 3. — Cross-section of the upper and lower jaws, taken at the break immediately behind the point marked Sp on the lateral view of the skull. Fig. 4. — Lateral view of an anterior caudal centrum. Legend (modified from original): Ar - articular A - angular D - dentary J - jugal L - lacrimal Mx - maxilla Po - postorbital Sa - surangular Se - sclerotic ring Sp - spenial T - cross-section of tooth X - doubtful element

description Trias fossile holotype +7
Life restoration of Proceratosaurus bradleyi. Missing parts of skull are consistent with those of the related Guanlong per:[1] Body proportions are consistent with the skeletal reconstruction of Guanlong in fig. 11 here:[2]

Life restoration of Proceratosaurus bradleyi. Missing parts of skull are consistent with those of the related Guanlong per:[1] Body proportions are consistent with the skeletal reconstruction of Guanlong in fig. 11 here:[2]

Coeluridae Guanlong Proceratosaurus crâne
Barracudasauroides panxianensis, skull.
Stage :   Anisian from 247.2 million years ago until ~242 million years ago.
Size and weight : 118x62x545 cm – 79.4 Kg

Barracudasauroides panxianensis, skull. Stage : Anisian from 247.2 million years ago until ~242 million years ago. Size and weight : 118x62x545 cm – 79.4 Kg

Anisien Barracudasauroides Mixosauridae crâne
Diagram of the skull of Taniwhasaurus antarcticus, the areas in black being the known fossil material.
Reference source:

Álvarez–Herrera, Agnolin & Novas (2020) "A rostral neurovascular system in the mosasaur Taniwhasaurus antarcticus"

Diagram of the skull of Taniwhasaurus antarcticus, the areas in black being the known fossil material. Reference source: Álvarez–Herrera, Agnolin & Novas (2020) "A rostral neurovascular system in the mosasaur Taniwhasaurus antarcticus"

fossile Plioplatecarpinae Taniwhasaurus crâne
Pterodaustro skull
Taxons Ctenochasmatoidea

Pterodaustro skull

Archaeopterodactyloidea Aurorazhdarchidae Ctenochasmatoidea Euctenochasmatia +2
Pterodaustro skull
Taxons Euctenochasmatia

Pterodaustro skull

Archaeopterodactyloidea Aurorazhdarchidae Ctenochasmatoidea Euctenochasmatia +2
Pterodaustro skull
Taxons Archaeopterodactyloidea

Pterodaustro skull

Archaeopterodactyloidea Aurorazhdarchidae Ctenochasmatoidea Euctenochasmatia +2
Pterodaustro skull
Taxons Aurorazhdarchidae

Pterodaustro skull

Archaeopterodactyloidea Aurorazhdarchidae Ctenochasmatoidea Euctenochasmatia +2
Figure 4
The reconstruction of the skull and lower jaw of the holotype of Darwinopterus camposi sp. nov. (IVPP V 17957). Scale bar: 50 mm. Abbreviations: d, dentary; f, frontal; j, jugal; ltf, lower temporal fenestra; m, maxilla; man.sys, mandibular symphysis; naof, nasoantorbital fenestra; o, orbit; p, parietal; pm, premaxilla; pmcr, premaxillary crest; po, postorbital; prn, nasal process; q, quadrate; sq, squamosal; utf, upper temporal fenestra.
Taxons Monofenestrata

Figure 4 The reconstruction of the skull and lower jaw of the holotype of Darwinopterus camposi sp. nov. (IVPP V 17957). Scale bar: 50 mm. Abbreviations: d, dentary; f, frontal; j, jugal; ltf, lower temporal fenestra; m, maxilla; man.sys, mandibular symphysis; naof, nasoantorbital fenestra; o, orbit; p, parietal; pm, premaxilla; pmcr, premaxillary crest; po, postorbital; prn, nasal process; q, quadrate; sq, squamosal; utf, upper temporal fenestra.

crête écaille holotype Darwinoptera +3
Figure 4
The reconstruction of the skull and lower jaw of the holotype of Darwinopterus camposi sp. nov. (IVPP V 17957). Scale bar: 50 mm. Abbreviations: d, dentary; f, frontal; j, jugal; ltf, lower temporal fenestra; m, maxilla; man.sys, mandibular symphysis; naof, nasoantorbital fenestra; o, orbit; p, parietal; pm, premaxilla; pmcr, premaxillary crest; po, postorbital; prn, nasal process; q, quadrate; sq, squamosal; utf, upper temporal fenestra.
Taxons Darwinoptera

Figure 4 The reconstruction of the skull and lower jaw of the holotype of Darwinopterus camposi sp. nov. (IVPP V 17957). Scale bar: 50 mm. Abbreviations: d, dentary; f, frontal; j, jugal; ltf, lower temporal fenestra; m, maxilla; man.sys, mandibular symphysis; naof, nasoantorbital fenestra; o, orbit; p, parietal; pm, premaxilla; pmcr, premaxillary crest; po, postorbital; prn, nasal process; q, quadrate; sq, squamosal; utf, upper temporal fenestra.

crête écaille holotype Darwinoptera +3
Mounted replica of a composite skeleton of Edmontosaurus annectens on display at the University of Oxford Museum, Oxford, England. The original skeleton is compiled from disarticulated fossil bones from a bonebed of the Hell Creek Formation, exposed in the Ruth Mason Quarry in Harding County, South Dakota. It is 8.5 m (28 ft.) long and the skull is almost 1 m (39 in.) in length.[1][2]


↑ Dinosaurs in the Museum. Oxford University Museum of Natural History (brochure, PDF), p. 7

↑ BHI Fossil Replica Catalog 2012. Black Hills Institute of Geological Research, Inc., Hill City, SD, 2012 (PDF), p. 22
Taxons Edmontosaurini

Mounted replica of a composite skeleton of Edmontosaurus annectens on display at the University of Oxford Museum, Oxford, England. The original skeleton is compiled from disarticulated fossil bones from a bonebed of the Hell Creek Formation, exposed in the Ruth Mason Quarry in Harding County, South Dakota. It is 8.5 m (28 ft.) long and the skull is almost 1 m (39 in.) in length.[1][2] ↑ Dinosaurs in the Museum. Oxford University Museum of Natural History (brochure, PDF), p. 7 ↑ BHI Fossil Replica Catalog 2012. Black Hills Institute of Geological Research, Inc., Hill City, SD, 2012 (PDF), p. 22

os musée Hell Creek fossile +10
Mounted replica of a composite skeleton of Edmontosaurus annectens on display at the University of Oxford Museum, Oxford, England. The original skeleton is compiled from disarticulated fossil bones from a bonebed of the Hell Creek Formation, exposed in the Ruth Mason Quarry in Harding County, South Dakota. It is 8.5 m (28 ft.) long and the skull is almost 1 m (39 in.) in length.[1][2]


↑ Dinosaurs in the Museum. Oxford University Museum of Natural History (brochure, PDF), p. 7

↑ BHI Fossil Replica Catalog 2012. Black Hills Institute of Geological Research, Inc., Hill City, SD, 2012 (PDF), p. 22
Taxons Kritosaurini

Mounted replica of a composite skeleton of Edmontosaurus annectens on display at the University of Oxford Museum, Oxford, England. The original skeleton is compiled from disarticulated fossil bones from a bonebed of the Hell Creek Formation, exposed in the Ruth Mason Quarry in Harding County, South Dakota. It is 8.5 m (28 ft.) long and the skull is almost 1 m (39 in.) in length.[1][2] ↑ Dinosaurs in the Museum. Oxford University Museum of Natural History (brochure, PDF), p. 7 ↑ BHI Fossil Replica Catalog 2012. Black Hills Institute of Geological Research, Inc., Hill City, SD, 2012 (PDF), p. 22

os musée Hell Creek fossile +10
Mounted replica of a composite skeleton of Edmontosaurus annectens on display at the University of Oxford Museum, Oxford, England. The original skeleton is compiled from disarticulated fossil bones from a bonebed of the Hell Creek Formation, exposed in the Ruth Mason Quarry in Harding County, South Dakota. It is 8.5 m (28 ft.) long and the skull is almost 1 m (39 in.) in length.[1][2]


↑ Dinosaurs in the Museum. Oxford University Museum of Natural History (brochure, PDF), p. 7

↑ BHI Fossil Replica Catalog 2012. Black Hills Institute of Geological Research, Inc., Hill City, SD, 2012 (PDF), p. 22
Taxons Saurolophini

Mounted replica of a composite skeleton of Edmontosaurus annectens on display at the University of Oxford Museum, Oxford, England. The original skeleton is compiled from disarticulated fossil bones from a bonebed of the Hell Creek Formation, exposed in the Ruth Mason Quarry in Harding County, South Dakota. It is 8.5 m (28 ft.) long and the skull is almost 1 m (39 in.) in length.[1][2] ↑ Dinosaurs in the Museum. Oxford University Museum of Natural History (brochure, PDF), p. 7 ↑ BHI Fossil Replica Catalog 2012. Black Hills Institute of Geological Research, Inc., Hill City, SD, 2012 (PDF), p. 22

os musée Hell Creek fossile +10
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Actualités

Un superbe crâne de théropode exposé
musée fossile Tyrannosaurus crâne
Lors d'une visite au Museum für Naturkunde (Berlin) nous en avons profité pour photographier le magnifique crâne de Tristan le Tyrannosaurus rex.  Le crâne est l’un des crânes de tyrannosaure les plus complets et les mieux conservés connus de la science.  Les fossiles de T. rex, exposés à côté du crâne, ont été nommés Tristan Otto.  À
12/06/2026 everythingdinosaur ⚙ Traduction automatique
Les scientifiques pensaient les Denisoviens introuvables : cette découverte spectaculaire change désormais tout
Les scientifiques pensaient les Denisoviens introuvables : cette découverte spectaculaire change désormais tout
os ADN Chine découverte Homo sapiens origine humaine crâne
Pendant quinze ans, les Denisoviens n'ont eu ni visage ni contour. Juste de l'ADN extrait d'un fragment d'os sibérien grand comme un ongle. En 2025, un crâne exceptionnel découvert en Chine a tout changé. Homo longi, surnommé l'Homme dragon, donne enfin un visage à ce groupe humain fantôme. 
06/06/2026 futura-terre
Ce poisson préhistorique pourrait expliquer comment les animaux ont marché pour la première fois sur Terre
Antarctique crâne
Les scientifiques ont examiné l'intérieur du crâne d'un poisson de l'Antarctique vieux de 380 millions d'années, étroitement apparenté aux premiers animaux à avoir marché sur terre, révélant des indices surprenants sur la façon dont la vie a commencé à sortir de l'eau. Grâce à l’imagerie neutronique avancée, les chercheurs ont découvert que Koharalepis jarviki possédait des caractéristiques adaptées pour vivre près de la surface de l’eau, notamment des ouvertures dans son crâne qui auraient pu l’aider à avaler de l’air et un organe sensible à la lumière lié aux rythmes jour-nuit.
25/05/2026 sciencedaily-paleo ⚙ Traduction automatique
Les petits bras du T. rex pourraient avoir évolué pour une raison étonnamment brutale
mâchoire membre chasse prédateur proie Dinosauria crâne
Pourquoi le T. rex avait-il des bras si petits ? Les scientifiques pensent désormais que c’est parce que sa tête géante est devenue l’outil de chasse ultime. Dans plusieurs groupes de dinosaures, des crânes plus forts et des mâchoires écrasantes ont évolué parallèlement à des membres antérieurs rétrécis, en particulier chez les prédateurs chassant d'énormes proies. En d’autres termes, une fois que la morsure est devenue suffisamment mortelle, les bras ont peut-être cessé d’avoir de l’importance.
20/05/2026 sciencedaily ⚙ Traduction automatique
Un superbe crâne de stégosaure vieux de 150 millions d'années réécrit l'évolution des dinosaures
fossile Dacentrurus Dinosauria Stegosauria découverte évolution crâne
Une découverte spectaculaire de dinosaures en Espagne donne aux scientifiques un nouveau regard rare sur le monde des stégosaures. Les paléontologues ont découvert le crâne de stégosaure le mieux conservé jamais découvert en Europe, appartenant à l'emblématique dinosaure plaqué Dacentrurus armatus, qui parcourait la Terre il y a environ 150 millions d'années. Parce que les crânes de stégosaures sont extrêmement fragiles et ne survivent presque jamais intacts, le fossile aide les chercheurs à découvrir des détails jusqu'alors inconnus sur l'évolution de ces géants blindés.
17/05/2026 sciencedaily ⚙ Traduction automatique
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